用GridLayout实现计算器的布局

MainActivity.java

package com.kale.gridlayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	String [] chars = new String[]{
		"7","8","9","÷",
		"4","5","6","x",
		"1","2","3","-",
		".","0","=","+"
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		GridLayout gLayout = (GridLayout)findViewById(R.id.root_gridLayout_id);
		for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
			Button bt = new Button(this);
			bt.setText(chars[i]);
			bt.setTextSize(40);
			
			//指定该组件所占的行
			GridLayout.Spec rowSpec = GridLayout.spec(i/4 + 2);
			//指定该组件所占的列
			GridLayout.Spec columnSpec = GridLayout.spec(i % 4); 
			//按照设置好的行和列来建立对象
			GridLayout.LayoutParams params = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(rowSpec,columnSpec);
			//指定该组件占满父控件
			params.setGravity(Gravity.FILL);
			gLayout.addView(bt,params);
		}
		
	}
}

xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" 
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.kale.gridlayout">

    <!-- 六行四列 -->
    <android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
        android:id="@+id/root_gridLayout_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
        app:rowCount="6"
        app:columnCount="4">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            app:layout_columnSpan="4"
            android:text="Large Text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <Button
			android:layout_width="match_parent"
			android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|top"
            app:layout_columnSpan="4"
            android:text="Button" />
    </android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>

</RelativeLayout>