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  • 第五章 编程练习

    第一题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 int main()
     4 {
     5     int a,b,sum=0;
     6     cin>>a>>b;
     7     for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
     8         sum+=i;
     9     cout<<sum;
    10     return 0;
    11 }

    第二题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<array>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 int main()
     5 {
     6     array<long double,100>arr;
     7     arr[0]=arr[1]=1l;
     8     for(int i=2;i<20;i++)
     9     {
    10         arr[i]=i*arr[i-1];
    11         cout<<i<<"!="<<arr[i]<<endl;
    12     }
    13     return 0;
    14 }

    第三题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 int main()
     4 {
     5     double sum=0,a;
     6     cout<<"enter the number";
     7     cin>>a;
     8     for(;a!=0;)
     9     {
    10         sum+=a;
    11         cin>>a;
    12     }
    13     cout<<sum;
    14     return 0;
    15 }

    第四题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 const float a=100.0;
     4 float daphne(int n)
     5 {
     6     float da;
     7     da=a+a*0.1*n;
     8     return da;
     9 }
    10 
    11 float cleo(int n)
    12 {
    13     float cl=a*(1+0.05);
    14     for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
    15     {
    16         cl=cl*(1+0.05);
    17     }
    18     return cl;
    19 }
    20 
    21 int main()
    22 {
    23     float b,c;
    24     int i;
    25     for(i=1;;i++)
    26     {
    27         b=daphne(i);
    28         c=cleo(i);
    29         if(c>b)break;
    30     }
    31     cout<<"year="<<i<<endl;
    32     cout<<"dephne="<<b<<endl;
    33     cout<<"cleo="<<c<<endl;
    34     return 0;
    35 
    36 }
    37 网上下载版 38 #include <iostream> 39 using namespace std; 40 void main() 41 { 42 double Dsum=100; 43 double Csum=100; 44 int i=0; 45 while (Csum<=Dsum) 46 { 47 Dsum+=10; 48 Csum+=Csum*0.05; 49 i++; 50 } 51 cout<<"After "<<i<<" year, Csum is bigger than Dsum"<<endl; 52 cout<<"Dsum="<<Dsum<<" Csum="<<Csum; 53 cin.get(); 54 }

    第五题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 int main()
     4 {
     5     char*mon[12]={"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"};
     6     int num[12];
     7     int sum=0;
     8     for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
     9     {
    10         cout<<"enter the number of the No."<<mon[i]<<" monthe .";
    11         cin>>num[i];
    12         sum+=num[i];
    13     }
    14     cout<<sum;
    15     return 0;
    16 }

    第六题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 int main()
     4 {
     5     char*mon[3][12]={"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12"};
     6     int num[3][12];
     7     int sum[4]={0};
     8     for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
     9     {
    10         for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
    11         {
    12             cout<<"enter the number of the No."<<mon[j][i]<<" monthe .";
    13             cin>>num[j][i];
    14             sum[j]+=num[j][i];
    15         }
    16     }
    17     cout<<sum[0]<<","<<sum[1]<<","<<sum[2]<<","<<sum[0]+sum[1]+sum[2]<<","<<endl;;
    18     return 0;
    19 }

    第七题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<string>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 struct car
     5 {
     6     string make;
     7     int year;
     8 };
     9 int main()
    10 {
    11     int n;
    12     cout<<"how may do you wish to catalog? ";
    13     cin>>n;
    14     car*ps=new car[n];
    15     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    16     {
    17         cin.get();
    18         cout<<"Car #"<<i+1<<endl;
    19         cout<<"please enter the make: ";
    20         getline(cin,ps[i].make);
    21         cout<<"please enter the year made: ";
    22         cin>>ps[i].year;
    23     }
    24     cout<<"here is your collection"<<endl;
    25     for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    26     {
    27         cout<<ps[i].year<<" "<<ps[i].make<<endl;
    28     }
    29     return 0;
    30 }

    第八题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstring>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 int main()
     5 {
     6     char word[20];
     7     int i=0;
     8     cout<<"enter words(to stop, type the word done):"<<endl;
     9     cin>>word;
    10     while(strcmp(word,"done")!=0)
    11     {
    12         i++;
    13         cin>>word;
    14     }
    15     cout<<"you entered a total of "<<i<<" words."<<endl;
    16     return 0;
    17 }

    首先输入整个字符串,cin读取第一个单词,就是空格之前的,空格之后的被保留。

    继续cin输入时,在读取保留的部分的第一个单词。

    第九题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<string>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 int main()
     5 {
     6     string word;
     7     cout<<"enter words(to stop, type the word done):"<<endl;
     8     cin>>word;
     9     int count=0;
    10     for(;word!="done";)
    11     {
    12         count++;
    13         cin>>word;
    14     }
    15     cout<<"you entered a total of "<<count<<" words."<<endl;
    16     return 0;
    17 }

    第十题

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 using   namespace std;
     3 int main()
     4 {
     5     int i;
     6     cout<<"enter number of rows ";
     7     cin>>i;
     8     for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
     9     {
    10         int k=4-j,m=j+1;
    11         for(int n=0;n<k;n++)
    12         {cout<<".";}
    13         for(int n=0;n<m;n++)
    14         {cout<<"*";}
    15         cout<<endl;
    16     }
    17     return 0;
    18 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/taoxiuxia/p/4148667.html
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