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  • Windows Azure Service Bus (3) 队列(Queue) 使用VS2013开发Service Bus Queue

      《Windows Azure Platform 系列文章目录

        

      在之前的Azure Service Bus中,我们已经介绍了Service Bus 队列(Queue)的基本概念。

      在本章中,笔者将介绍如何使用Visual Studio 2013,开发一个Service Bus Queue的Demo Project。

      

      场景:

      1.在前端有一个ASP.NET页面,客户从输入框输入数据,并且通过按钮进行提交

      2.输入框输入的数据,会被后端的WorkerRoleWithSBQueue接受处理,并在后端显示

      

      主要步骤有:

      1.使用Azure Management Portal,创建Service Bus

      2.修改Web Role逻辑

      3.创建Cloud Project,添加Web Role和Service Bus Worker Role

      4.配置WebRole和ServiceBusWorkerRole

      3.DEMO

      一.笔者已经在之前的文章中,介绍如何创建Service Bus了。不熟悉的读者,可以参考Windows Azure Service Bus (2) 队列(Queue)入门

      

      二.创建Cloud Project

      1.首先我们以管理员身份,运行VS2013

      2.创建一个新的Cloud Service,命名为LeiServiceBusQueue,如下图:

      

      3.增加ASP.NET Web RoleWorker Role with Service Bus Queue。如下图

      

       

      二.设置WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1

      1.在WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1项目中,修改WorkerRole.cs代码,如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Threading;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime;
    
    namespace WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1
    {
        public class WorkerRole : RoleEntryPoint
        {
            // The name of your queue
            const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";// QueueClient is thread-safe. Recommended that you cache 
            // rather than recreating it on every request
            QueueClient Client;
            ManualResetEvent CompletedEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
    
            public override void Run()
            {
                Trace.WriteLine("Starting processing of messages");
    
                // Initiates the message pump and callback is invoked for each message that is received, calling close on the client will stop the pump.
                Client.OnMessage((receivedMessage) =>
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            // Process the message
                            Trace.WriteLine("Processing Service Bus message: " + receivedMessage.SequenceNumber.ToString());
    
                            string received = receivedMessage.GetBody<string>();
                            Trace.WriteLine("You input is" + received);
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            // Handle any message processing specific exceptions here
                        }
                    });
    
                CompletedEvent.WaitOne();
            }
        
      
         public override bool OnStart() { // Set the maximum number of concurrent connections ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 12; // Create the queue if it does not exist already string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString"); var namespaceManager = NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(QueueName)) { namespaceManager.CreateQueue(QueueName); }// Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue Client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, QueueName); return base.OnStart(); } public override void OnStop() { // Close the connection to Service Bus Queue Client.Close(); CompletedEvent.Set(); base.OnStop(); } } }

      在上面的WokerRole.cs类代码中,分为两个逻辑:

      (1)OnStart函数,表示WorkerRole在启动的时候,初始化了ProcessingQueue对象

      (2)Run函数,表示在WorkerRole在执行的时候,将ProcessingQueue的内容输出

      三.设置Web Role

      1.在Web Role的根目录下,创建一个新的ASPX页面,重命名为ServiceBusQueue.aspx

      在ServiceBusQueue.aspx页面中,

      -  增加一个TextBox控件,重命名为txbInput

      -  增加一个Button控件,重命名为BtnSend

      2.在WebRole1项目中,增加NuGet,添加ServiceBus引用。如下图:

      

      3.在ServiceBusQueue.aspx.cs中,增加如下代码

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
    
    namespace WebRole1
    {
        public partial class ServiceBusQueue : System.Web.UI.Page
        {
            const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";

         protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void BtnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string strinput = txbInput.Text.ToString(); Send(strinput); txbInput.Text = string.Empty; } private void Send(string text) { string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString"); MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue MessageSender sender = factory.CreateMessageSender(QueueName); BrokeredMessage message1 = new BrokeredMessage(text); sender.Send(message1); } } }

      上面的代码中,会将用户从界面的输入值,插入到ProcessingQueue对象中

      四.配置WebRole和ServiceBusWorkerRole

      我们修改WebRole的配置文件,如下图:

      

      在WebRole1的Settings中,点击Add Setting增加Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString对象,如下图:

      

      上图中,需要将Value值修改为我们在Azure Management Portal中创建的ServiceBus连接字符串,如下图:

      

