sphinx安装测试

sphinx 是模拟mysql数据库协议，所以在安装sphinx之前要先装好mysql相关服务。

1.去sphinx官网下载需要的包  地址：  http://sphinxsearch.com/downloads/

   

• Release  是稳定版本。
• Beta是测试版本， 根据自己的情况自行下载。

 然后编译指定安装路径

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
    make  
    make install

　　

      其中--prefix是指向sphinx的安装路径，--with-mysql是指向mysql的安装路径。如果上面都没有报错，那sphinx就成功安装了。

      sphinx的配置文件为sphinx.conf，下面进行配置：

    进入/usr/local/sphinx/etc文件夹下，看到该文件夹下有下面这些文件：

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   905 11-04 13:32 example.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19003 11-04 13:32 sphinx.conf.dist
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   948 11-04 13:32 sphinx-min.conf.dist

　　

 把sphinx.conf.dist复制出来成sphinx.conf，并进入修改它的一些数据库的配置，主要是修改数据库地址，数据库用户、密码，还有数据库名这些，这里我们用安装mysql自带的test库进行测试。

      运行该目录下的example.sql脚本，把数据导到数据库中：

mysql -u mysql < /usr/local/sphinx/etc/example.sql

　　然后进入mysql中查看添加的数据：

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->mysql  #进入mysql
show databases;# 查看到有下面这些库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema | 
| mysql              | 
| test               | 
+--------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)

＃进入test库，查看到有下面这些表，其中documents表是自动导进来的：
mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| documents      | 
| eht_articles   | 
| tags           | 
+----------------+
rows in set (0.01 sec)

查询documents表就能看到下面记录：
mysql> SELECT * FROM documents;
+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | group_id | group_id2 | date_added          | title           | content                                                                   |
+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  1 |        1 |         5 | 2010-11-04 19:22:13 | test one        | this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases. | 
|  2 |        1 |         6 | 2010-11-04 19:22:13 | test two        | this is my test document number two                                       | 
|  3 |        2 |         7 | 2010-11-04 19:22:13 | another doc     | this is another group                                                     | 
|  4 |        2 |         8 | 2010-11-04 19:22:13 | doc number four | this is to test groups                                                    | 
+----+----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)

　　 sphinx的配置文件也创建完了，数据也导进去了，接下来就用下面命令来创建索引：

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --all

　　然后用下面命令进行搜索测试：

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/search test  #test是搜索的关键字

　　搜索成功会出现下面的内容：

代码 

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->Sphinx 0.9.9-release (r2117)
Copyright (c) 2001-2009, Andrew Aksyonoff

using config file '/usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf'...
index 'test1': query 'test ': returned 3 matches of 3 total in 0.001 sec

displaying matches:
1. document=1, weight=2, group_id=1, date_added=Thu Nov  4 19:22:13 2010
        id=1
        group_id=1
        group_id2=5
        date_added=2010-11-04 19:22:13
        title=test one
        content=this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.
2. document=2, weight=2, group_id=1, date_added=Thu Nov  4 19:22:13 2010
        id=2
        group_id=1
        group_id2=6
        date_added=2010-11-04 19:22:13
        title=test two
        content=this is my test document number two
3. document=4, weight=1, group_id=2, date_added=Thu Nov  4 19:22:13 2010
        id=4
        group_id=2
        group_id2=8
        date_added=2010-11-04 19:22:13
        title=doc number four
        content=this is to test groups

words:
1. 'test': 3 documents, 5 hits

index 'test1stemmed': query 'test ': returned 3 matches of 3 total in 0.000 sec

displaying matches:
1. document=1, weight=2, group_id=1, date_added=Thu Nov  4 19:22:13 2010
        id=1
        group_id=1
        group_id2=5
        date_added=2010-11-04 19:22:13
        title=test one
        content=this is my test document number one. also checking search within phrases.
2. document=2, weight=2, group_id=1, date_added=Thu Nov  4 19:22:13 2010
        id=2
        group_id=1
        group_id2=6
        date_added=2010-11-04 19:22:13
        title=test two
        content=this is my test document number two
3. document=4, weight=1, group_id=2, date_added=Thu Nov  4 19:22:13 2010
        id=4
        group_id=2
        group_id2=8
        date_added=2010-11-04 19:22:13
        title=doc number four
        content=this is to test groups

words:
1. 'test': 3 documents, 5 hits

　　到此安装成功并且测试成功