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  • [Swift]LeetCode272. 最近的二分搜索树的值 II $ Closest Binary Search Tree Value II

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    ➤原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10678928.html 
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    Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest to the target.

    Note:

    • Given target value is a floating point.
    • You may assume k is always valid, that is: k ≤ total nodes.
    • You are guaranteed to have only one unique set of k values in the BST that are closest to the target.

    Follow up:
    Assume that the BST is balanced, could you solve it in less than O(n) runtime (where n = total nodes)?

    Hint:

    1. Consider implement these two helper functions:
      i. getPredecessor(N), which returns the next smaller node to N.
      ii. getSuccessor(N), which returns the next larger node to N.
    2. Try to assume that each node has a parent pointer, it makes the problem much easier.
    3. Without parent pointer we just need to keep track of the path from the root to the current node using a stack.
    4. You would need two stacks to track the path in finding predecessor and successor node separately.


    给定一个非空的二进制搜索树和一个目标值,在BST中查找离目标最近的k值。

    注:

    给定的目标值是一个浮点。

    您可以假定k始终有效,即:k≤总节点。

    保证BST中只有一组最接近目标的唯一k值。

    跟进:

    假设BST是平衡的,您可以在小于O(n)的运行时(其中n=总节点)中解决它吗?

    提示:

    1、考虑实现这两个助手函数:

      i.getPrevistory(n),它将下一个较小的节点返回到n。

      ii.getsuccessor(n),它将下一个较大的节点返回到n。

    2、尝试假设每个节点都有一个父指针,这会使问题变得更容易。

    3、如果没有父指针,我们只需要使用堆栈跟踪从根到当前节点的路径。

    4、在单独查找前置节点和后续节点时,需要两个堆栈来跟踪路径。


    Solution

     1 public class TreeNode {
     2     public var val: Int
     3     public var left: TreeNode?
     4     public var right: TreeNode?
     5     public init(_ val: Int) {
     6         self.val = val
     7         self.left = nil
     8         self.right = nil
     9     }
    10 }
    11 
    12 class Solution {
    13     func closestKValues(_ root: TreeNode?,_ target:Double,_ k:Int) -> [Int] {
    14         var res:[Int] = [Int]()
    15         inorder(root, target, k, &res)
    16         return res
    17     }
    18     
    19     func inorder(_ root: TreeNode?,_ target:Double,_ k:Int,_ res:inout [Int])
    20     {
    21         if root == nil {return}
    22         inorder(root?.left, target, k, &res)
    23         if res.count < k
    24         {
    25             res.append(root!.val)
    26         }
    27         else if abs(Double(root!.val) - target) < abs(Double(res[0]) - target)
    28         {
    29             res.removeFirst()
    30             res.append(root!.val)
    31         }
    32         else
    33         {
    34             return
    35         }
    36         inorder(root?.right, target, k, &res)
    37     }
    38 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10678928.html
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