Ubuntu virtualenv 创建 python3 虚拟环境 激活 退出

首先默认安装了virtualenv
创建python3虚拟环境

 your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$ virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 py3env

接着会输出

Already using interpreter /usr/bin/python3
Using base prefix '/usr'
New python executable in /home/your_name/virtual_env/py3env/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /home/your_name/virtual_env/py3env/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...done.

这时候就创建出了一个python3的环境，然后测试下是否是我们想要的环境
激活环境

source ~/virtual_env/py3env/bin/activate

然后 shell 终端会有这样的前缀

(py3env) your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$

这表明你已经进入了这个python3的虚拟环境
然后查看是否是python3

(py3env) your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$ python

输出

Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01) 
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

可以看出python环境是3.5.2
下面介绍退出虚拟环境
在shell终端输入

(py3env) your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$ deactivate 

然后终端显示

your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$