下载
官方下载地址：https://www.continuum.io/downloads
所有安装包地址：https://repo.continuum.io/archive/
这里使用 Python 3.5 版本的 “Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh”
安装
这里参考官方文档：https://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/install/linux.html
根据提示，键入enter继续向下安装
kxlc-t@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ bash Anaconda3-5.1.0-Linux-x86_64.sh Welcome to Anaconda3 5.1.0 In order to continue the installation process, please review the license agreement. Please, press ENTER to continue >>>
阅读完注册信息后，输入yes
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no] [no] >>> Please answer 'yes' or 'no':'
回车即可安装
Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location: /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3 - Press ENTER to confirm the location - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation - Or specify a different location below [/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3] >>>
安装如预期在正常进行
Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location: /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3 - Press ENTER to confirm the location - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation - Or specify a different location below [/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3] >>> PREFIX=/home/kxlc-t/anaconda3 installing: python-3.6.4-hc3d631a_1 ... Python 3.6.4 :: Anaconda, Inc. installing: ca-certificates-2017.08.26-h1d4fec5_0 ... installing: conda-env-2.6.0-h36134e3_1 ... installing: intel-openmp-2018.0.0-hc7b2577_8 ... installing: libgcc-ng-7.2.0-h7cc24e2_2 ... installing: libgfortran-ng-7.2.0-h9f7466a_2 ... installing: libstdcxx-ng-7.2.0-h7a57d05_2 ... installing: bzip2-1.0.6-h9a117a8_4 ... installing: expat-2.2.5-he0dffb1_0 ... installing: gmp-6.1.2-h6c8ec71_1 ... installing: graphite2-1.3.10-hf63cedd_1 ... installing: icu-58.2-h9c2bf20_1 ... installing: jbig-2.1-hdba287a_0 ... installing: jpeg-9b-h024ee3a_2 ... installing: libffi-3.2.1-hd88cf55_4 ... installing: libsodium-1.0.15-hf101ebd_0 ... installing: libtool-2.4.6-h544aabb_3 ... installing: libxcb-1.12-hcd93eb1_4 ... installing: lzo-2.10-h49e0be7_2 ... installing: mkl-2018.0.1-h19d6760_4 ...
输入yes，加入环境变量
看到这些信息说明已经安装完成。
根据信息“For this change to become active, you have to open a new
terminal.”（要使这个更改生效，必须打开一个新的终端。）这句话提示，需要在新的终端窗口使用anaconda，打开新的终端，查看相应的版本信息
查看 conda 的版本号
kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ conda -V conda 4.4.10 kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$
打开 Jupyter Notebook
notebook的打开方式，也很简单
kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ jupyter notebook [I 01:48:14.486 NotebookApp] The port 8888 is already in use, trying another port. [I 01:48:14.711 NotebookApp] JupyterLab beta preview extension loaded from /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jupyterlab [I 01:48:14.712 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/share/jupyter/lab [I 01:48:14.759 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/kxlc-t [I 01:48:14.759 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels [I 01:48:14.759 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: [I 01:48:14.760 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8889/?token=605b46819a7dd5e99d71a07c7f3a53ea4a789b62c6c38764 [I 01:48:14.760 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation). [C 01:48:14.761 NotebookApp] Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, to login with a token: http://localhost:8889/?token=605b46819a7dd5e99d71a07c7f3a53ea4a789b62c6c38764 [I 01:48:22.437 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from 127.0.0.1
下面这种方式，也是可以打开notebook
kxlc-t@ubuntu:~$ ipython notebook [TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | Subcommand `ipython notebook` is deprecated and will be removed in future versions. [TerminalIPythonApp] WARNING | You likely want to use `jupyter notebook` in the future [I 01:49:43.605 NotebookApp] The port 8888 is already in use, trying another port. [I 01:49:43.863 NotebookApp] JupyterLab beta preview extension loaded from /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jupyterlab [I 01:49:43.864 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is /home/kxlc-t/anaconda3/share/jupyter/lab [I 01:49:43.944 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/kxlc-t [I 01:49:43.945 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels [I 01:49:43.945 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: [I 01:49:43.945 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8889/?token=7b1a5b2aa3103031569783144f91b92c7dcd8d4c600fa58f [I 01:49:43.945 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation). [C 01:49:43.947 NotebookApp] Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, to login with a token: http://localhost:8889/?token=7b1a5b2aa3103031569783144f91b92c7dcd8d4c600fa58f [I 01:49:49.516 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from 127.0.0.1