C++ 利用 libxl 将 Excel 文件转化为 Xml 文件

在游戏开发工作中,策划和运营一般会用Excel来编写配置文件,但是程序读取配置,最方便的还是xml文件.所以最好约定一个格式,然后在二者之间做一个转化.

本文利用libxl来读取Excel文件,利用 timyxml2 来写入xml文件

libxl3.65破解版 : http://pan.baidu.com/s/1boYaeRl  提取码:3xbe

tinyxml2 源码: https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h> 
#include "libxl.h"
#include "tinyxml2.h"

const char *formatErrorMsg_NoSeparateRows = "sheet format error:no separate rows!";
const char *formatErrorMsg_GroupNameNull = "sheet format error:group name null!";
const char *formatErrorMsg_CellValueNull = "cell format error:cell value null!";

enum
{
    enmFileExtensionLength = 16,
};

enum ErrorDef
{
    enmErrorDef_OK = 0,
    enmErrorDef_CreateBookFailed = 1,
    enmErrorDef_NotExcelFile = 2,
    enmErrorDef_LoadExcelFileFailed = 3,
    enmErrorDef_SaveXmlFileFailed = 4,
    enmErrorDef_CalculateXmlFilePathError = 5,
    enmErrorDef_MakeXmlFilePathError = 5,
};

int32_t ExcelToXml(const char *excelFilePath, const char *xmlFilePath);
int32_t ExcelToXmls(const char *excelFileDirectory, const char *xmlFileDirectory);
int32_t BookToXmlDoc(libxl::Book* book, tinyxml2::XMLDocument *xmlDoc);
int32_t SheetToXmlEle(libxl::Sheet *sheet, tinyxml2::XMLDocument *xmlDoc, tinyxml2::XMLElement *ele);
void GetPathExtensionName(const char *filePath, char ext[], const uint32_t extLen);
bool IsConfigSheet(const char *sheetName);
bool IsCellEmpty(int32_t cellType);
const char* ReadCellContent(libxl::Sheet *sheet, const int32_t row, const int32_t col);
void GBKToUTF8(const char* asciiBuf, WCHAR wcharTmp[], char utf8Buf[], const int32_t utf8BufLen);
void GetFilesFromDirectory(std::vector<std::string> &files, const std::string &directoryPath);
int32_t CalculateXmlFilePath(const char *excelFileDirectory, const char *xmlFileDirectory, const char *excelFilePath, char xmlFilePath[], const int32_t xmlFilePathMaxLen);
int32_t CreateDirectory(const char *directoryPath);

int32_t ExcelToXml(const char *excelFilePath, const char *xmlFilePath)
{
    libxl::Book* book = NULL;
    char ext[enmFileExtensionLength] = { 0 };
    GetPathExtensionName(excelFilePath, ext, enmFileExtensionLength);
    if (strcmp(ext, ".xls") == 0)
    {
        book = xlCreateBook();
    }
    else if (strcmp(ext, ".xlsx") == 0)
    {
        book = xlCreateXMLBook();
    }
    else
    {
        return enmErrorDef_NotExcelFile;
    }
    if (!book)
    {
        return enmErrorDef_CreateBookFailed;
    }
    if (!book->load(excelFilePath))
    {
        return enmErrorDef_LoadExcelFileFailed;
    }
    tinyxml2::XMLDocument xmlDoc;
    int32_t ret = BookToXmlDoc(book, &xmlDoc);
    if (ret != enmErrorDef_OK)
    {
        return ret;
    }
    if (xmlDoc.SaveFile(xmlFilePath) != tinyxml2::XML_SUCCESS)
    {
        return enmErrorDef_SaveXmlFileFailed;
    }
    book->release();
    return enmErrorDef_OK;
}

int32_t BookToXmlDoc(libxl::Book* book, tinyxml2::XMLDocument *xmlDoc)
{
    tinyxml2::XMLDeclaration *declaration = xmlDoc->NewDeclaration("version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"");
    xmlDoc->LinkEndChild(declaration);
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < book->sheetCount(); ++i)
    {
        if (!IsConfigSheet(book->getSheet(i)->name())){ continue; }
        tinyxml2::XMLElement *ele = xmlDoc->NewElement(book->getSheet(i)->name() + 1);
        xmlDoc->LinkEndChild(ele);
        // printf("%s
", book->getSheet(i)->name());
        int32_t ret = SheetToXmlEle(book->getSheet(i), xmlDoc, ele);
        if (ret != enmErrorDef_OK)
        {
            return ret;
        }
    }
    return enmErrorDef_OK;
}

