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  • 将jar文件与dex文件的转换

    引用:http://blog.csdn.net/huigezhang/article/details/6658029

    一、dex文件转为jar文件

    1.第一篇

    Android 反编译资料整理

    Made by 李文栋  rayleeya@gmail.com

    2010-12-13  Monday 于北京

    一、反编译流程图

                     

    二、工具使用方法(命令)

    准备工作

    假设我的工作目录为 $AndroidDecompile,首先要将system.img中(或者说从源码中编译好的)几个重要的odex文件拷贝到工作目录中,他们是:core.odex, ext.odex, framework.odex, android.policy.odex, services.odex(也可以放在别的目录,通过设置BOOTCLASSPATH指定,默认就是当前目录,关于BOOTCLASSPATH请参考baksmali的帮助信息)。

    下载以下工具到 $AndroidDecompile中:

    Baksmali :

    http://code.google.com/p/smali/downloads/list

    Smali :

    http://code.google.com/p/smali/downloads/list

    Dex2jar :

    http://code.google.com/p/dex2jar/downloads/list

    JD-GUI (Java Decompile GUI) :

    http://java.decompiler.free.fr/?q=jdgui<!--[if !supportNestedAnchors]--><!--[endif]-->

    AutoSign :

    http://d.download.csdn.net/down/2768910/fjfdszj

    Apktool

    http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/downloads/list

    假设我们有一个应用,它的类文件编译后被单独拿了出来,即有两个文件app.apk和app.odex,把他们放在$AndroidDecompile下。

    1. 使用 baksmali.jar 将 odex 文件分解为 smali 文件

    $ java –jar baksmali-1.2.5.jar –x app.odex

    如果成功的话,会在 $AndroidDecompile下生成一个 out目录,里面是一些以“.smali”为后缀名的文件,在此不深究这些文件的作用。

    2. 使用 smali.jar将 out/目录下的smali文件转换为 classes.dex

    $ java -Xmx512M –jar smali-1.2.5.jar out –o classes.dex

    classes.dex便是Dalvik VM所使用的编译后的类文件格式,在正常的apk文件里都会有。

    3. 使用 dex2jar将classes.dex反编译为jar文件

    将下载后的dex2jar压缩包解压后,里面会有dex2jar.sh(和dex2jar.bat)文件,假如classes.dex文件与dex2jar.sh在同一目录下,使用以下方式将classes.dex反编译为jar文件:

    $dex2jar.sh classes.dex

    如果执行成功,则会在当前目录下生成反编译后的文件classes.dex.dex2jar.jar。

    dex2jar即可以操作dex文件,也可以直接操作apk文件,它的使用规则为:

    dex2jar file1.dexORapk file2.dexORapk ...

    4. 使用JD-GUI查看反编译后的jar文件

    JD-GUI是一个可视化的Java反编译代码查看器,它可以实时的将class文件反编译成java文件进行查看。解压下载的jd-gui文件,执行目录中的jd-gui可执行文件启动,然后加载上一步中反编译好的classes.dex.dex2jar.jar文件即可。

    5. 将从odex反编译后的classes.dex与其他资源文件重新打包成一个完整的apk

    以上我们假设的情况是应用程序编译后的类文件从apk文件中被剥离出来,下面要做的是如何将上述步骤中得到的classes.dex与apk中的其他文件重新打包成一个可用的apk。

    首先将反编译后的classes.dex和原先的app.apk(不含classes.dex)重新压缩成一个完整的app.apk(apk文件可用压缩工具打开),也就是说将classes.dex放进app.apk中。

    将下载的AutoSign文件解压,可以看到有signapk.jar(还有个Sign.bat)文件,执行以下命令给app.apk文件签名,就可以生成一个可以运行的apk文件了。

    $ java -jar signapk.jar testkey.x509.pem testkey.pk8 app.apk app_signed.apk

    6. apktool的使用

    网上还有个工具是apktool,可以对apk进行解析,反编译资源文件,并将类文件解析成smali文件;同时还可以将解析后的文件重新打包成apk。功能和以上介绍的几个工具类似,它的使用方法如下:

    apktool d app.apk and    反编译 app.apk到文件夹and

    apktool b app                从文件夹app重建APK,输出到ABC\dist\out.apk

    具体的使用方法在此不再赘述,请参考官方网站,或者:

    http://www.geeka.net/2010/05/apktool-decode-android-google-code/

    7. 我的 $AndroidDecompile目录下的文件的截图

     

     

    三、一些工具的帮助信息

    1. baksmali 的帮助信息

    usage: java -jar baksmali.jar [options] <dex-file>

    disassembles and/or dumps a dex file

     -?,--help                                 Prints the help message then exits.

     -b,--no-debug-info                         Specify twice for debug options

                               don't write out debug info (.local,

                                               .param, .line, etc.)

