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  • centos 6.5 配置nginx环境

    1.卸载系统中默认的php和httpd

    [root@x ~]# yum remove httpd* php*
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Setting up Remove Process
    No Match for argument: php*
    base                                                                                                                                      | 3.7 kB     00:00     
    base/primary_db                                                                                                                           | 3.6 MB     00:03     
    extras                                                                                                                                    | 3.4 kB     00:00     
    extras/primary_db                                                                                                                         |  30 kB     00:00     
    updates                                                                                                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
    updates/primary_db                                                                                                                        | 2.5 MB     00:03     
    vz-base                                                                                                                                   |  951 B     00:00     
    vz-base/primary                                                                                                                           | 1.3 kB     00:00     
    vz-base                                                                                                                                                      3/3
    vz-updates                                                                                                                                |  951 B     00:00     
    vz-updates/primary                                                                                                                        | 2.1 kB     00:00     
    vz-updates                                                                                                                                                   8/8
    Package(s) php* available, but not installed.
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-30.el6.centos will be erased
    ---> Package httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-30.el6.centos will be erased
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                               Arch                           Version                                          Repository                           Size
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Removing:
     httpd                                 i686                           2.2.15-30.el6.centos                             installed                           2.8 M
     httpd-tools                           i686                           2.2.15-30.el6.centos                             installed                           128 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Remove        2 Package(s)
    
    Installed size: 2.9 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Erasing    : httpd-2.2.15-30.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                               1/2 
    warning: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf saved as /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.rpmsave
      Erasing    : httpd-tools-2.2.15-30.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                         2/2 
      Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-30.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                               1/2 
      Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.2.15-30.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                         2/2 
    
    Removed:
      httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-30.el6.centos                                            httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-30.el6.centos                                           
    
    Complete!

    2.添加安装源

    [root@x ~]# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    Retrieving http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.2QHCGj: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:epel-release           ########################################### [100%]

    3.安装nginx

    [root@x ~]# yum install -y nginx 
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Determining fastest mirrors
    epel/metalink                                                                                                                             |  12 kB     00:00     
     * base: centos.sonn.com
     * epel: linux.mirrors.es.net
     * extras: centos.sonn.com
     * updates: repos.lax.quadranet.com
    epel                                                                                                                                      | 4.3 kB     00:00     
    epel/primary_db                                                                                                                           | 4.9 MB     00:04     
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package nginx.i686 0:1.0.15-12.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1.0.15-12.el6 for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18) for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11) for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1 for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2 for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0 for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1 for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: gd for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP for package: nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package GeoIP.i686 0:1.6.5-1.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-data for package: GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.i686
    ---> Package gd.i686 0:2.0.35-11.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libfreetype.so.6 for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1 for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4 for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 for package: gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686
    ---> Package libxslt.i686 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed
    ---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 0:1.0.15-12.el6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2015.04-2.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra = 2015.04-2.el6 for package: GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2015.04-2.el6.noarch
    ---> Package fontconfig.i686 0:2.8.0-5.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package freetype.i686 0:2.3.11-15.el6_6.1 will be installed
    ---> Package geoipupdate.i686 0:2.2.1-2.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.0-6.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 for package: libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686
    ---> Package libXpm.i686 0:3.5.10-2.el6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2015.04-2.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-6.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.9.1-3.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 for package: libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.i686
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.6-4.el6 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                          Arch                           Version                                      Repository                    Size
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     nginx                                            i686                           1.0.15-12.el6                                epel                         410 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     GeoIP                                            i686                           1.6.5-1.el6                                  epel                         118 k
     GeoIP-GeoLite-data                               noarch                         2015.04-2.el6                                epel                         343 k
     GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra                         noarch                         2015.04-2.el6                                epel                          23 M
     fontconfig                                       i686                           2.8.0-5.el6                                  base                         186 k
     freetype                                         i686                           2.3.11-15.el6_6.1                            base                         365 k
     gd                                               i686                           2.0.35-11.el6                                base                         141 k
     geoipupdate                                      i686                           2.2.1-2.el6                                  epel                          27 k
     libX11                                           i686                           1.6.0-6.el6                                  base                         593 k
     libX11-common                                    noarch                         1.6.0-6.el6                                  base                         192 k
     libXau                                           i686                           1.0.6-4.el6                                  base                          24 k
     libXpm                                           i686                           3.5.10-2.el6                                 base                          50 k
     libxcb                                           i686                           1.9.1-3.el6                                  base                         115 k
     libxslt                                          i686                           1.1.26-2.el6_3.1                             base                         451 k
     nginx-filesystem                                 noarch                         1.0.15-12.el6                                epel                         8.1 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Install      15 Package(s)
    