int32_t SheetToXmlEle(libxl::Sheet *sheet, tinyxml2::XMLDocument *xmlDoc, tinyxml2::XMLElement *ele)
{
    tinyxml2::XMLElement *group = NULL;
    static std::vector<std::string> titles;
    titles.clear();
    for (int32_t row = 0; row < sheet->lastRow(); ++row)
    {
        // 获取该行前两个单元格
        int32_t firstCellType = sheet->cellType(row, 0);
        int32_t secondCellType = sheet->cellType(row, 1);
        // 如果都是空白,表明是空白行
        if (IsCellEmpty(firstCellType) && IsCellEmpty(secondCellType))
        {
            titles.clear();
            continue;
        }
        // 如果都不是空白,表明是标题行,获取标题
        else if (!IsCellEmpty(firstCellType) && !IsCellEmpty(secondCellType))
        {
            do 
            {
                // 标题列不为空,表明没有分隔,有问题
                if (!titles.empty())
                {
                    group = xmlDoc->NewElement(formatErrorMsg_NoSeparateRows);
                    break;
                }
                const char *firstCell = ReadCellContent(sheet, row, 0);
                if (NULL == firstCell)
                {
                    group = xmlDoc->NewElement(formatErrorMsg_GroupNameNull);
                    break;
                }
                group = xmlDoc->NewElement(firstCell);
                for (int32_t col = 1; col <= sheet->lastCol(); ++col)
                {
                    const char *text = ReadCellContent(sheet, row, col);
                    if (text == NULL || _stricmp(text, "EOF") == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    titles.push_back(text);
                }
            } while (0);
            ele->LinkEndChild(group);
        }
        // 第一个为空,第二个不为空,表示是数据列
        else if (IsCellEmpty(firstCellType) && !IsCellEmpty(secondCellType))
        {
            tinyxml2::XMLElement *cfg = xmlDoc->NewElement("cfg");
            group->LinkEndChild(cfg);
            for (uint32_t col = 0; col < titles.size(); ++col)
            {
                const char *text = ReadCellContent(sheet, row, col + 1);
                if (NULL == text)
                {
                    text = formatErrorMsg_CellValueNull;
                }
                cfg->SetAttribute(titles[col].c_str(), text);
            }
        }
    }
    return enmErrorDef_OK;
}

void GetPathExtensionName(const char *filePath, char ext[], const uint32_t extLen)
{
    int32_t len = strlen(filePath), lastSep = 0, m = 0;
    for (lastSep = len - 1; lastSep >= 0; --lastSep)
    {
        if (filePath[lastSep] == '.' || filePath[lastSep] == '\' || filePath[lastSep] == '/')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (lastSep < 0)
    {
        lastSep = 0;
    }
    for (; lastSep < len; ++lastSep)
    {
        ext[m++] = filePath[lastSep];
    }
    ext[m] = '';
}

bool IsConfigSheet(const char *sheetName)
{
    if (NULL == sheetName)
    {
        return false;
    }
    return sheetName[0] == '_';
}

bool IsCellEmpty(int32_t cellType)
{
    return (cellType == libxl::CELLTYPE_BLANK) || (cellType == libxl::CELLTYPE_EMPTY);
}

const char* ReadCellContent(libxl::Sheet *sheet, const int32_t row, const int32_t col)
{
    int32_t cellType = sheet->cellType(row, col);
    switch (cellType)
    {
    case libxl::CELLTYPE_STRING:
        do 
        {
            const char *text = sheet->readStr(row, col);
            // 先判断是不是全是acsii字符
            bool isAscii = true;
            int32_t textLen = strlen(text);
            for (int32_t i = 0; i < textLen; ++i)
            {
                if (!isascii(text[i]))
                {
                    isAscii = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // 如果是,则不用转换格式
            if (isAscii)
            {
                return text;
            }
            // 否则,需要转成UTF8格式
            else
            {
                const int32_t textUtf8StrLen = 1024 * 5;
                static char textUtf8Str[textUtf8StrLen];
                static WCHAR wcharTemp[textUtf8StrLen];
                GBKToUTF8(text, wcharTemp, textUtf8Str, textUtf8StrLen);
                return textUtf8Str;
            }
        } while (0);
    case libxl::CELLTYPE_NUMBER:
        do 
        {
            const int32_t doubleStrLen = 32;
            static char doubleStr[doubleStrLen];
            sprintf_s(doubleStr, doubleStrLen, "%f", sheet->readNum(row, col));
            for (int32_t i = strlen(doubleStr) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
            {
                if (doubleStr[i] > '0' && doubleStr[i] <= '9')
                {
                    break;
                }
                else if ((doubleStr[i] == '0' || doubleStr[i] == '.') && (i != 0))
                {
                    doubleStr[i] = 0;
                }
            }
            return doubleStr;
        } while (0);
    default:
        break;
    }
    return NULL;
}

