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  • AC自动机(模板)

      1 #include <cstdio>
      2 #include <cstring>
      3 #include <iostream>
      4 #include <cstdlib>
      5 #include <algorithm>
      6 #include <queue>
      7 
      8 using namespace std;
      9 
     10 int n, ans[500000 + 5];
     11 char str[55][500000 + 5];
     12 
     13 struct AcAutomaton{
     14   static const int N = 500000 + 10;
     15   static const int C = 26;
     16 
     17   int size;
     18   int ch[N][C], fail[N], num[N], end[N];
     19 
     20   AcAutomaton(){
     21     size = 1;
     22   }
     23 
     24   int idx(char c){
     25     return c - 'a';
     26   }
     27   
     28   void insert(char *buf, int k){
     29     int cur = 0, len = strlen(buf);
     30 
     31     for(int i = 0; i < len; ++ i){
     32       int x = idx(buf[i]);
     33 
     34       if(!ch[cur][x])
     35         ch[cur][x] = size ++;
     36       cur = ch[cur][x];
     37     }
     38 
     39     end[cur] ++; num[cur] = k;
     40   }
     41 
     42   void build(){
     43     queue <int> q;
     44     fail[0] = 0;
     45 
     46     for(int i = 0; i < C; ++ i){
     47       if(!ch[0][i]) ch[0][i] = 0;
     48       else{
     49         fail[ch[0][i]] = 0;
     50         q.push(ch[0][i]);
     51       }
     52     }
     53 
     54     while(!q.empty()){
     55       int x = q.front(); q.pop();
     56 
     57       for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++ i){
     58         if(!ch[x][i]) ch[x][i] = ch[fail[x]][i];
     59         else{
     60           fail[ch[x][i]] = ch[fail[x]][i];
     61           q.push(ch[x][i]);
     62         }
     63       }
     64     }
     65   }
     66 
     67   void find(char* buf){
     68     int cur = 0, len = strlen(buf);
     69 
     70     for(int i = 0; i < len; ++ i){
     71       int x = idx(buf[i]);
     72       
     73       cur = ch[cur][x];
     74 
     75       int tmp = cur;
     76       while(tmp){
     77         if(end[tmp])
     78           ans[num[tmp]] += end[tmp];
     79         tmp = fail[tmp];
     80       }
     81     }
     82   }
     83 }ac;
     84 
     85 int main(){
     86 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
     87   freopen("ACautomata.in", "r", stdin);
     88   freopen("ACautomata.out", "w", stdout);
     89 #endif
     90 
     91   scanf("%d", &n);
     92   for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i){
     93     scanf("%s", str[i]);
     94     ac.insert(str[i], i);
     95   }
     96   ac.build();
     97   scanf("%s", str[n+1]);
     98   ac.find(str[n+1]);
     99 
    100   for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i){
    101     int tp = strlen(str[i]);
    102     for(int j = 0; j < tp; ++ j)
    103       printf("%c", str[i][j]);
    104     printf(" %d
    ", ans[i]);
    105   }
    106   
    107 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    108   fclose(stdin); fclose(stdout);
    109 #endif
    110 
    111   return 0;
    112 }
    AcAutomaton
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sxprovence/p/5161050.html
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