简单的一个常见问题:如下
一个人刷牙3分钟,洗脸1分钟,梳头1分钟,煮鸡蛋5分钟。完成这些事情最少多少时间?
这其实对应编程来说就对应了题目的问题了,如何让主线程计算出多个并发事件完成的时间问题了。
我们下面会接触一个java类,那就是CountDownLatch 类,详细内容后面有时间详细添加,先下面给出一个案例代码。
下面代码只创建2个任务线程,计算完成任务最少的时间。
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package test;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class Test {
public static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start =new Date().getTime();
CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个任务
DoSomething DoSomething1=new DoSomething("刷牙", 3000, latch);//模拟3秒代表3分钟
DoSomething DoSomething2=new DoSomething("煮鸡蛋", 5000, latch);//模拟5秒代表5分钟
DoSomething1.start();
DoSomething2.start();
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}//等待所有任务完成
System.out.println("总用时: "+(new Date().getTime()-start)/1000 +"秒");
}
public static class DoSomething extends Thread{
String jobName;
int needTime;
CountDownLatch latch;
public DoSomething(String jobName ,int needTime ,CountDownLatch latch){
this.jobName=jobName;
this.needTime=needTime;
this.latch=latch;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+": "+jobName+"开始");
try {
Thread.sleep(needTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date())+": "+jobName+"结束");
latch.countDown();//一个任务完成
}
}
}
}
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