Selenium webdriver 操作日历控件

一般的日期控件都是input标签下弹出来的，如果使用webdriver 去设置日期，

1. 定位到该input

2. 使用sendKeys 方法 

比如：

但是，有的日期控件是readonly的

比如12306的这个

<input id="train_date" class="inp-txt" type="text" value="2015-03-15" name="back_train_date" autocomplete="off" maxlength="10" readonly="readonly" disabled="disabled">

这个时候，没法调用WebElement的sendKeys()

方案一：使用JS remove readonly attribute，然后sendKeys

还是以万恶的12306为例：

使用出发日期，将input标签的readonly熟悉去掉

         JavascriptExecutor removeAttribute = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;  
         //remove readonly attribute
         removeAttribute.executeScript("var setDate=document.getElementById("train_date");setDate.removeAttribute('readonly');") ;

方案二：采用click直接选择日期，日期控件是一个iframe，首先switch iframe，之后找到想要设置的日期button click，然后switch出来

WebElement dayElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='from_imageClick']"));
dayElement.click();
// WebElement frameElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@border='0']"));
driver.switchTo().frame(1);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr/td[@onclick='day_Click(2015,2,21);']")).click();
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

具体代码如下：

WebDriver driver=DriverFactory.getFirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/");
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        
         driver.manage().window().maximize();
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         
         WebElement fromStation=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='fromStationText']"));
         fromStation.click();
         fromStation.sendKeys("郑州");
         WebElement choseFrom =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/span[@class='ralign' and text()='郑州']"));
         choseFrom.click();
         
         WebElement toStation=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='toStationText']"));
         toStation.click();
         toStation.sendKeys("上海");
         WebElement choseElement =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/span[@class='ralign' and text()='上海']"));
         choseElement.click();
         JavascriptExecutor removeAttribute = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;  
         //remove readonly attribute
         removeAttribute.executeScript("var setDate=document.getElementById("train_date");setDate.removeAttribute('readonly');") ;
         WebElement setDatElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='train_date']"));
         setDatElement.clear();
         setDatElement.sendKeys("2015-02-18");
         WebElement dayElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[@id='from_imageClick']"));
         dayElement.click();
        // WebElement frameElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@border='0']"));
         driver.switchTo().frame(1);
         driver.findElement(By.xpath("//tr/td[@onclick='day_Click(2015,2,21);']")).click(); 
         driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
         WebElement searchElement=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div/a[@id='a_search_ticket']"));
         searchElement.click();
     

其中：DriverFactory

package com.packt.webdriver.chapter3;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.os.WindowsUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;


public class DriverFactory {

    public static WebDriver getHtmlUnit()
    {
        HtmlUnitDriver ht=new HtmlUnitDriver();
        return ht;
    }
    public static WebDriver getChromeDriver() {
        
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String chromdriver="E:\chromedriver.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriver);
        ChromeDriverService.Builder builder=new  ChromeDriverService.Builder();
        File file=new File(chromdriver);
//        int port=12643;
//        ChromeDriverService service=builder.usingDriverExecutable(file).usingPort(port).build();
//        try {
//            service.start();
//        } catch (IOException e) {
//            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addExtensions(new File(""));
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
        capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches",
                Arrays.asList("--start-maximized"));
        options.addArguments("--test-type", "--start-maximized");
        WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(options);
        return driver;
    }
    public static WebDriver getFirefoxDriver()
    {
        try
        {
            WindowsUtils.tryToKillByName("firefox.exe");
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("can not find firefox process");
        }
        File file=new File("d:\firebug-2.0.4-fx.xpi");
        FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 2);
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.autoconfig_url", "http://proxy.successfactors.com:8083");
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.no_proxies_on", "localhost");
//        
     
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", "proxy.domain.example.com");
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", 8080);
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl", "proxy.domain.example.com");
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ssl_port", 8080);
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ftp", "proxy.domain.example.com");
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.ftp_port", 8080);
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks", "proxy.domain.example.com");
//        profile.setPreference("network.proxy.socks_port", 8080);
        
 
        try {
            profile.addExtension(file);
            profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.4");
            profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.allPagesActivation", "on");
        } catch (IOException e3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e3.printStackTrace();
        }
     
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
        return driver;
        
    }
    public static WebDriver getIEDriver()
    {
        String IEDriverServer="E:\IEDriverServer.exe";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",IEDriverServer);
        WebDriver driver=new InternetExplorerDriver();
        return driver;
    }
    

}