话不多说,请看:
我的项目有的目录结构有:
dirls/
├── include
│ └── apue.h
├── lib
│ ├── error.c
│ ├── error.o
│ └── Makefile
├── src
│ ├── dirls.c
│ ├── dirls.out
│ └── Makefile
└── test_client
而我的Makefile模板代码如下:
SRCS = $(wildcard *.c ../lib/*.c) #wildcard把 指定目录 ./ 和 ../lib 下的所有后缀是c的文件全部展开。 OBJS = $(SRCS:.c = .o) #OBJS将$(SRCS)下的.c文件转化为.o文件 CC = gcc #代表所使用的编译器 INCLUDES = -I../include #头文件查找路径 -I. LIBS = -L../lib #链接库查找地址 CCFLAGS = -g -Wall -O0 #附加参数 OUTPUT = dirls.out #输出程序名称 all:$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT) : $(OBJS) $(CC) $^ -o $@ $(INCLUDES) $(LIBS) %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $< $(CCFLAGS) clean: rm -rf *.out *.o #清除中间文件及生成文件 .PHONY:clean
另外附上别的网站的几个Makefile模板:
1、编译动态库
############################################################# # Makefile for shared library. # 编译动态链接库 ############################################################# #set your own environment option CC = g++ CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE #set your inc and lib INC = LIB = -lpthread -L./ -lsvrtool #make target lib and relevant obj PRG = libsvrtool.so OBJ = Log.o #all target all:$(PRG) $(PRG):$(OBJ) $(CC) -shared -o $@ $(OBJ) $(LIB) .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp .cpp.o: $(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o .PRONY:clean clean: @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......; rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)
2、编译静态库
############################################################# # Makefile for static library. # 编译静态链接库 ############################################################# #set your own environment option CC = g++ CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE #static library use 'ar' command AR = ar #set your inc and lib INC = LIB = -lpthread -L./ -lsvrtool #make target lib and relevant obj PRG = libsvrtool.a OBJ = Log.o #all target all:$(PRG) $(PRG):$(OBJ) ${AR} rv ${PRG} $? .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp .cpp.o: $(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o .PRONY:clean clean: @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......" rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)
3、可执行程序
########################################### #Makefile for simple programs ########################################### INC= LIB= -lpthread CC=CC CC_FLAG=-Wall PRG=threadpooltest OBJ=CThreadManage.o CThreadPool.o CThread.o CWorkerThread.o threadpooltest.o $(PRG):$(OBJ) $(CC) $(INC) $(LIB) -o $@ $(OBJ) .SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp .cpp.o: $(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o .PRONY:clean clean: @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......" rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)