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  • STM32学习2(GPIO EXTI SYSTICK 通信基本概念)

      GPIO的使用:

      打开GPIO时钟根据手册寄存器映射看在哪根总线上,设一个GPIO_InitTypeDef结构体变量,根据实际给改结构体里面各项赋值,GPIO_Init(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, GPIO_InitTypeDef* GPIO_InitStruct),就初始化设置完了。

      具体应用读写直接调用

    /* GPIO Read and Write functions **********************************************/
    uint8_t GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
    uint16_t GPIO_ReadInputData(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx);
    uint8_t GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
    uint16_t GPIO_ReadOutputData(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx);
    void GPIO_SetBits(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
    void GPIO_ResetBits(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);
    void GPIO_WriteBit(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin, BitAction BitVal);
    void GPIO_Write(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t PortVal);
    void GPIO_ToggleBits(GPIO_TypeDef* GPIOx, uint16_t GPIO_Pin);

      EXTI外设上引脚电平变化中断:

      先设置GPIO,记得pupd中设为浮空GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

    EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_KEYSCAN_Struct;

    /*enable syscfg clock*/
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG,ENABLE);
    /*select pa0*/
    SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOA,EXTI_PinSource0);
    /*Specifies the EXTI lines to be enabled or disabled.select EXTI0*/
    EXTI_KEYSCAN_Struct.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
    /*Specifies the new state of the selected EXTI lines.*/
    EXTI_KEYSCAN_Struct.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
    /*Specifies the mode for the EXTI lines.set mode to intterrupt*/
    EXTI_KEYSCAN_Struct.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
    /*Specifies the trigger signal active edge for the EXTI lines.*/
    EXTI_KEYSCAN_Struct.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
    EXTI_Init(&EXTI_KEYSCAN_Struct);

    /*这部分设置中断优先级,这里我就随便写了一个,优先级组是0,抢占优先级是0,次优先级是1*/

    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
    /*Configures the priority grouping: pre-emption priority and subpriority.*/
    NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
    /*!< Specifies the IRQ channel to be enabled or disabled.This parameter can be an enumerator of @ref IRQn_Type enumeration (For the complete STM32 Devices IRQ Channels
    list, please refer to stm32f4xx.h file) */
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;//STM32F4XX Interrupt Number Definition
    /*!< Specifies whether the IRQ channel defined in NVIC_IRQChannel will be enabled or disabled. This parameter can be set either to ENABLE or DISABLE */
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    /*!< Specifies the pre-emption priority for the IRQ channel specified in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref MISC_NVIC_Priority_Table
    A lower priority value indicates a higher priority */
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
    /*!< Specifies the subpriority level for the IRQ channel specified in NVIC_IRQChannel. This parameter can be a value between 0 and 15 as described in the table @ref MISC_NVIC_Priority_Table
    A lower priority value indicates a higher priority */
    NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;

    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);

    然后就是中断函数了

    void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)//这名字不能变,不然就进到启动文件中中断弱定义的部分中去了。
    {
    if((EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0))!=RESET)//看下是不是真的这个中断了
    {
    //该干嘛干嘛
    }

    EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);//出中断之前清下标志位
    }

      SysTick:

      这是在内核中的,cortex-m4通用;

      只要调用这个函数配置  __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t SysTick_Config(uint32_t ticks)

    void init_Systick(uint32_t time)
    {
    /*SystemCoreClock = 180mhz 1/time s interrupt*/
    if(SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock/time)) while(1);
    }

    void delay_ms(uint32_t time0)
    {
    DELAYTIME = time0;
    while(DELAYTIME != 0);
    }

    中断有预先写好,往里面填就行了

    void SysTick_Handler(void)
    {
    if(DELAYTIME!=0)
    {
    DELAYTIME--;
    }
    }

      通信:

      串并行:串行速度慢但是距离远抗干扰强成本低,并行速度快。

      全双工,半双工,单工:全双工可同时收发,半双工只能分时收发,单工只能往一个固定方向传输。

      同步、异步:同步需时钟信号,一个时钟信号传输一位数据。异步就没时钟信号了,数据信号线平时置高,收发数据时,先有数据起始位拉低信号线,然后数据,校验位,停止位。所以同步速度快但对时钟信号要求高。

      比特率:每秒传输的二进制位数 bit/s

      波特率:每秒传输的码元个数(在只有高低电平的时候波特率等同比特率,但有时需两个二进制位才表示一个码元)

      UART串口:

      先设置串口用到的GPIO及对应RCC。打开要用的串口RCC。初始化usartx配置USART_InitStructure里的每个元素,设置中断组和抢占优先级,次优先级,设置使能串口某中断,使能串口。写中断函数,如USART1的中断服务函数名USART1_IRQHandler  

       

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/thorzhou/p/5630049.html
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