void GBKToUTF8(const char* asciiBuf, WCHAR wcharTmp[], char utf8Buf[], const int32_t utf8BufLen)
{
    int32_t len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, asciiBuf, -1, NULL, 0);
    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, asciiBuf, -1, wcharTmp, len);
    len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcharTmp, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcharTmp, -1, utf8Buf, len, NULL, NULL);
}

void GetFilesFromDirectory(std::vector<std::string> &files, const std::string &directoryPath)
{
    struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
    long hFile = 0;
    char tmpPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
    sprintf_s(tmpPath, "%s\*", directoryPath.c_str());
    if ((hFile = _findfirst(tmpPath, &fileinfo)) == -1){ return; }
    do
    {
        if ((fileinfo.attrib &  _A_SUBDIR))
        {
            if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
            {
                sprintf_s(tmpPath, "%s\%s", directoryPath.c_str(), fileinfo.name);
                GetFilesFromDirectory(files, tmpPath);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            sprintf_s(tmpPath, "%s\%s", directoryPath.c_str(), fileinfo.name);
            files.push_back(tmpPath);
        }
    } while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
    _findclose(hFile);
}

int32_t ExcelToXmls(const char *excelFileDirectory, const char *xmlFileDirectory)
{
    char xmlFilePath[MAX_PATH];
    std::vector<std::string> files;
    GetFilesFromDirectory(files, excelFileDirectory);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < files.size(); ++i)
    {
        printf("%s
", files[i].c_str());
        int32_t ret = CalculateXmlFilePath(excelFileDirectory, xmlFileDirectory, files[i].c_str(), xmlFilePath, MAX_PATH);
        if (ret != enmErrorDef_OK){ return ret; }
        ret = CreateDirectory(xmlFilePath);
        if (ret != enmErrorDef_OK){ return ret; }
        ExcelToXml(files[i].c_str(), xmlFilePath);
        printf("	%s
", xmlFilePath);
    }
    return enmErrorDef_OK;
}

int32_t CalculateXmlFilePath(const char *excelFileDirectory, const char *xmlFileDirectory, const char *excelFilePath, char xmlFilePath[], const int32_t xmlFilePathMaxLen)
{
    int32_t excelFileDirectoryLen = strlen(excelFileDirectory);
    int32_t excelFilePathLen = strlen(excelFilePath);
    if (excelFileDirectoryLen > excelFilePathLen){ return enmErrorDef_CalculateXmlFilePathError; }
    sprintf_s(xmlFilePath, xmlFilePathMaxLen, "%s%s", xmlFileDirectory, excelFilePath + excelFileDirectoryLen);
    int32_t xmlFilePathLen = strlen(xmlFilePath);
    for (int32_t i = xmlFilePathLen - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    {
        if (xmlFilePath[i] == '.')
        {
            xmlFilePath[i + 1] = 'x';
            xmlFilePath[i + 2] = 'm';
            xmlFilePath[i + 3] = 'l';
            xmlFilePath[i + 4] = 0;
            break;
        }
    }
    return enmErrorDef_OK;
}

int32_t main()
{
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < 1; ++i)
    {
        ExcelToXmls("excel", "xml");
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

int32_t CreateDirectory(const char *directoryPath)
{
    int32_t dirPathLen = strlen(directoryPath);
    if (dirPathLen > MAX_PATH)
    {
        return enmErrorDef_MakeXmlFilePathError;
    }
    char tmpDirPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < dirPathLen; ++i)
    {
        tmpDirPath[i] = directoryPath[i];
        if (tmpDirPath[i] == '\' || tmpDirPath[i] == '/')
        {
            if (_access(tmpDirPath, 0) != 0)
            {
                int32_t ret = _mkdir(tmpDirPath);
                if (ret != 0)
                {
                    return enmErrorDef_MakeXmlFilePathError;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return enmErrorDef_OK;
}

完整工程源码 : http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i47z4up 提取码:06sn