[Swift]LeetCode696. 计数二进制子串 | Count Binary Substrings

★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
➤微信公众号：山青咏芝（shanqingyongzhi）
➤博客园地址：山青咏芝（https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/）
➤GitHub地址：https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址： https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10502638.html 
➤如果链接不是山青咏芝的博客园地址，则可能是爬取作者的文章。
➤原文已修改更新！强烈建议点击原文地址阅读！支持作者！支持原创！
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

Give a string s, count the number of non-empty (contiguous) substrings that have the same number of 0's and 1's, and all the 0's and all the 1's in these substrings are grouped consecutively.

Substrings that occur multiple times are counted the number of times they occur.

Example 1:

Input: "00110011"
Output: 6
Explanation: There are 6 substrings that have equal number of consecutive 1's and 0's: "0011", "01", "1100", "10", "0011", and "01".

Notice that some of these substrings repeat and are counted the number of times they occur.

Also, "00110011" is not a valid substring because all the 0's (and 1's) are not grouped together.

Example 2:

Input: "10101"
Output: 4
Explanation: There are 4 substrings: "10", "01", "10", "01" that have equal number of consecutive 1's and 0's.

Note:

• s.length will be between 1 and 50,000.
• s will only consist of "0" or "1" characters.

---

给定一个字符串 s，计算具有相同数量0和1的非空(连续)子字符串的数量，并且这些子字符串中的所有0和所有1都是组合在一起的。

重复出现的子串要计算它们出现的次数。

示例 1 :

输入: "00110011"
输出: 6
解释: 有6个子串具有相同数量的连续1和0：“0011”，“01”，“1100”，“10”，“0011” 和 “01”。

请注意，一些重复出现的子串要计算它们出现的次数。

另外，“00110011”不是有效的子串，因为所有的0（和1）没有组合在一起。

示例 2 :

输入: "10101"
输出: 4
解释: 有4个子串：“10”，“01”，“10”，“01”，它们具有相同数量的连续1和0。

注意：

• s.length 在1到50,000之间。
• s 只包含“0”或“1”字符。

---

80ms

class Solution {
    func countBinarySubstrings(_ s: String) -> Int {
        var chars = Array(s)
        var prev = 0, cur = 1
        var result = 0
        for i in 1..<chars.count {
            if chars[i-1] != chars[i] {
                result += min(prev, cur)
                prev = cur
                cur = 1
                
            } else{
                cur += 1
            }
        }
        result += min(prev, cur)
        return result
    }
}

---

Runtime: 92 ms

Memory Usage: 19.4 MB

class Solution {
    func countBinarySubstrings(_ s: String) -> Int {
        var arr:[Character] = Array(s)
        var res:Int = 0
        var pre:Int = 0
        var cur:Int = 1
        var n:Int = s.count
        for i in 1..<n
        {
            if arr[i] == arr[i - 1]
            {
                cur += 1              
            }
            else
            {
                pre = cur
                cur = 1
            }
            if pre >= cur
            {
                res += 1
            }
        }
        return res
    }
}

---

112ms

class Solution {
  func countBinarySubstrings(_ s: String) -> Int {
    var zero = 0
    var one = 0
    
    var substrCount = 0
    
    let s = Array(s)
    
    var i = 0
    while i < s.count {
      while i < s.count && s[i] == "0" {
        zero += 1
        if one > 0 {
          substrCount += 1
          one -= 1
        }
        i += 1
      }
      
      one = 0
      
      while i < s.count && s[i] == "1" {
        one += 1
        if zero > 0 {
          substrCount += 1
          zero -= 1
        }
        i += 1
      }
      
      zero = 0
    }
    
    return substrCount
  }
}

---

136ms

class Solution {
    func countBinarySubstrings(_ s: String) -> Int {
        var chs = Array(s)
        
        var groups:[Int] = [Int]()
        
        groups.append(1)
        
        for i in 1..<chs.count {
            if chs[i] == chs[i - 1] {
                groups[groups.count - 1] += 1
            } else {
                groups.append(1)
            }
        }
        
        var res = 0
        for i in 1..<groups.count {
            res += min(groups[i], groups[i - 1])
        }
        
        return res
    }
}

---

148ms

class Solution {
    func countBinarySubstrings(_ s: String) -> Int {
        var zeros = 0
        var ones = 0
        var res = 0
        var isOne = s.first! == "1"
        for char in s {
            if char == "1" {
                if !isOne { ones = 0 }
                isOne = true
                ones += 1
                if zeros > 0 {
                    res += 1
                    zeros -= 1
                }
            } else {
                if isOne { zeros = 0 }
                isOne = false
                
                zeros += 1
                if ones > 0 {
                    res += 1
                    ones -= 1
                }
            }
        }
        return res
    }
}

---

188ms

class Solution {
    func countBinarySubstrings(_ s: String) -> Int {
        guard s.count > 1 else { return 0 }        
        var sArray = s.map{ String($0) }        
        var count = 0
        for i in 0..<sArray.count-1 {            
            if sArray[i] != sArray[i+1] {
                count += findPalindrom(at: i, in: sArray)
            }            
        }        
        return count        
    }
    
    
    func findPalindrom(at index: Int, in array: [String])->Int {        
        guard index < array.count-1 else { return 0 }        
        var count = 1        
        var left = index-1
        var right = index+2        
        while left >= 0 && right < array.count {
            if array[left] == array[left+1] && array[right] == array[right-1] { count += 1 }
            else { break }            
            left -= 1
            right += 1
        }        
        return count
    }        
}