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  • linux下sudo命令

    [userld@redhat2 root]$ sudo ls
    
    We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
    Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:
    
        #1) Respect the privacy of others.
        #2) Think before you type.
        #3) With great power comes great responsibility.
    
    [sudo] password for userld: 
    userld is not in the sudoers file.  This incident will be reported.

    linux默认没有为当前用户(除root用户)开启sudo权限! 

    一:进入超级用户下

    [userld@redhat2 root]$ su -
    Password: 
    [root@redhat2 ~]# 

    二:开始编辑编辑/etc/sudoers文件 

    [root@redhat2 etc]# ls -al | grep sudo
    -r--r-----.   1 root root   4002 Mar  2  2012 sudoers  #对其进行操作
    drwxr-x---.   2 root root   4096 May 16  2012 sudoers.d
    -r--r-----.   1 root root   1031 May 16  2012 sudo-ldap.conf

    (1)强制写入(或者先给权限,再去掉权限)

    [root@redhat2 etc]# vim sudoers

    (2)找到root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL这一行,在下面为需要的用户添加run sudo权限

    root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL
    userld  ALL=(ALL)       ALL  #默认是需要去输入userld用户的密码,在执行sudo时
    userld ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL  #是不需要去输入密码的

    (3)也可以对用户组进行操作,与上面一致

    %用户组  ALL=(ALL)       ALL  #默认是需要去输入userld用户的密码,在执行sudo时
    %用户组  ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD:ALL  #是不需要去输入密码的

     三:测试

    [userld@redhat2 root]$ ls  #默认是不允许去操作root目录的,权限不允许
    ls: cannot open directory .: Permission denied
    You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
    [userld@redhat2 root]$ ls
    ls: cannot open directory .: Permission denied
    [userld@redhat2 root]$ sudo ls  #使用sudo执行,用户普通用户执行一些或者全部的管理员命令
    anaconda-ks.cfg  Documents    install.log.syslog  Public     Videos
    Application      Downloads    Music               Templates
    Desktop          install.log  Pictures            test
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ssyfj/p/9176015.html
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