策略模式:
将一组特定的行为和算法封装成类,以适应某些特定的上下文环境;
实际应用举例,假如一个电商网站系统,针对男性女性用户要各自跳转到不同的商品类目,并且所有广告位展示不同的广告。
UserStrategy.php
<?php namespace Baobab; interface UserStrategy{ function showAd(); function showCategory(); } ?>
FemaleUserStrategy.php
<?php namespace Baobab; class FemaleUserStrategy implements UserStrategy{ function showAd(){ echo '2016新款女装'; } function showCategory(){ echo '女装'; } } ?>
MaleUserStrategy.php
<?php namespace Baobab; class MaleUserStrategy implements UserStrategy{ function showAd(){ echo 'Iphone6s plus'; } function showCategory(){ echo '电子产品'; } } ?>
Page.php
namespace Baobab;
class Page{ protected $strategy; function Index(){ $this->strategy->showAd(); echo '<br/>'; $this->strategy->showCategory(); } function setStrategy(BaobabUserStrategy $strategy){ $this->strategy = $strategy; } }
index.php
$page = new BaobabPage(); if (isset($_GET['female'])){ $strategy = new BaobabFemaleUserStrategy(); }else{ $strategy = new BaobabMaleUserStrategy(); } $page->setStrategy($strategy); $page->Index();
使用策略模式可实现Ioc,依赖倒置、控制反转