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  • DataTable导出到Excel文件

    调用方法:
    ExcelHelper.Export(dtTemp, "供应商App", DlgSave.FileName, "物料文档"
                            , new string[10] { "MatterCode", "MatterName", "MatterType", "MainUnit", "TagModelName", "LotName", "FMatterCode", "FMatterName", "FMatterType", "TagNumber" }
                            , new string[10] { "MatterCode", "MatterName", "MatterType", "MainUnit", "TagModelName", "LotName", "FMatterCode", "FMatterName", "FMatterType", "TagNumber" });
            /// <summary>   
            /// DataTable导出到Excel文件   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
            /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
            /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
            public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
            {
                if (strSheetName == "")
                {
                    strSheetName = "Sheet";
                }
                using (MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText, strSheetName, oldColumnNames, newColumnNames))
                {
                    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                        fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                        fs.Flush();
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>   
            /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream   
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>   
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>   
            /// <param name="strSheetName">工作表名称</param>
            public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strSheetName, string[] oldColumnNames, string[] newColumnNames)
            {
                if (oldColumnNames.Length != newColumnNames.Length)
                {
                    return new MemoryStream();
                }
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                //HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();// workbook.CreateSheet();
                ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName);
    
                #region 右击文件 属性信息
                {
                    DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                    dsi.Company = "";
                    workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
    
                    SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                    //填加xls文件作者信息   
                    si.Author = "";
                    si.ApplicationName = "";            //填加xls文件创建程序信息   
                    si.LastAuthor = "";           //填加xls文件最后保存者信息   
                    si.Comments = "";      //填加xls文件作者信息   
                    si.Title = strHeaderText;               //填加xls文件标题信息   
                    si.Subject = strHeaderText;              //填加文件主题信息   
                    si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
                }
                #endregion
    
                ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
                dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
    
                #region 取得列宽
                int[] arrColWidth = new int[oldColumnNames.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
                {
                    arrColWidth[i] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(newColumnNames[i]).Length;
                }
                /*
                foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
                }
                 * */
    
                for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < oldColumnNames.Length; j++)
                    {
                        int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][oldColumnNames[j]].ToString()).Length;
                        if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                        {
                            arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                        }
                    }
                    /*
                    for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                        if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                        {
                            arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                        }
                    }
                     * */
                }
                #endregion
                int rowIndex = 0;
    
                foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
                {
                    #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
                    if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
                    {
                        if (rowIndex != 0)
                        {
                            sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strSheetName + ((int)rowIndex / 65535).ToString());
                        }
    
                        #region 表头及样式
                        //{
                        //    IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                        //    headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                        //    headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
    
                        //    ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                        //    headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                        //    IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                        //    font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                        //    font.Boldweight = 700;
                        //    headStyle.SetFont(font);
    
                        //    headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
                        //    //sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                        //    sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, oldColumnNames.Length - 1));
                        //}
                        #endregion
    
                        #region 列头及样式
                        {
                            //HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1);
                            IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    
                            ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                            headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                            IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
                            font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                            font.Boldweight = 700;
                            headStyle.SetFont(font);
    
                            for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
                            {
                                headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(newColumnNames[i]);
                                headerRow.GetCell(i).CellStyle = headStyle;
                                //设置列宽
                                sheet.SetColumnWidth(i, (arrColWidth[i] + 1) * 256);
                            }
                            /*
                            foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                            {
                                headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                                headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
    
                                //设置列宽   
                                sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
                            }
                             * */
                        }
                        #endregion
    
                        rowIndex = 1;
                    }
                    #endregion
    
                    #region 填充内容
                    IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
                    //foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                    for (int i = 0; i < oldColumnNames.Length; i++)
                    {
                        ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(i);
    
                        string drValue = row[oldColumnNames[i]].ToString();
    
                        switch (dtSource.Columns[oldColumnNames[i]].DataType.ToString())
                        {
                            case "System.String"://字符串类型   
                                newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                                break;
                            case "System.DateTime"://日期类型   
                                DateTime dateV;
                                DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
    
                                newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示   
                                break;
                            case "System.Boolean"://布尔型   
                                bool boolV = false;
                                bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                                break;
                            case "System.Int16"://整型   
                            case "System.Int32":
                            case "System.Int64":
                            case "System.Byte":
                                int intV = 0;
                                int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                                break;
                            case "System.Decimal"://浮点型   
                            case "System.Double":
                                double doubV = 0;
                                double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                                break;
                            case "System.DBNull"://空值处理   
                                newCell.SetCellValue("");
                                break;
                            default:
                                newCell.SetCellValue("");
                                break;
                        }
    
                    }
                    #endregion
    
                    rowIndex++;
                }
    
    
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    workbook.Write(ms);
                    ms.Flush();
                    ms.Position = 0;
    
                    //sheet.Dispose();
                    sheet = null;
                    workbook = null;
                    //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet   
                    return ms;
                }
            }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sydkee/p/4454047.html
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