Thread总结:一直以来用thread比较多,一般会在同步以及ui中用到.以下对于经常用作为简单介绍.
一 实现方法:
一种直接new thread,另外一种是实现Runnable接口,在创建thread的时候将Runnable直接丢进去即可.另外从java的唯一继承性那么用runnable更适合.
Example:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Thread thread1;
Thread thread2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
operateThread();
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
}
public void operateThread(){
Log.d("ThreadTest", "threadGroup");
thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
while(true){
Log.d("ThreadTest","thread_1.running: ");
try {
Thread.sleep(4000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run(){
while(true){
Log.d("ThreadTest","thread_2.running: ");
//Thread.yield();
try {
Thread.sleep(4000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
};
运行结果:
04-25 15:05:38.299 28518 28518 D ThreadTest: threadGroup
04-25 15:05:38.301 28518 28536 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running:
04-25 15:05:38.319 28518 28537 D ThreadTest: thread_2.running:
04-25 15:05:42.302 28518 28536 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running:
04-25 15:05:42.323 28518 28537 D ThreadTest: thread_2.running:
二.方法解说:
run()-->线程运行时所执行的代码
start()-->用于启动线程
sleep(long millis)-->线程休眠,交出CPU,让CPU去执行其他的任务,然后线程进入阻塞状态,sleep方法不会释放锁
yield()-->使当前线程交出CPU,让CPU去执行其他的任务,但不会进入阻塞状态,而是重置为就绪状态,yield方法不会释放锁.和sleep区别是sleep会阻塞会再执行,yield让出cpu后,和其它线程存在竞争状态.
join()-->当前主线程等待其他线程执行完毕后,再来继续执行Thread.join()后面的代码
interrupt()//中断线程,自stop函数过时之后,我们通过interrupt方法和isInterrupted()方法来停止正在运行的线程,注意只能中断已经处于阻塞的线程
getId()-->当前线程id
getName()/setName()-->获取和设置线程的名字
getPriority()/setPriority()-->获取和设置线程的优先级,property用1-10整数表示,默认优先级是5,优先级最高是10,优先级高的线程被执行的机率高
setDaemon()/isDaemo()//设置和判断是否是守护线程
currentThread()-->静态函数获取当前线程
wait()/notyfy/notifyAll-->他们是属于Obeject对象,不是属于线程。它们用在线程同步时synchronized语句块中。wait交出cpu,让CPU去执行其他的任务,线程进入阻塞状态,同时也会释放锁.notify()并不会让当前线程休眠,但会唤醒休眠的线程。 (notifyAll方法就会通知所有等待这个对象控制权的线程继续运行)
eg:wait():我等会儿再用这把锁,CPU也让给你们,我先休息一会儿!notify()意思是说,我用完了,你们谁用?
关于wait && notify的简单例子如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Thread thread1;
Thread thread2;
boolean threadRunning;
final Object object = new Object();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
operateThread();
}
public void operateThread(){
Log.d("ThreadTest", "threadGroup");
thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
synchronized (object) {
threadRunning = true;
for(int i =0;i <= 100;i++){
Log.d("ThreadTest","thread_1.running: i: " + i);
if(i== 50){
try {
object.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
threadRunning = false;
}
}
});
thread1.start();
class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run(){
synchronized (object) {
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
Log.d("ThreadTest","thread_2.running: i: " + i);
if(i== 50){
object.notify();
}
}
}
}
}
thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
thread2.start();
04-26 10:33:32.376 4956 4956 D ThreadTest: threadGroup
04-26 10:33:32.379 4956 4976 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running: i: 0
......中间thread_1一直在运行,由于有object的占用
04-26 10:33:32.381 4956 4976 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running: i: 49
04-26 10:33:32.381 4956 4976 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running: i: 50//到50就释放锁,让出cpu,进入wait阻塞状态
04-26 10:33:32.381 4956 4977 D ThreadTest: thread_2.running: i: 0
........thread_2获取锁后运行,
04-26 10:33:32.382 4956 4977 D ThreadTest: thread_2.running: i: 50
........thread_2在50的时候notify持有object对象的线程后,不释放锁,以及不会让出cpu
04-26 10:33:32.382 4956 4977 D ThreadTest: thread_2.running: i: 51
04-26 10:33:32.383 4956 4977 D ThreadTest: thread_2.running: i: 99
.......线程2执行完后线程1运行
04-26 10:33:32.384 4956 4976 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running: i: 51
04-26 10:33:32.384 4956 4976 D ThreadTest: thread_1.running: i: 52
Thread线程主要状态
(1) New 实例化tread后就是new状态
(2) Runnable 调用start后处于runnable
(3) Running 调用start后切被cpu执行
(4) Blocked 调用join()、sleep()、wait()使线程处于Blocked状态
(5) Dead 线程的run()方法运行完毕或被中断或被异常退出,线程将会到达Dead状态
对于这些thread介绍如有不清楚或者不对的地方,望指出,大家可以共同进步.以及有兴趣的地方大家可以一起讨论.