    Total download size: 26 M
    Installed size: 56 M
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/15): GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                        | 118 kB     00:00     
    (2/15): GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2015.04-2.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                       | 343 kB     00:00     
    (3/15): GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2015.04-2.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                 |  23 MB     00:20     
    (4/15): fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                   | 186 kB     00:00     
    (5/15): freetype-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.i686.rpm                                                                                               | 365 kB     00:00     
    (6/15): gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                         | 141 kB     00:00     
    (7/15): geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                  |  27 kB     00:00     
    (8/15): libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                       | 593 kB     00:00     
    (9/15): libX11-common-1.6.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                              | 192 kB     00:00     
    (10/15): libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                      |  24 kB     00:00     
    (11/15): libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                     |  50 kB     00:00     
    (12/15): libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                      | 115 kB     00:00     
    (13/15): libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.i686.rpm                                                                                                | 451 kB     00:00     
    (14/15): nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                     | 410 kB     00:00     
    (15/15): nginx-filesystem-1.0.15-12.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                        | 8.1 kB     00:00     
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                                            1.1 MB/s |  26 MB     00:22     
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
     Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
     Package: centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.11.2.i686 (installed)
     From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
    Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
     Userid : EPEL (6) <epel@fedoraproject.org>
     Package: epel-release-6-8.noarch (installed)
     From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
      Installing : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2015.04-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                1/15 
      Installing : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2015.04-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                      2/15 
      Installing : libX11-common-1.6.0-6.el6.noarch                                                                                                             3/15 
      Installing : nginx-filesystem-1.0.15-12.el6.noarch                                                                                                        4/15 
      Installing : freetype-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.i686                                                                                                              5/15 
      Installing : fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.i686                                                                                                                  6/15 
      Installing : geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                 7/15 
      Installing : GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.i686                                                                                                                       8/15 
      Installing : libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686                                                                                                                      9/15 
      Installing : libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.i686                                                                                                                     10/15 
      Installing : libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686                                                                                                                     11/15 
      Installing : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                    12/15 
      Installing : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686                                                                                                                       13/15 
      Installing : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.i686                                                                                                               14/15 
      Installing : nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686                                                                                                                    15/15 
      Verifying  : libX11-1.6.0-6.el6.i686                                                                                                                      1/15 
      Verifying  : nginx-filesystem-1.0.15-12.el6.noarch                                                                                                        2/15 
      Verifying  : freetype-2.3.11-15.el6_6.1.i686                                                                                                              3/15 
      Verifying  : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2015.04-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                      4/15 
      Verifying  : libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.i686                                                                                                                5/15 
      Verifying  : GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.i686                                                                                                                       6/15 
      Verifying  : gd-2.0.35-11.el6.i686                                                                                                                        7/15 
      Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.0-6.el6.noarch                                                                                                             8/15 
      Verifying  : libxcb-1.9.1-3.el6.i686                                                                                                                      9/15 
      Verifying  : nginx-1.0.15-12.el6.i686                                                                                                                    10/15 
      Verifying  : GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2015.04-2.el6.noarch                                                                                               11/15 
      Verifying  : libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                    12/15 
      Verifying  : libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.i686                                                                                                                     13/15 
      Verifying  : fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.i686                                                                                                                 14/15 
      Verifying  : geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.i686                                                                                                                15/15 
    
    Installed:
      nginx.i686 0:1.0.15-12.el6                                                                                                                                     
    
    Dependency Installed:
      GeoIP.i686 0:1.6.5-1.el6            GeoIP-GeoLite-data.noarch 0:2015.04-2.el6  GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra.noarch 0:2015.04-2.el6  fontconfig.i686 0:2.8.0-5.el6 
      freetype.i686 0:2.3.11-15.el6_6.1   gd.i686 0:2.0.35-11.el6                    geoipupdate.i686 0:2.2.1-2.el6                   libX11.i686 0:1.6.0-6.el6     
      libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-6.el6  libXau.i686 0:1.0.6-4.el6                  libXpm.i686 0:3.5.10-2.el6                       libxcb.i686 0:1.9.1-3.el6     
      libxslt.i686 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1     nginx-filesystem.noarch 0:1.0.15-12.el6   
    
    Complete!

