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  • GDI快速遍历位图像素

    使用DIB部分可直接快速访问像素

    例如,此测试将记事本中的所有白色像素替换为绿色像素

    HDC hDCScreen = GetDC(NULL);
            HWND hWndDest = FindWindow(L"Notepad", NULL);
            if (hWndDest)
            {
                if (IsIconic(hWndDest))
                {
                    ShowWindow(hWndDest, SW_RESTORE);
                    Sleep(100);
                }
                RECT rect;
                GetWindowRect(hWndDest, &rect);
                int nWidth = rect.right - rect.left;
                int nHeight = rect.bottom - rect.top;
    
                HDC hDC = GetDC(hWndDest);
                HDC hCaptureDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCScreen);
                HBITMAP hCaptureBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDCScreen, nWidth, nHeight);
                HGDIOBJ hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hCaptureDC, hCaptureBitmap);
                PrintWindow(hWndDest, hCaptureDC, PW_RENDERFULLCONTENT);
                HDC hDCMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
                HBITMAP hBitmapOld;
                BITMAPINFO bi = { 0 };
                bi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(bi.bmiHeader);
                bi.bmiHeader.biWidth = nWidth;
                bi.bmiHeader.biHeight = nHeight;
                bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
                bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
                bi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
                BYTE *pbBitmap;
                HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hDCMem, &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&pbBitmap, NULL, 0);
                if (hBitmap)
                {
                    hBitmapOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDCMem, hBitmap);
                    BitBlt(hDCMem, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, hCaptureDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
    
                    RGBQUAD *pRGB;
                    LONG nPixels;
                    for (pRGB = (RGBQUAD *)pbBitmap, nPixels = nWidth * nHeight; nPixels > 0; ++pRGB, --nPixels)
                    {
                        ULONG nRed = pRGB->rgbRed;
                        ULONG nGreen = pRGB->rgbGreen;
                        ULONG nBlue = pRGB->rgbBlue;
    
                        if (nRed == 255 && nGreen == 255 && nBlue == 255)
                        {
                            pRGB->rgbRed = 0;
                            pRGB->rgbGreen = 255;
                            pRGB->rgbBlue = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    // Test copy to screen
                    BitBlt(hDCScreen, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, hDCMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
                    SelectObject(hDCMem, hBitmapOld);
                    DeleteObject(hBitmap);
                }
                DeleteDC(hDCMem);
    
                hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hCaptureDC, hOldBitmap);
                DeleteDC(hCaptureDC);
                DeleteObject(hCaptureBitmap);
                ReleaseDC(hWndDest, hDC);               
            }
            ReleaseDC(NULL, hDCScreen);

    参考: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57078206/how-to-iterate-through-bitmap-pixels/57081780#57081780

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strive-sun/p/12191548.html
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