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  • Basics

    Basics

    1、You can declare multiple constants or multiple variables on a single line, separated by commas:

      

    2、You can use almost any character you like for constant and variable names, including Unicode characters:

      

      当声明一个变量后,你无法改变其类型,也无法从const发为非const。

    3、注释可以多行嵌套:

      

    4、Semicolons are required, however, if you want to write multiple separate statements on a single line:

      

    5、通过min、max属性可以获得一个类型的最大最小值。

        

    6、Int类型的数据范围随平台的不同而不同:

      

    7、Numeric Literals

      

    8、带指数的浮点数

      

      

    9、Both integers and floats can be padded with extra zeroes and can contain underscores to help with readability.

       可以添加额外的前缀0,以及添加增可读性的_。 

      

    10、类型不同的Int不能直接相加,必须进行类型转换。

      

    11、Floating-point values are always truncated when used to initialize a new integer value in this way. This means that 4.75 becomes 4, and -3.9 becomes -3.

      浮点数会被截断,即舍弃小数部分,直接返回整数部分。

    12、typealias类型于C++中的typedef:

      

      

    13、Tuple中的值可以分别为不同的类型。

      

      Tuple的内容也可被解放出来:

      

      也可只释放出tuple中的部分值:

      

      也可通过index来访问tuple中的内容:

      

      也可以给tuple中的每个元素命名:

      

      命名后可以通过名字来访问:

      

    14、optional value可以在其名字后面加上!来直接引用其值,叫unwrapping。如果不加!,runtime会进行判空逻辑。

    15、=号不返回值,即不可以写a=b=c。

      

    16、两个Character类型相加会得到String类型。

      

    17、%是remainder运算符,a%b与a%(-b)结果是一样的。

      

      %也可用在浮点数上:

      

    18、unary plus operator (+)

      

    19、 ===与!==用于判断两个reference是否引用同一个内存。

    20、The closed range operator (a...b) defines a range that runs from a to b, and includes the values a and b.

       The half-closed range operator (a..b) defines a range that runs from a to b, but does not include b.

      

      

    21、Swift’s String type is bridged seamlessly to Foundation’s NSString class. 

    22、You can find out whether a String value is empty by checking its Boolean isEmpty property:

      

    23、Swift’s String type is a value type. If you create a new String value, that String value is copied when it is passed to a function or method, or when it is assigned to a constant or variable。

      To retrieve a count of the characters in a string, call the global countElements function and pass in a string as the function’s sole parameter:

      

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tekkaman/p/3785446.html
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