    4.设置nginx服务开机自启动

    [root@x ~]# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

    5.安装php和php-fpm

    [root@x ~]# yum install -y php php-fpm
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: centos.sonn.com
     * epel: linux.mirrors.es.net
     * extras: centos.sonn.com
     * updates: repos.lax.quadranet.com
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package php.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-32) = 5.3.3-46.el6_6 for package: php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-32) = 5.3.3-46.el6_6 for package: php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: httpd for package: php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    ---> Package php-fpm.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686
    ---> Package php-cli.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    ---> Package php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                Arch                            Version                                         Repository                          Size
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     php                                    i686                            5.3.3-46.el6_6                                  updates                            1.1 M
     php-fpm                                i686                            5.3.3-46.el6_6                                  updates                            1.2 M
    Installing for dependencies:
     httpd                                  i686                            2.2.15-47.el6.centos                            updates                            829 k
     httpd-tools                            i686                            2.2.15-47.el6.centos                            updates                             77 k
     php-cli                                i686                            5.3.3-46.el6_6                                  updates                            2.2 M
     php-common                             i686                            5.3.3-46.el6_6                                  updates                            530 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Install       6 Package(s)
    
    Total download size: 5.9 M
    Installed size: 19 M
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/6): httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686.rpm                                                                                                | 829 kB     00:00     
    (2/6): httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686.rpm                                                                                          |  77 kB     00:00     
    (3/6): php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                        | 1.1 MB     00:01     
    (4/6): php-cli-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                    | 2.2 MB     00:01     
    (5/6): php-common-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                 | 530 kB     00:00     
    (6/6): php-fpm-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                    | 1.2 MB     00:01     
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                                            975 kB/s | 5.9 MB     00:06     
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Installing : php-common-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                1/6 
      Installing : php-cli-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   2/6 
      Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                         3/6 
      Installing : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                               4/6 
      Installing : php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                       5/6 
      Installing : php-fpm-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   6/6 
      Verifying  : httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                               1/6 
      Verifying  : php-fpm-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   2/6 
      Verifying  : php-common-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                3/6 
      Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.i686                                                                                                         4/6 
      Verifying  : php-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                       5/6 
      Verifying  : php-cli-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   6/6 
    
    Installed:
      php.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6                                                     php-fpm.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6                                                    
    
    Dependency Installed:
      httpd.i686 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos      httpd-tools.i686 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos      php-cli.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6      php-common.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6     
    
    Complete!

    6.设置php-fpm服务开机自启动

    [root@x ~]# chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

    7.安装php其他模块,如mysql相关模块php-mysql,xml相关模块php-xml等

    [root@x ~]# yum install -y  php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
     * base: centos.sonn.com
     * epel: linux.mirrors.es.net
     * extras: centos.sonn.com
     * updates: repos.lax.quadranet.com
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package php-gd.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    ---> Package php-mbstring.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    ---> Package php-mcrypt.i686 0:5.3.3-4.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libmcrypt.so.4 for package: php-mcrypt-5.3.3-4.el6.i686
    ---> Package php-mysql.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-32) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16) for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16 for package: php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686
    ---> Package php-xml.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package libmcrypt.i686 0:2.5.8-9.el6 will be installed
    ---> Package mysql-libs.i686 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be installed
    ---> Package php-pdo.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =================================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                  Arch                             Version                                     Repository                           Size
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     php-gd                                   i686                             5.3.3-46.el6_6                              updates                             109 k
     php-mbstring                             i686                             5.3.3-46.el6_6                              updates                             459 k
     php-mcrypt                               i686                             5.3.3-4.el6                                 epel                                 18 k
     php-mysql                                i686                             5.3.3-46.el6_6                              updates                              83 k
     php-xml                                  i686                             5.3.3-46.el6_6                              updates                             106 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     libmcrypt                                i686                             2.5.8-9.el6                                 epel                                 94 k
     mysql-libs                               i686                             5.1.73-5.el6_6                              base                                1.2 M
     php-pdo                                  i686                             5.3.3-46.el6_6                              updates                              78 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================================================================================
    Install       8 Package(s)
    
