ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端就是你的android设备。
安卓设备连接pc端,设置模式为USB调试模式,连接成功后cmd下打开adb.exe进行客户端-服务器端的
相关调试。ADB的官方文档的说明信息如下所示:
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.36 Revision e02fe72a18c3-android -a - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection -d - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present. -e - directs command to the only running emulator. returns an error if more than one emulator is running. -s <specific device> - directs command to the device or emulator with the given serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable. -p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path. -H - Name of adb server host (default: localhost) -P - Port of adb server (default: 5037) devices [-l] - list all connected devices ('-l' will also list device qualifiers) connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device. Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. Using this command with no additional arguments will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices. device commands: adb push <local>... <remote> - copy files/dirs to device adb pull [-a] <remote>... <local> - copy files/dirs from device (-a preserves file timestamp and mode) adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed (-l means list but don't copy) adb shell [-e escape] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [command] - run remote shell command (interactive shell if no command given) (-e: choose escape character, or "none"; default '~') (-n: don't read from stdin) (-T: disable PTY allocation) (-t: force PTY allocation) (-x: disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation) adb emu <command> - run emulator console command adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log adb forward --list - list all forward socket connections. the format is a list of lines with the following format: <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> " " adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections forward specs are one of: tcp:<port> localabstract:<unix domain socket name> localreserved:<unix domain socket name> localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name> dev:<character device name> jdwp:<process pid> (remote only) adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote> - same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails if <local> is already forwarded adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection adb forward --remove-all - remove all forward socket connections adb reverse --list - list all reverse socket connections from device adb reverse <remote> <local> - reverse socket connections reverse specs are one of: tcp:<port> localabstract:<unix domain socket name> localreserved:<unix domain socket name> localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name> adb reverse --no-rebind <remote> <local> - same as 'adb reverse <remote> <local>' but fails if <remote> is already reversed. adb reverse --remove <remote> - remove a specific reversed socket connection adb reverse --remove-all - remove all reversed socket connections from device adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport adb install [-lrtsdg] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it (-l: forward lock application) (-r: replace existing application) (-t: allow test packages) (-s: install application on sdcard) (-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)) (-g: grant all runtime permissions) adb install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] <file...> - push this package file to the device and install it (-l: forward lock application) (-r: replace existing application) (-t: allow test packages) (-s: install application on sdcard) (-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)) (-p: partial application install) (-g: grant all runtime permissions) adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories) adb bugreport [<zip_file>] - return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report. adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>] - write an archive of the device's data to <file>. If no -f option is supplied then the data is written to "backup.ab" in the current directory. (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves in the archive; the default is noapk.) (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default is noobb.) (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.) (-all means to back up all installed applications) (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes system applications; the default is to include system apps) (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up. If the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the command line will be included even if -nosystem would ordinarily cause them to be omitted.) adb restore <file> - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive adb disable-verity - disable dm-verity checking on USERDEBUG builds adb enable-verity - re-enable dm-verity checking on USERDEBUG builds adb keygen <file> - generate adb public/private key. The private key is stored in <file>, and the public key is stored in <file>.pub. Any existing files are overwritten. adb help - show this help message adb version - show version num scripting: adb wait-for[-<transport>]-<state> - wait for device to be in the given state: device, recovery, sideload, or bootloader Transport is: usb, local or any [default=any] adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number> adb get-devpath - prints: <device-path> adb remount - remounts the /system, /vendor (if present) and /oem (if present) partitions on the device read-write adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program. adb reboot sideload - reboots the device into the sideload mode in recovery program (adb root required). adb reboot sideload-auto-reboot - reboots into the sideload mode, then reboots automatically after the sideload regardless of the result. adb sideload <file> - sideloads the given package adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions adb unroot - restarts the adbd daemon without root permissions adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port networking: adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ] <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways: - If <directory> is not specified, /system, /vendor (if present), /oem (if present) and /data partitions will be updated. - If it is "system", "vendor", "oem" or "data", only the corresponding partition is updated. internal debugging: adb reconnect Kick current connection from host side and make it reconnect. adb reconnect device Kick current connection from device side and make it reconnect. environment variables: ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given. ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.
其中ADB常用命令已经在网上有人总结过,如下所示
adb -d 当Android手机用USB连接计算机时可通过adb-d对该装置下命令 adb -e对正在运行的仿真器下指令 adb -s指定仿真器序号 adb dervices显示当前启动的仿真器装置序号 adb help显示adb指令用法 adb pull下载文件或目录(adb pull 文件所在手机的位置即文件名 目的位置) adb logcat监控仿真器运行记录 adb bugreport生成adb出错报告 adb start-server启动adb服务器 adb kill-server关闭adb服务器 adb get-state取得adb服务器运行状态 adb get-serialno获得仿真器运行序号 adb forward tcp:port更改仿真器的网络TCP通信端口
以下进行部分测试
adb dervices显示当前启动的仿真器装置序号,下图中可以看到有两台手机设备。
adb verson显示adb版本
adb install安装APK应用程序组件
adb shell进入Android系统命令行模式,因为安卓的linux使用的shell与PC端linux系统的shell不同,所以大多数命令
也无法使用,如果手机root了可以使用的命令相对会多一些。
adb push上传文件或目录(adb push 文件所在PC的位置即文件名 目的位置)