import jieba txt = open("聊斋志异白话简写版.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read() words = jieba.lcut(txt) # 使用精确模式对文本进行分词 counts = {} # 通过键值对的形式存储词语及其出现的次数 for word in words: if len(word) == 1: continue elif word == "小倩" or word == "鬼妻": rword = "聂小倩" elif word == "采臣": rword = "唐僧" elif word == "黑山" or word=="万妖群魔之首": rword = "黑山老妖" elif word=="十四娘": rword="辛十四娘" elif word == "子楚": rword = "孙子楚" elif word=="赵阿宝": rword="阿宝" else: rword = word counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1 items = list(counts.items())#将键值对转换成列表 items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) # 根据词语出现的次数进行从大到小排序 for i in range(20): word, count = items[i] print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))