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  • HDU

    题意:求b串在a串中第一次出现的位置。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<cctype>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<iterator>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<deque>
    #include<queue>
    #include<list>
    #define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    inline int dcmp(double a, double b){
        if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;
        return a > b ? 1 : -1;
    }
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
    const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
    const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
    const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    const double pi = acos(-1.0);
    const int MAXN = 1000000 + 10;
    const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;
    using namespace std;
    int a[MAXN], b[MAXT], Next[MAXT];
    int N, M;
    void getNext(){
        Next[0] = 0;
        for(int p = 1, k = 0; p < M; ++p){
            while(k > 0 && b[p] != b[k]) k = Next[k - 1];
            if(b[p] == b[k]) ++k;
            Next[p] = k;
        }
    }
    int kmp(){
        getNext();
        for(int p = 0, k = 0; p < N; ++p){
            while(k > 0 && a[p] != b[k]) k = Next[k - 1];
            if(a[p] == b[k]) ++k;
            if(k == M) return p - M + 2;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    int main(){
        int T;
        scanf("%d", &T);
        while(T--){
            scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
            for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){
                scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i){
                scanf("%d", &b[i]);
            }
            printf("%d
    ", kmp());
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyty-Somnuspoppy/p/7488030.html
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