      修改完毕后,我们需要修改ServiceBusWorkerRole的配置文件

      

      将Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString的Value属性,修改为我们在Azure Management Portal中创建的ServiceBus连接字符串。如下图:

      

      

      五.然后我们用Visual Studio的Azure模拟器运行。

      我们依次在ServiceBusQueue.aspx中,输入不同的值。如下图:

                        

      我们可以在Azure Compute模拟器中,查看到2次输入的结果。如下图:

      

      可以观察到,首先输入的值,最先被处理。这也说明了Service Bus Queue 先进先出的特性。

      最后我们还可以在Management Portal中,查看到由代码生成的processingqueue对象

      

      

      

      =====================================分隔符=======================================================

      看到最后,如果有读者觉得,从Azure Compute Emulator查看到aspx页面的输入,这也太不智能啦。

      放心,其实我们可以将aspx页面的输入,返回到另外的ReturnQueue对象中去,并在前端aspx进行显示:

      (1)ProcessingQueue:插入(Send)数据

      (2)ProcessingQueue:返回(Receive)数据

      别问我为什么不能保存到代码中申明的ProcessingQueue中,笔者试验过,不能对ProcessingQueue同时执行Send和Receive操作

      ServiceBusQueue.aspx.cs代码如下

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
    
    namespace WebRole1
    {
        public partial class ServiceBusQueue : System.Web.UI.Page
        {
            const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";
            const string ReturnQueueName = "ReturnQueue";
            protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
    
            }
    
            protected void BtnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                string strinput = txbInput.Text.ToString();
                Send(strinput);
                txbInput.Text = string.Empty;
            }
    
            private void Send(string text)
            {
                string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
                MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);
    
                // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
                MessageSender sender = factory.CreateMessageSender(QueueName);
    
                BrokeredMessage message1 = new BrokeredMessage(text);
    
                sender.Send(message1);
    
            }
    
            protected void btnReceiveMessage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
               string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
               QueueClient Client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, ReturnQueueName);
    
               var message = Client.Receive(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
               if (message != null)
               {
                   var ret = message.GetBody<string>();
                   message.Complete();
    
    
               }
            }
        }
    }

      WorkerRole.cs代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Threading;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
    using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime;
    
    namespace WorkerRoleWithSBQueue1
    {
        public class WorkerRole : RoleEntryPoint
        {
            // The name of your queue
            const string QueueName = "ProcessingQueue";
            const string ReturnQueueName = "ReturnQueue";
    
            // QueueClient is thread-safe. Recommended that you cache 
            // rather than recreating it on every request
            QueueClient Client;
            ManualResetEvent CompletedEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
    
            public override void Run()
            {
                Trace.WriteLine("Starting processing of messages");
    
                // Initiates the message pump and callback is invoked for each message that is received, calling close on the client will stop the pump.
                Client.OnMessage((receivedMessage) =>
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            // Process the message
                            Trace.WriteLine("Processing Service Bus message: " + receivedMessage.SequenceNumber.ToString());
    
                            string received = receivedMessage.GetBody<string>();
                            Trace.WriteLine("You input is" + received);
    
                            SendToReturnQueue(ReturnQueueName, received);
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            // Handle any message processing specific exceptions here
                        }
                    });
    
                CompletedEvent.WaitOne();
            }
    
            private void SendToReturnQueue(string queueName, string inputString)
            { 
                string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
                MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);
    
                // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
                MessageSender sender = factory.CreateMessageSender(queueName);
    
                BrokeredMessage message1 = new BrokeredMessage(inputString);
    
                sender.Send(message1);
    
            }
    
            public override bool OnStart()
            {
                // Set the maximum number of concurrent connections 
                ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 12;
    
                // Create the queue if it does not exist already
                string connectionString = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString");
                var namespaceManager = NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString);
                if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(QueueName))
                {
                    namespaceManager.CreateQueue(QueueName);
                }
                if (!namespaceManager.QueueExists(ReturnQueueName))
                {
                    namespaceManager.CreateQueue(ReturnQueueName);
                }
    
                // Initialize the connection to Service Bus Queue
                Client = QueueClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, QueueName);
                return base.OnStart();
            }
    
            public override void OnStop()
            {
                // Close the connection to Service Bus Queue
                Client.Close();
                CompletedEvent.Set();
                base.OnStop();
            }
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/threestone/p/4308998.html
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