题意:有n双袜子,编号1到n,放在衣柜里,每天早晨取衣柜中编号最小的袜子穿,晚上将这双袜子放在篮子里,当篮子里有n-1双袜子时,清洗袜子,直到第二天晚上才洗好,并将洗好的袜子重新放回衣柜。
分析:规律为
1、n=2时,1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2……
2、n=3时,1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3……
3、n=4时,1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 2 4……
4、n=5时,1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 5……
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cctype> #include<cmath> #include<iostream> #include<sstream> #include<iterator> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<deque> #include<queue> #include<list> #define lowbit(x) (x & (-x)) const double eps = 1e-8; inline int dcmp(double a, double b){ if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0; return a > b ? 1 : -1; } typedef long long LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f; const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f; const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1}; const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1}; const int MOD = 1e9 + 7; const double pi = acos(-1.0); const int MAXN = 10000 + 10; const int MAXT = 10000 + 10; using namespace std; int main(){ LL n, k; int kase = 0; while(scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &k) == 2){ printf("Case #%d: ", ++kase); if(k <= n){ printf("%lld ", k); continue; } LL a = (k - n) / (n - 1); LL b = (k - n) % (n - 1); if(b != 0){ printf("%lld ", b); } else{ if(a & 1){ printf("%lld ", n - 1); } else{ printf("%lld ", n); } } } return 0; }