#!/bin/bash #this script is appropriate for minimize installation system centos or linux 6.x(这脚本适合最小化安装6.x版本的系统) #you have already install the os read -p "Pleases input hostname for linux:" hname sed -i "/HOSTNAME/s/localhost.localdomain/$hname/g" /etc/sysconfig/network sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config #set ip address read -p "please input IP for host(like 192.168.1.1):" ip read -p "please input gataway ip for host:" gate read -p "please input dns ip for host:" dns eth_conf=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i -e '/IPADDR/d' -e '/NETMASK/d' $eth_conf sed -i '/NM_CONTROLLED/s/yes/no/g' $eth_conf sed -i '/ONBOOT/s/no/yes/g' $eth_conf sed -i '$a BOOTPROTO=static' $eth_conf #cat >> $eth_conf <<EOF #IPADDR=$ip #NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #GATEWAY=$gate #DNS1=$dns #EOF echo -e "IPADDR=$ip NETMASK=255.255.255.0" >> $eth_conf echo -e "GATEWAY=$gate DNS1=$dns" >> $eth_conf sed -i '/^$/d' $eth_conf #if you host can serf internet we set up this yum (如果你电脑能上网,我们搭建这样的yum,centos就不用搭建,有直接的yum源) cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ rm -rf *.repo cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/my.repo <<EOF [base] name=centos6 baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch gpgecheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 EOF yum clean all #if you host cannot serf internet set up the yum(电脑不能上网yum这样搭建，centos和redhat都适合) mount /dev/cdrom /media sed -i '$a /dev/cdrom /media iso9660 defaults 0 0' /etc/fstab #echo "/dev/cdrom /media iso9660 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ rm -rf *.repo cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo <<EOF [Centos] name=CentOS baseurl=file:///media/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 EOF yum clean all echo "####restart network card#####" service network restart #set up(vim编辑器) yum -y install vim #set up(开发包和开发工具) yum -y groupinstall "Development" "Development tools" #set up (图形化桌面)这些包有点多，建议搭建本地yum安装 #yum -y groupinstall "Desktop" "X Window System" yum -y groupinstall "Desktop" "Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools" "X Window System" "Desktop Platform" "Desktop Platform Development" "General Purpose Desktop" "Remote Desktop Clients" init 5 #(设置vncserver) yum -y install tigervnc-server.x86_64 echo "#####please input vncserver passwd########" vncserver sed -i 's/xterm/#xterm/g' /root/.vnc/xstartup sed -i 's/twm/#twm/g' /root/.vnc/xstartup echo "gnome-session &" >> /root/.vnc/xstartup cat >> /etc/sysconfig/vncservers << EOF VNCSERVERS="1:root" VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768 -nolisten tcp " EOF service vncserver restart vncserver -kill :1 vncserver :1 chkconfig --add vncserver chkconfig --level 35 vncserver on service sshd restart echo "==========it is ok===========" #(做完这些你的linux服务器既可以ssh上去也可以用vnc连接linux的图形化界面)