ubuntu 16.04编译php5.4.45

1.换源（清华源）

源配置文件位置/etc/apt/source.list

2.安装依赖

$ sudo apt install build-essential autoconf libtool bison re2c zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libwebp-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libpcre3-dev libenchant-dev libpspell-dev libaspell-dev libssl-dev libmcrypt-dev libgmp-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev libc-client2007e-dev libkrb5-dev libgettextpo-dev libtidy-dev libreadline6-dev libicu-dev libpq-dev firebird-dev librecode-dev libsnmp-dev libxt-dev libmysqlclient-dev apache2-dev

3.下载php5.4.45源码包

$ wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
$ tar -jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2

4.编译php

$ cd php-5.4.45
$ export php_prefix='/opt/php/5.4'
$ ./configure 
--prefix=${php_prefix} 
--with-config-file-path=${php_prefix}/lib 
--with-config-file-scan-dir=${php_prefix}/lib/ini 
--with-sqlite3=shared 
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared 
--with-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-pgsql=shared,/usr/bin/pg_config 
--with-pdo-pgsql=shared,/usr/bin/pg_config 
--enable-posix 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvshm 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-sysvmsg 
--enable-phar 
--enable-zip 
--with-zlib 
--with-zlib-dir=/usr 
--with-bz2=shared 
--with-gd=shared 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-gd-jis-conv 
--with-webp-dir=/usr 
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr 
--with-png-dir=/usr 
--with-xpm-dir=/usr 
--with-freetype-dir=/usr 
--enable-exif=shared 
--enable-json 
--enable-libxml 
--with-libxml-dir=/usr 
--enable-xml 
--enable-xmlreader 
--enable-xmlwriter 
--enable-simplexml 
--with-pear 
--with-xsl=shared 
--enable-dom 
--enable-soap=shared 
--enable-wddx=shared 
--with-xmlrpc=shared 
--enable-ctype 
--enable-filter 
--with-pcre-regex 
--with-pcre-jit 
--with-enchant=shared 
--with-pspell=shared 
--enable-fileinfo=shared 
--enable-intl=shared 
--with-icu-dir=/usr 
--enable-mbstring=shared 
--with-iconv 
--enable-hash 
--with-openssl=shared 
--with-mcrypt=shared 
--enable-bcmath 
--with-gmp=shared 
--enable-session 
--enable-sockets 
--enable-ftp 
--with-curl=shared 
--with-snmp=shared 
--with-ldap=shared 
--with-ldap-sasl 
--with-imap=shared 
--with-kerberos 
--with-imap-ssl 
--enable-calendar 
--with-gettext=shared 
--with-tidy=shared 
--with-readline 
--enable-tokenizer 
--enable-opcache 
--enable-cli 
--enable-cgi 
--enable-fpm 
--enable-phpdbg 
--with-gd 
--enable-phpdbg-webhelper 
--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs

5.可能遇到错误解决

头文件或者链接库丢失

$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap.so /usr/lib/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber.so /usr/lib/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so /usr/lib/
$ sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gmp.h /usr/include/

6.apache服务无法重启

$ cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/
$ ln -s  ../mods-available/mpm_prefork.* .
$ systemctl restart apache2

7.apache无法解析php

在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf中添加如下三行并重启apache服务。

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html
AddHandler php5-script .php