线段树--hdoj1754

include

include <stdio.h>

include <stdlib.h>

include <math.h>

using namespace std;
const int MaxNode=524288;
const int MaxStu=200001;
struct Node{
int value;
int left,right;
}node[MaxNode];

int father[MaxStu];
void BuildTree( int i,int left,int right)
{
node[i].left=left;
node[i].right=right;
node[i].value=0;
if(right==left)
{
father[left]=i;
return;
}

BuildTree(i<<1,left,(int)floor((left+right)/2.0));
BuildTree((i<<1)+1,(int)floor((left+right)/2.0)+1,right);

}

void UpdateTree(int ri)
{
if(ri==1) return;
int fi=ri/2;
int a=node[fi<<1].value;
int b=node[(fi<<1)+1].value;
node[fi].value=(a>b)?a:b;
UpdateTree(ri/2);

}

int MAX;
void Query(int i,int l,int r)
{
if(node[i].leftl && node[i].rightr)
{
MAX=(MAX<node[i].value)?node[i].value:MAX;
return;
}

i=i<<1;
if(l<=node[i].right)
{
    if(r<=node[i].right)
        Query(i,l,r);
    else
        Query(i,l,node[i].right);
}

i=i+1;
if(r>=node[i].left)
{
    if(l>=node[i].left)
        Query(i,l,r);
    else
        Query(i,node[i].left,r);

}

}
int main()
{
int N,M,igrade;
while(scanf("%d%d",&N,&M)!=EOF){
BuildTree(1,1,N);
for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&igrade);
node[father[i]].value=igrade;
UpdateTree(father[i]);

    }


while(M--)
{
    char ch[3];
    int a,b;
    scanf("%s %d %d",ch,&a,&b);
    if(ch[0] == 'Q')
    {

        MAX=0;
        Query(1,a,b);
        printf("%d
",MAX);
    }
    else  if(ch[0]=='U')
    {
        node[father[a]].value=b;
        UpdateTree(father[a]);
    }
}

}
return 0;

}