Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(this.BackgroundImage, this.Width, this.Height);
//绘制矩形,定义你需要截取的图像起始位置和宽高
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(this.gdbSchem.Location.X, this.gdbSchem.Location.Y, this.gdbSchem.Width, this.gdbSchem.Height);
//按矩形尺寸和起始位置截取bm的一部分
bm = bm.Clone(r, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Undefined);
gdbSchem.BackgroundImage = bm;