go_install_02_golang插件安装

go_install_02_golang插件安装

• go_install_02_golang插件安装
  • 1.配置 golang 加速代理
  • 2.使用 vscode 在线安装 go 插件
  • 3.命令行在线安装 go 插件
  • 4.离线安装 go 插件
  • 5.参考地址

1.配置 golang 加速代理

• go 全球加速代理站点： https://goproxy.io
• 需要预先安装好 go 开发环境并配置 GOPATH GOBBIN 等环境变量
• 在终端中执行以下命令配置代理

# 查看 go 的环境配置
go env

# 开启代理设置，Go-1.13 以上默认启用
go env -w GO111MODULE=on

# 设置代理
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct

• 实例演示： linux 下的 go env

GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCACHE="/root/.cache/go-build"
GOEXE=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="linux"
GOOS="linux"
GOPATH="/root/go"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/lib/go-1.10"
GOTMPDIR=""
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/go-1.10/pkg/tool/linux_amd64"
GCCGO="gccgo"
CC="gcc"
CXX="g++"
CGO_ENABLED="1"
CGO_CFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_CPPFLAGS=""
CGO_CXXFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_FFLAGS="-g -O2"
CGO_LDFLAGS="-g -O2"
PKG_CONFIG="pkg-config"
GOGCCFLAGS="-fPIC -m64 -pthread -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/tmp/go-build086417840=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches"

• 实例演示：Windows 下的 go env

-------------------------------
C:UsersAdministrator>go env
set GO111MODULE=on
set GOARCH=amd64
set GOBIN=
set GOCACHE=C:UsersAdministratorAppDataLocalgo-build
set GOENV=C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaminggoenv
set GOEXE=.exe
set GOFLAGS=
set GOHOSTARCH=amd64
set GOHOSTOS=windows
set GOINSECURE=
set GOMODCACHE=D:go_workpkgmod
set GONOPROXY=
set GONOSUMDB=
set GOOS=windows
set GOPATH=D:go_work
set GOPRIVATE=
set GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct
set GOROOT=D:ToolsGo
set GOSUMDB=sum.golang.org
set GOTMPDIR=
set GOTOOLDIR=D:ToolsGopkg	oolwindows_amd64
set GOVCS=
set GOVERSION=go1.16.4
set GCCGO=gccgo
set AR=ar
set CC=gcc
set CXX=g++
set CGO_ENABLED=1
set GOMOD=NUL
set CGO_CFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_CPPFLAGS=
set CGO_CXXFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_FFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_LDFLAGS=-g -O2
set PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config
set GOGCCFLAGS=-m64 -mthreads -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=C:UsersADMINI~1AppDataLocalTempgo-build2372728255=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches
-------------------------------

2.使用 vscode 在线安装 go 插件

• 如果不配置加速代理无法连接服务器下载插件
• 快捷键 ctrl+shift+P 打开命令控制器，
• 输入 go: install ,
• 选择 update tools，然后选择所有插件进行安装

3.命令行在线安装 go 插件

• 也可以命令行终端执行以下命令安装 go 的插件
• 与在线安装时实际执行的命令相同

cd ~/go/
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goformat
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goreturns
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/gopls
go get -u -v golang.org/x/lint/golint
#go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go get -u -v github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs
go get -u -v github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go get -u -v github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests
go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl
go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct
go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay
go get -u -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor
go get -u -v github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv
go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go get -u -v github.com/sqs/goreturns

• 实例演示：安装完成，查看插件列表

ll ~/go/bin/
-------------------------------
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai  14M  4月 30 19:08 dlv
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 5.3M  4月 30 19:07 fillstruct
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 4.1M  4月 30 15:47 goaddimport
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 8.1M  4月 30 19:08 gocode
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 8.1M  4月 28 17:44 gocode-gomod
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 7.0M  4月 30 19:08 godef
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 7.1M  4月 30 19:07 godoctor
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 6.9M  4月 30 15:47 gogetdoc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 5.0M  4月 30 19:03 golint
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 3.3M  4月 30 19:05 gomodifytags
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 3.2M  4月 30 19:04 go-outline
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 4.3M  4月 30 19:04 gopkgs
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 6.5M  4月 30 19:07 goplay
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai  22M  4月 28 17:37 gopls
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 5.0M  4月 30 19:00 gorename
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 6.3M  4月 30 19:09 goreturns
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 3.1M  4月 30 19:04 go-symbols
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 8.4M  4月 30 18:59 guru
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai 5.5M  4月 30 19:07 impl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zhaoshuai zhaoshuai  12M  4月 30 15:15 staticcheck

4.离线安装 go 插件

• 网络质量不行也可以先从 github 上将安装包下载到本地在进行安装

# 创建指定的目录结构
cd ~/go/
mkdir -p bin
mkdir -p src/github.com/golang
mkdir -p src/golang.org/x
cd ~/go/src

# 下载 tools 包，安装 guru,gorename，下载比较慢，注意下载路径
git clone https://github.com/golang/xerrors.git golang.org/x/xerrors
git clone https://github.com/golang/mod.git golang.org/x/mod
git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git golang.org/x/tools
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru@latest
go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename@latest

# lint，注意下载路径
git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git golang.org/x/lint
go install golang.org/x/lint/golint@latest

# gopkgs，注意下载路径
git clone https://github.com/pkg/errors github.com/pkg/errors
git clone https://github.com/karrick/godirwalk.git github.com/karrick/godirwalk
git clone https://github.com/uudashr/gopkgs.git github.com/uudashr/gopkgs
go install github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/v2/cmd/gopkgs@latest

# go-outline
git clone https://github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline.git github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline
go install github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline@latest

# go-symbols
git clone https://github.com/acroca/go-symbols.git github.com/acroca/go-symbols
go install github.com/acroca/go-symbols@latest

# gotests
git clone https://github.com/cweill/gotests.git github.com/cweill/gotests
go install github.com/cweill/gotests@latest

# gomodifytags
git clone https://github.com/fatih/structtag.git github.com/fatih/structtag
git clone https://github.com/fatih/camelcase.git github.com/fatih/camelcase
git clone https://github.com/fatih/gomodifytags.git github.com/fatih/gomodifytags
go install github.com/fatih/gomodifytags@latest

# impl
git clone https://github.com/josharian/impl.git github.com/josharian/impl
go install github.com/josharian/impl@latest

# fillstruct
git clone https://github.com/davidrjenni/reftools.git github.com/davidrjenni/reftools
go install github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct@latest

# goplay
git clone https://github.com/skratchdot/open-golang.git github.com/skratchdot/open-golang
git clone https://github.com/haya14busa/goplay github.com/haya14busa/goplay
go install github.com/haya14busa/goplay/cmd/goplay@latest

# godoctor
git clone https://github.com/godoctor/godoctor.git github.com/godoctor/godoctor
go install github.com/godoctor/godoctor@latest

# dlv
git clone https://github.com/go-delve/delve.git github.com/go-delve/delve
go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest

# gocode-gomod
git clone https://github.com/stamblerre/gocode.git github.com/stamblerre/gocode
go install github.com/stamblerre/gocode@latest

# godef
git clone https://github.com/rogpeppe/godef.git github.com/rogpeppe/godef
go install github.com/rogpeppe/godef@latest

# goreturns
git clone https://github.com/sqs/goreturns.git github.com/sqs/goreturns
go install github.com/sqs/goreturns@latest

5.参考地址

https://blog.netimed.cn/archives/go/20201111/319.html
https://blog.csdn.net/xiazhipeng1000/article/details/109584712
https://www.liwenzhou.com/posts/Go/00_go_in_vscode/