     -c,--bootclasspath <BOOTCLASSPATH>      The bootclasspath jars to use, for

                                               analysis. Defaults to

                                               core.jar:ext.jar:framework.jar:andro

                                               id.policy.jar:services.jar. If the

                                               value begins with a :, it will be

                                               appended to the default

                                               bootclasspath instead of replacing it

     -d,--bootclasspath-dir <DIR>                The base folder to look for the

                                               bootclasspath files in. Defaults to

                                               the current directory

     -f,--code-offsets                           Add comments to the disassembly

                                               containing the code offset for each address

     -l,--use-locals                             Output the .locals directive with

                                               the number of non-parameter

                                               registers, rather than the .register

     -o,--output <DIR>                         Directive with the total number of  register

                                               the directory where the disassembled

                                               files will be placed. The default is out

     -p,--no-parameter-registers                  Use the v<n> syntax instead of the

                                               p<n> syntax for registers mapped to

                                               method parameters

     -r,--register-info <REGISTER_INFO_TYPES>  Print the specificed type(s) of

                                               register information for each

                                               instruction. "ARGS,DEST" is the

                                               default if no types are specified.

                                               Valid values are:

                                               ALL: all pre- and post-instruction registers.

                                               ALLPRE: all pre-instruction registers

                                               ALLPOST: all post-instruction registers

                                               ARGS: any pre-instruction registers

                                                   used as arguments to the instruction

                                               DEST: the post-instruction

                                                   destination register, if any

                                               MERGE: Any pre-instruction register

                                                   has been merged from more than 1

                                                   different post-instruction register

                                                   from its predecessors

                                               FULLMERGE: For each register that

                                                 would be printed by MERGE, also show

                                                 the incoming register types that

                                                 were merged

     -s,--sequential-labels                       Create label names using a

                                               sequential numbering scheme per

                                               label type, rather than using the

                                               bytecode address

     -v,--version                               Prints the version then exits

     -x,--deodex                               Deodex the given odex file. This

                                               option is ignored if the input file

                                               is not an odex file

    2. smali 的帮助信息

    usage: java -jar smali.jar [options] [--] [<smali-file>|folder]*

    assembles a set of smali files into a dex file

     -?,--help            prints the help message then exits. Specify twice for

                          debug options

     -o,--output <FILE>   the name of the dex file that will be written. The default

                          is out.dex

     -v,--version         prints the version then exits

    3. auto-sign 的帮助信息

    SignApk.jar is a tool included with the Android platform source bundle.

    testkey.pk8 is the private key that is compatible with the recovery image included in this zip file

    testkey.x509.pem is the corresponding certificate/public key

     

    Usage:

    java -jar signapk.jar testkey.x509.pem testkey.pk8 update.zip update_signed.zip

    4. apktool 的帮助信息

    Apktool v1.3.2 - a tool for reengineering Android apk files

    Copyright 2010 Ryszard Wi?niewski <brut.alll@gmail.com>

    Apache License 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

    Usage: apktool [-v|--verbose] COMMAND [...]

    COMMANDs are:

        d[ecode] [OPTS] <file.apk> [<dir>]

            Decode <file.apk> to <dir>.

            OPTS:

            -s, --no-src

                Do not decode sources.

            -r, --no-res

                Do not decode resources.

            -d, --debug

                Decode in debug mode. Check project page for more info.

            -f, --force

                Force delete destination directory.

            -t <tag>, --frame-tag <tag>

                Try to use framework files tagged by <tag>.

            --keep-broken-res

                Use if there was an error and some resources were dropped, e.g.:

                "Invalid config flags detected. Dropping resources", but you

                want to decode them anyway, even with errors. You will have to

                fix them manually before building.

        b[uild] [OPTS] [<app_path>] [<out_file>]

            Build an apk from already decoded application located in <app_path>.

            It will automatically detect, whether files was changed and perform

            needed steps only.

            If you omit <app_path> then current directory will be used.

            If you omit <out_file> then <app_path>/dist/<name_of_original.apk>

            will be used.

            OPTS:

            -f, --force-all

                Skip changes detection and build all files.

            -d, --debug

                Build in debug mode. Check project page for more info.

        if|install-framework <framework.apk> [<tag>]

            Install framework file to your system.

    For additional info, see: http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/

    四、参考资料

    1. Smali

    http://code.google.com/p/smali/

    http://www.geeka.net/2010/05/android-apk-odex-classes-dex/

    2. ApkTool

    http://code.google.com/p/android-apktool/

    http://www.geeka.net/2010/05/apktool-decode-android-google-code/

    二、jar文件转为dex文件

    1.第一篇

    可以通过dx工具将jar包中所有的类打包编译为一个名为classes.dex的文件,然后通过aapt工具将classes.dex文件重新添加到你的jar包中。命令格式为dx --dex --output=classes.dex destination.jar
    aapt add destionation.jar classes.dex。这两个工具都在android sdk目录中的platform/tools目录中,可提前将目录加到环境变量中,方便执行。另外这两个命令其实是个脚本文件,在linux下执行的时候别忘了加上路径,如:./dx or ./aapt,否则提示无法找到命令,或者将tools加入环境变量,就可以不用加路径标识了。具体的dx工具使用参数可在linux的命令行终端下输入dx查询。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sode/p/3030155.html
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