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吴裕雄--天生自然 PHP开发学习：表单

$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
  $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; 
}

$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
if (!preg_match("/([w-]+@[w-]+.[w-]+)/",$email)) {
  $emailErr = "非法邮箱格式"; 
}

$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
if (!preg_match("/(?:(?:https?|ftp)://|www.)[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
  $websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址"; 
}

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body> 

<?php
// 定义变量并默认设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
   if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
      $nameErr = "Name is required";
      } else {
         $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
         // 检测名字是否只包含字母跟空格
         if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
         $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; 
         }
     }
   
   if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
      $emailErr = "Email is required";
   } else {
      $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
      // 检测邮箱是否合法
      if (!preg_match("/([w-]+@[w-]+.[w-]+)/",$email)) {
         $emailErr = "非法邮箱格式"; 
      }
   }
     
   if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
      $website = "";
   } else {
      $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
      // 检测 URL 地址是否合法
     if (!preg_match("/(?:(?:https?|ftp)://|www.)[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
         $websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址"; 
      }
   }

   if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
      $comment = "";
   } else {
      $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
   }

   if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
      $genderErr = "性别是必需的";
   } else {
      $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
   }
}

function test_input($data) {
   $data = trim($data);
   $data = stripslashes($data);
   $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
   return $data;
}
?>

<h2>PHP 表单验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需字段。</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 
   名字: <input type="text" name="name">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   E-mail: <input type="text" name="email">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   网址: <input type="text" name="website">
   <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   备注: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
   <br><br>
   性别:
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> 
</form>

<?php
echo "<h2>您输入的内容是:</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body> 

<?php
// 定义变量并默认设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
    if (empty($_POST["name"]))
    {
        $nameErr = "名字是必需的";
    }
    else
    {
        $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
        // 检测名字是否只包含字母跟空格
        if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name))
        {
            $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; 
        }
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["email"]))
    {
      $emailErr = "邮箱是必需的";
    }
    else
    {
        $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
        // 检测邮箱是否合法
        if (!preg_match("/([w-]+@[w-]+.[w-]+)/",$email))
        {
            $emailErr = "非法邮箱格式"; 
        }
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["website"]))
    {
        $website = "";
    }
    else
    {
        $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
        // 检测 URL 地址是否合法
        if (!preg_match("/(?:(?:https?|ftp)://|www.)[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]/i",$website))
        {
            $websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址"; 
        }
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["comment"]))
    {
        $comment = "";
    }
    else
    {
        $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["gender"]))
    {
        $genderErr = "性别是必需的";
    }
    else
    {
        $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
    }
}

function test_input($data)
{
    $data = trim($data);
    $data = stripslashes($data);
    $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
    return $data;
}
?>

<h2>PHP 表单验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需字段。</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 
   名字: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name;?>">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email;?>">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   网址: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?php echo $website;?>">
   <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   备注: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?php echo $comment;?></textarea>
   <br><br>
   性别:
   <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="female") echo "checked";?>  value="female">女
   <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="male") echo "checked";?>  value="male">男
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> 
</form>

<?php
echo "<h2>您输入的内容是:</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>

</body>
</html>

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/tszr/p/10948059.html