[转]MySQL Left Join学习例子

mysql> CREATE TABLE `product` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `amount` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 
mysql> CREATE TABLE `product_details` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `weight` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
  `exist` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 
mysql> INSERT INTO product (id,amount)
       VALUES (1,100),(2,200),(3,300),(4,400);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> INSERT INTO product_details (id,weight,exist)
       VALUES (2,22,0),(4,44,1),(5,55,0),(6,66,1);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> SELECT * FROM product;
+----+--------+
| id | amount |
+----+--------+
|  1 |    100 |
|  2 |    200 |
|  3 |    300 |
|  4 |    400 |
+----+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * FROM product_details;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | weight | exist |
+----+--------+-------+
|  2 |     22 |     0 |
|  4 |     44 |     1 |
|  5 |     55 |     0 |
|  6 |     66 |     1 |
+----+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id);
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 |    2 |     22 |     0 |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 |    4 |     44 |     1 |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id)
       AND product_details.id=2;
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 |    2 |     22 |     0 |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id)
       WHERE product_details.id=2;
+----+--------+----+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id | weight | exist |
+----+--------+----+--------+-------+
|  2 |    200 |  2 |     22 |     0 |
+----+--------+----+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>
mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON product.id = product_details.id
       AND product.amount=100;
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM product LEFT JOIN product_details
       ON (product.id = product_details.id)
       AND product.amount=200;
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
| id | amount | id   | weight | exist |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
|  1 |    100 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  2 |    200 |    2 |     22 |     0 |
|  3 |    300 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
|  4 |    400 | NULL |   NULL |  NULL |
+----+--------+------+--------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT a.* FROM product a LEFT JOIN product_details b
       ON a.id=b.id AND b.weight!=44 AND b.exist=0
       WHERE b.id IS NULL;
+----+--------+
| id | amount |
+----+--------+
|  1 |    100 |
|  3 |    300 |
|  4 |    400 |
+----+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT a.* FROM product a LEFT JOIN product_details b
       ON a.id=b.id AND b.weight!=44 AND b.exist=1
       WHERE b.id IS NULL;
+----+--------+
| id | amount |
+----+--------+
|  1 |    100 |
|  2 |    200 |
|  3 |    300 |
|  4 |    400 |
+----+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT a.* FROM product a LEFT JOIN product_details b
       ON a.id=b.id
       WHERE b.id is null OR b.weight=44 OR b.exist=1;
+----+--------+
| id | amount |
+----+--------+
|  1 |    100 |
|  3 |    300 |
|  4 |    400 |
+----+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)