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  • HAPROXY + Keepalived

    7层调度(基于服务,如url)

    配置

    /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

    global  //关于进程的全局参数

      log    127.0.0.1 local2

      chroot    /var/lib/haproxy

      pidfile    /var/run/haproxy.pid

      maxconn    4000

      user    haproxy

      group    haproxy

      daemon

    defaults、listen、frontend、backend  //关于Proxy配置段

    defaults 段用于为其他配置段提供默认参数

    listen是frontend和backend的结合体

    frontend  虚拟服务Virtual Server  监听器  接受访问并调度

    backend  真实服务器Real Server  Web  被调度的服务器

    调度器可以同时为多个站点调度,如果使用frontend、backend的方式:

    frontend1  backend1

    frontend2  backend2

    frontend3  backend3

    拓扑实例

    VIP:192.168.122.100

    LB1:Haproxy 192.168.122.2  LB2:Haproxy 192.168.122.3

    httpd:192.168.122.10  192.168.122.20  1992.168.122.30

    调度器配置Haproxy

    yum -y install haproxy

    sed -i -r '/^[ ]*#/d;/^$/d' /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

    vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

    global
    
    defaults
    
    -----------------配置监控【可选】---------------
    listen  stats                           #定义标签
            bind            *:1314          #绑定在接口的1314端口上
            stats           enable          #状态启用
            stats refresh   30s             #30s刷新一次
            stats           hide-version    #隐藏版本
            stats uri       /haproxystats   #自定义查看状态的uri,当访问网站的haproxystats时可以看到状态监控
            stats realm     Haproxy stats  #当登录的时候弹出提示消息
            stats auth      suminem:123     #定义用户名和密码
            stats admin     if TRUE         #验证成功则为admin权限
    ------------------------------------------------
    frontend web
            mode            http
            bind            *:80  #配置完keepalived后*改成VIP
            default_backend httpservers
    
    backend httpservers
            balance roundrobin
            server http1    192.168.122.10:80       maxconn 2000    weight 1        check inter 1s  rise 2  fall 2 #不配置参数则参照defaults
            server http2    192.168.122.20:80       maxconn 2000    weight 1        check inter 1s  rise 2  fall 2
            server http3    192.168.122.30:80       maxconn 2000    weight 1        check inter 1s  rise 2  fall 2

    也可去掉frontend和backend改成listen,不用定义除了web之外的backend名称,如下

    listen web
            mode            http
            bind            *:80
            balance roundrobin
            server http1    192.168.122.10:80       maxconn 2000    weight 1        check inter 1s  rise 2  fall 2
            server http2    192.168.122.20:80       maxconn 2000    weight 1        check inter 1s  rise 2  fall 2
            server http3    192.168.122.30:80       maxconn 2000    weight 1        check inter 1s  rise 2  fall 2

    service haproxy restart

    配置Keepalived

    global_defs {
            router_id haproxy_master  #备机改名称
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
            state BACKUP
            nopreempt
            imterface eth0
            virtual_router_id 80
            priority 100  #备机上改成50
            advert_int 1
            authentication {
                    auth_type PASS
                    auth_pass 1111
            }
            virtual_ipaddress {
                    192.168.122.100
            }
    }

     问题:

      如果haproxy服务挂了,则会导致服务异常(四层),需要添加定期检测

    扩展对调度器Haproxy的健康检查

    a. 脚本实现

    #!/bin/bash
    /usr/bin/curl -I http://localhost &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0];then
        /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
    fi

    b.将脚本加入到keepalived中,定义vrrp_script并调用,注意,脚本中的命令需要写绝对路径

    global_defs {
            router_id haproxy_master  #备机改名称
    }
    
    vrrp_script check_haproxy {
            script "/etc/keepalived/haproxy_check.sh"
            interval 2 #2s检查一次 
    }
    
    vrrp_instance VI_1 {
            state BACKUP
            nopreempt
            imterface eth0
            virtual_router_id 80
            priority 100  #备机上改成50
            advert_int 1
            authentication {
                    auth_type PASS
                    auth_pass 1111
            }
            virtual_ipaddress {
                    192.168.122.100
            }
            track_script {
                    check_haroxy
            }
    }

    配置日志

    tcpdump -i eth0 -nn port 514 #抓包,514为rsyslog用的端口

    vim /etc/rsyslog.conf

    打开UDP和TCP端口设置,并添加local2.*

    # Provides UDP syslog reception
    $ModLoad imudp
    $UDPServerRun 514
    
    # Provides TCP syslog reception
    $ModLoad imtcp
    $InputTCPServerRun 514
    .........

    local2.*                /var/log/haproxy.log

    service rsyslog restart

      

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/suminem/p/10911461.html
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