代码:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
//写,原子独占
class MyCache {
private volatile Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<>();
//private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();//写的时候一个线程,读的时候多个线程
private ReentrantReadWriteLock rwLock=new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
public void put(String key,Object value){
rwLock.writeLock().lock();
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 正在写入:"+key);
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(300);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
map.put(key,value);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 写入:"+key);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
rwLock.writeLock().unlock();
}
}
public void get(String key){
rwLock.readLock().lock();
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 正在读取:"+key);
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(300);
}catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Object result=map.get(key);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 读取完成:"+result);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
rwLock.readLock().unlock();
}
}
}
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyCache myCache=new MyCache();
for (int i=0;i<=5;i++){
final int tempInt=i;
new Thread(()->{
myCache.put(tempInt+"",tempInt+"");
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
final int tempInt=i;
new Thread(()->{
myCache.get(tempInt+"");
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}