Cucumber java + Webdriver(一)

一、打开Eclipse，新建一个maven项目，打开pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <groupId>Cucumber</groupId>
    <artifactId>Cucumber</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Cucumber</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-snapshots</id>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

二、新建一个RunCukesTest运行类

package mypackage;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions( 
        format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"})
public class RunCukesTest {

}

三、新建一个文件baiduSearch.feature

Feature: 百度搜索  
      打开百度进行搜索  
  
  Scenario: 百度搜索selenium  
    Given Go to baidu home  
    When  I find baidu logo  
    And   Type the search text "selenium"  
    And   Click the submit  
    Then  Wait the query result

四、新建一个业务类BaiduSearchStepfs

package mypackage;

import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class BaiduSearchStepfs {
    private WebDriver driver;

    @Given("^Go to baidu home$")
    public void go_to_baidu_home() throws Exception {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
    }

    @When("^I find baidu logo")
    public WebElement i_find_baidu_logo() {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
        WebElement element = wait
                .until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='lg']/img"))));
        return element;
    }

    @And("^Type the search text "([^"]*)"$")
    public void type_the_search_text(String searchText) throws Throwable {
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(searchText);
    }

    @And("^Click the submit$")
    public void click_the_submit() {
        driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
    }

    @Then("^Wait the query result")
    public void wait_the_query_result() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        Assert.assertEquals("selenium_百度搜索", driver.getTitle());
        driver.close();
        driver.quit();
    }
}