java项目调用kettleJob和Trans

1、调用本地Job和Trans

　　较简单不用多说没有遇到任何问题，以下是代码：

import org.pentaho.di.core.KettleEnvironment;
import org.pentaho.di.core.database.DatabaseMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException;
import org.pentaho.di.core.util.EnvUtil;
import org.pentaho.di.job.Job;
import org.pentaho.di.job.JobMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.Repository;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans;
import org.pentaho.di.trans.TransMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.RepositoryDirectoryInterface;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.KettleDatabaseRepository;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.KettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta;
public class MyUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String[] params = {"1","content","d:\test1.txt"};
        runTransfer(params, "D:\一起浪\数据资源管理平台\kettle\test.ktr");
    }
  
    /**  
     * 运行转换文件方法 
     * @param params 多个参数变量值 
     * @param ktrPath 转换文件的路径，后缀ktr
     */  
    public static void runTransfer(String[] params, String ktrPath) {  
        Trans trans = null;  
        try {  
            // // 初始化  
            // 转换元对象  
            KettleEnvironment.init();// 初始化  
            EnvUtil.environmentInit();  
            TransMeta transMeta = new TransMeta(ktrPath);  
            // 转换  
            trans = new Trans(transMeta);  
              
            // 执行转换  
            trans.execute(params);  
            // 等待转换执行结束  
            trans.waitUntilFinished();  
            // 抛出异常  
            if (trans.getErrors() > 0) {  
                throw new Exception(  
                        "There are errors during transformation exception!(传输过程中发生异常)");  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * java 调用 kettle 的job 
     *  
     * @param jobname 
     *            如： String fName= "D:\kettle\informix_to_am_4.ktr"; 
     */  
    public static void runJob(String[] params, String jobPath) {  
        try {  
            KettleEnvironment.init();  
            // jobname 是Job脚本的路径及名称  
            JobMeta jobMeta = new JobMeta(jobPath, null);  
            Job job = new Job(null, jobMeta);  
            // 向Job 脚本传递参数，脚本中获取参数值：${参数名}  
            // job.setVariable(paraname, paravalue);  
            job.setVariable("id", params[0]);  
            job.setVariable("content", params[1]);  
            job.setVariable("file", params[2]);  
            job.start();  
            job.waitUntilFinished();  
            if (job.getErrors() > 0) {  
                throw new Exception(  
                        "There are errors during job exception!(执行job发生异常)");  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

2、连接oracle资源库

　　调用资源库中的Trans，并在本地执行，以下是代码：

    
    /** 
     * 执行存储在数据库资源库中的转换 
     *  
     * @Description: 
     * @throws KettleException 
     * @author Jeffy 
     * @since：2016-9-23
     */  
    public static void executeTrans(String transName) throws KettleException {  
        //初始化kettle环境
        KettleEnvironment.init();
        //创建资源库对象，此时的对象还是一个空对象
        KettleDatabaseRepository repository = new KettleDatabaseRepository();
        //创建资源库数据库对象，类似我们在spoon里面创建资源库
        DatabaseMeta dataMeta = new DatabaseMeta("ETL", "Oracle", "Native(JDBC)", "127.0.0.1", "DBname", "1521",
                "username", "password"); 
        //资源库元对象,名称参数，id参数，描述等可以随便定义
        KettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta kettleDatabaseMeta = 
        new KettleDatabaseRepositoryMeta("ETL", "ETL", "ETL description",dataMeta);
        //给资源库赋值
        repository.init(kettleDatabaseMeta);
        //连接资源库
        repository.connect("admin","admin");
        //根据变量查找到模型所在的目录对象,此步骤很重要。
        RepositoryDirectoryInterface directory = repository.findDirectory("/test");
        //创建ktr元对象
        TransMeta transMeta = ((Repository) repository).loadTransformation(transName, directory, null, true, null ) ;
        //执行参数
        String[] params = {"1","07bb40f7200448","d:\haha.txt"};
        //创建ktr
        Trans trans = new Trans(transMeta);
        //执行ktr
        trans.execute(params);
        //等待执行完毕
        trans.waitUntilFinished();
        
        if(trans.getErrors()>0)
        {                   
            System.err.println("Transformation run Failure!");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Transformation run successfully!");
        }
    }  

　　过程中，KettleEnvironment.init();语句报错一般由于jar包没有引全，可根据错误的包名，去找到应该引入却未引入的jar包。另外，loadTransformation时遇到一个比较特别的错误：

2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - ERROR (version 6.1.0.1-196, build 1 from 2016-04-07 12.08.49 by buildguy) : 当读共享文件时发生错误(继续加载): org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - Error determining value metadata from SQL resultset metadata
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - For input string: "4294967295"
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - ERROR (version 6.1.0.1-196, build 1 from 2016-04-07 12.08.49 by buildguy) : org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - Error determining value metadata from SQL resultset metadata
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - For input string: "4294967295"
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.row.value.ValueMetaBase.getValueFromSQLType(ValueMetaBase.java:4588)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.getValueFromSQLType(Database.java:2267)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.getRowInfo(Database.java:2229)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.getRow(Database.java:2341)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.getLookup(Database.java:2713)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.getLookup(Database.java:2703)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.getLookup(Database.java:2699)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.delegates.KettleDatabaseRepositoryConnectionDelegate.getTransAttributeRow(KettleDatabaseRepositoryConnectionDelegate.java:619)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.delegates.KettleDatabaseRepositoryConnectionDelegate.getTransAttributeString(KettleDatabaseRepositoryConnectionDelegate.java:761)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.delegates.KettleDatabaseRepositoryTransDelegate.getTransAttributeString(KettleDatabaseRepositoryTransDelegate.java:1481)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.delegates.KettleDatabaseRepositoryTransDelegate.readTransSharedObjects(KettleDatabaseRepositoryTransDelegate.java:1490)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.delegates.KettleDatabaseRepositoryTransDelegate.loadTransformation(KettleDatabaseRepositoryTransDelegate.java:500)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.repository.kdr.KettleDatabaseRepository.loadTransformation(KettleDatabaseRepository.java:278)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at com.inspur.commons.MyUtils.executeTrans(MyUtils.java:107)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at com.inspur.commons.NewTest.main(NewTest.java:126)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - Caused by: java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "4294967295"
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:495)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:527)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleResultSetMetaData.getPrecision(OracleResultSetMetaData.java:331)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.row.value.ValueMetaBase.getOriginalColumnMetadata(ValueMetaBase.java:4608)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     at org.pentaho.di.core.row.value.ValueMetaBase.getValueFromSQLType(ValueMetaBase.java:4561)
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -     ... 14 more
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - ERROR (version 6.1.0.1-196, build 1 from 2016-04-07 12.08.49 by buildguy) : 一个数据库错误发生在从资源库文件读取转换时
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - ERROR executing query
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL -
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - Error determining value metadata from SQL resultset metadata
2016/10/08 10:32:19 - ETL - For input string: "4294967295"

这是由于oracle的jar包版本不对，原本引入的是ojdbc14.jar，去kettle目录pdi-ce-6.1.0.1-196data-integrationlib里找到ojdbc14-10.2.0.1.0.jar，替换掉原来的jar包就可以了。

3、远程调用

nohup  ./carte.sh  127.0.0.1  8080 > ./log/carte.log &