package com.example.nettydemo.bio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* Blocking IO
* 测试
* telnet 127.0.0.1 6666
* ctrl+]
* send 数据
* Microsoft Telnet> send hello
* @author ukzq
*
* Java BIO 问题分析
* 1) 每个请求都需要创建独立的线程,与对应的客户端进行数据Read,业务处理,数据Write,数据交互
* 2) 当并发数较大时,需要创建大量线程来处理连接,系统资源占用较大
* 3) 连接建立后,如果当前线程暂时没有数据可读,则线程就阻塞在Read操作上,造成线程资源浪费
*
*/
public class BIOServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建线程池
ExecutorService cachedThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
10,10,60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10));
//创建ServerSocket
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
System.out.println("BIOServer服务器启动了");
while(true){
System.out.println("线程信息id="+Thread.currentThread().getId()+",名字="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
//监听,等待客户端连接
System.out.println("等待连接...");
final Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("连接到一个客户端");
//就创建一个线程,与之通讯(单独写一个方法)
cachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//可以和客户端通讯
handler(socket);
}
});
}
}
//编写一个handler方法,和客户端通讯
public static void handler(Socket socket) {
try {
System.out.println("线程信息 id =" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " 名字=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
//通过socket 获取输入流
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//循环的读取客户端发送的数据
while (true) {
System.out.println("线程信息 id =" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " 名字=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("read....");
int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
if(read != -1) {
System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, read
)); //输出客户端发送的数据
} else {
break;
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
System.out.println("关闭和client的连接");
try {
socket.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}