    Total download size: 2.2 M
    Installed size: 7.1 M
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/8): libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                     |  94 kB     00:00     
    (2/8): mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                 | 1.2 MB     00:01     
    (3/8): php-gd-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                     | 109 kB     00:00     
    (4/8): php-mbstring-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                               | 459 kB     00:00     
    (5/8): php-mcrypt-5.3.3-4.el6.i686.rpm                                                                                                    |  18 kB     00:00     
    (6/8): php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                  |  83 kB     00:00     
    (7/8): php-pdo-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                    |  78 kB     00:00     
    (8/8): php-xml-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686.rpm                                                                                                    | 106 kB     00:00     
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                                            796 kB/s | 2.2 MB     00:02     
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Installing : libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.i686                                                                                                                    1/8 
      Installing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                2/8 
      Installing : php-pdo-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   3/8 
      Installing : php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                 4/8 
      Installing : php-mcrypt-5.3.3-4.el6.i686                                                                                                                   5/8 
      Installing : php-gd-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                    6/8 
      Installing : php-mbstring-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                              7/8 
      Installing : php-xml-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   8/8 
      Verifying  : php-xml-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   1/8 
      Verifying  : php-pdo-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                   2/8 
      Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                3/8 
      Verifying  : php-mysql-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                 4/8 
      Verifying  : php-mbstring-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                              5/8 
      Verifying  : php-gd-5.3.3-46.el6_6.i686                                                                                                                    6/8 
      Verifying  : php-mcrypt-5.3.3-4.el6.i686                                                                                                                   7/8 
      Verifying  : libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.i686                                                                                                                    8/8 
    
    Installed:
      php-gd.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 php-mbstring.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 php-mcrypt.i686 0:5.3.3-4.el6 php-mysql.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 php-xml.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6
    
    Dependency Installed:
      libmcrypt.i686 0:2.5.8-9.el6                       mysql-libs.i686 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6                       php-pdo.i686 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6                      
    
    Complete!

    8.完成上面操作后就可以启动nignx和php-fpm服务了

    [root@x ~]# service php-fpm start 
    Starting php-fpm:                                          [  OK  ]
    [root@x ~]# service nginx start 
    Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

    9.接下来我们需要详配置一下nginx服务器,如服务器主目录,用户等

    (1).为nginx服务器添加一个专用账号

    [root@x html]# useradd www

    (2).创建nginx服务主目录并设置访问权限

    [root@x html]# mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
    [root@x html]# mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
    [root@x html]# chown -R www.www /home/www/
    [root@x html]# chmod 755 /home/www/

    (3).添加nginx配置文件,可以复制一份 /etc/nginx/conf.d/virtual.conf ,然后用以下配置覆盖原内容

    [root@x html]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
    [root@x conf.d]# cp virtual.conf  www.conf
    [root@x conf.d]# vi www.conf
    server {
            server_name  domain.local; #这里改为你的域名,其他不动
            root /home/www/domain.local/public_html;
            access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-access.log;
            error_log /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
    
            location / {
                    index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            }
            location ~ .php$ {
                    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                    fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            }
    }

    配置完成后保存退出,并检查是否有语法错误:

    [root@x conf.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
    nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

    如果你的输出信息和上面相似,则表示配置文件没有问题了。

    (4).编辑php-fpm的配置文件,将用于nginx进程的用户和组修改为刚才创建的账号,即www

    vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    在文件中搜索 user = apache 和 group = apache ,改为

    user = www
    group = www

    (5).将nignx运行账号修改为www

    [root@x conf.d]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    # For more information on configuration, see:
    #   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    #   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
    
    user              www; #这里修改为你创建的账号

    (6).重启php-fpm和nignx服务

    [root@x conf.d]# service nginx restart
    Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
    Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
    [root@x conf.d]# service php-fpm restart 
    Stopping php-fpm:                                          [  OK  ]
    Starting php-fpm:                                          [  OK  ]

    10.配置防火墙

    如果防火墙不开放80端口,是无法访问的,这里需要配置一下:

    /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

    11.至此,关于nginx服务器的基本配置都已经完成了,接下来可以测试一下

    在/home/www/domain.local/public_html/ 目录中添加 info.php 文件,并加入如下代码:

    <?php
        phpinfo();
    ?>

    保存退出后,访问此页面,如果能看到如下界面,则表示配置正确。

    参考资料:http://www.lifelinux.com/how-to-install-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-6-via-yum/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger2soft/p/4866058.html
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