1、定义一个点类Point,包含2个成员变量x、y分别表示x和y坐标,2个构造器Point()和Point(int x0,y0),以及一个movePoint(int dx,int dy)方法实现点的位置移动,创建两个Point对象p1、p2,分别调用movePoint方法后,打印p1和p2的坐标。[必作题]
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class point_func { int x; int y; public point_func() { } public point_func(int x0, int y0) { this.x = x0; this.y = y0; } public void movePoint(int dx, int dy) { this.x += dx; this.y += dy; } }
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class point_test { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub point_func p1 = new point_func(2, 2); p1.movePoint(6, 7); System.out.println("p1当前的坐标为:" + p1.x + "," + p1.y); point_func p2 = new point_func(); p2.movePoint(6, 7); System.out.println("p2当前的坐标为:" + p2.x + "," + p2.y); } }
2、定义一个矩形类Rectangle:(知识点:对象的创建和使用)[必做题]
• 2.1 定义三个方法:getArea()求面积、getPer()求周长,showAll()分别在控制台输出长、宽、面积、周长。
• 2.2 有2个属性:长length、宽width
• 2.3 通过构造方法Rectangle(int width, int length),分别给两个属性赋值
• 2.4 创建一个Rectangle对象,并输出相关信息
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class Rectangle_func { private int length; private int width; Rectangle_func(int length, int width) { this.length = length; this.width = width; } public void showAll() { System.out.println("矩形长为:" + length + " " + "矩形的宽为:" + width); System.out.println("矩形的面积为:" + getArea() + " " + "矩形的周长为:" + getPer()); } public int getPer() { return 2 * (length + width); } public int getArea() { return length * width; } }
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class Rectangle_test { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Rectangle_func r = new Rectangle_func(4, 6); r.showAll(); } }
3、定义一个笔记本类,该类有颜色(char)和cpu型号(int)两个属性。 [必做题]
• 3.1 无参和有参的两个构造方法;有参构造方法可以在创建对象的同时为每个属性赋值;
• 3.2 输出笔记本信息的方法
• 3.3 然后编写一个测试类,测试笔记本类的各个方法。
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class computer_func { char color; int model; computer_func() { } computer_func(char color, int model) { this.color = color; this.model = model; } void a() { System.out.println("笔记本的颜色为:" + color + " 型号为:" + model); } public static void main(String[] args) { computer_func a = new computer_func('a', 1999); a.a(); } }
4、定义两个类,描述如下: [必做题]
• 4.1定义一个人类Person:
• 4.1.1定义一个方法sayHello(),可以向对方发出问候语“hello,my name is XXX”
• 4.1.2有三个属性:名字、身高、年龄
• 4.1.3通过构造方法,分别给三个属性赋值
• 4.2定义一个Constructor类:
• 4.2.1创建两个对象,分别是zhangsan,33岁,1.73;lishi,44,1.74
• 4.2.2分别调用对象的sayHello()方法。
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class Person { String name; int age; double height; public void sayHello() { System.out.println("hello,my name is " + this.name); } public void getValue(String name, int age, double height) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.height = height; } }
package demo9_1ninthweek_Thursday; public class person_test { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Person p1 = new Person(); p1.getValue("zhangsan", 33, 1.74); p1.sayHello(); Person p2 = new Person(); p2.getValue("lishi", 44, 1.74); p2.sayHello(); } }