大家在T-SQL中使用substring的时候需要注意一点,T-SQL的第一个字符的
下标是从1开始的,不像在C#中第一字符是从0开始的。
原文地址:SQL字符串数组操作
文章出处:DIY部落(http://www.diybl.com/course/7_databases/sql/sqlServer/2007106/76999.html)
/*
一、按指定符号分割字符串,返回分割后的元素个数,方法很简单,就是看字符串中存在多少个分隔符号,然后再加一,就是要求的结果。
--Alter function Get_StrArrayLength
create function Get_StrArrayLength
(
@str varchar(5000), --要分割的字符串
@split varchar(10) --分隔符号
)
returns int
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @length int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
set @length=1
while @location<>0
begin
set @start=@location+1
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @length=@length+1
end
return @length
end
调用示例:select dbo.Get_StrArrayLength('1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48',',')
返回值:4
二、按指定符号分割字符串,返回分割后指定索引的第几个元素,象数组一样方便
--alter function Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex
create function Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex
(
@str varchar(5000), --要分割的字符串
@split varchar(10), --分隔符号
@index int --取第几个元素
)
returns varchar(5000)
as
begin
declare @location int
declare @start int
declare @next int
declare @seed int
set @str=ltrim(rtrim(@str))
set @start=1
set @next=1
set @seed=len(@split)
set @location=charindex(@split,@str)
while @location<>0 and @index>@next
begin
set @start=@location+@seed
set @location=charindex(@split,@str,@start)
set @next=@next+1
end
if @location =0 select @location =len(@str)+1
--这儿存在两种情况:1、字符串不存在分隔符号 2、字符串中存在分隔符号,跳出while循环后,@location为0,那默认为字符串后边有一个分隔符号。
return substring(@str,@start,@location-@start)
end
调用示例:select dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex('8,9,4',',',2)
返回值:9
三、结合上边两个函数,象数组一样遍历字符串中的元素
declare @str varchar(5000)
set @str='1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48'
print dbo.Get_StrArrayLength(@str,',')
declare @next int
set @next=1
while @next<=dbo.Get_StrArrayLength(@str,',')
begin
print dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(@str,',',@next)
set @next=@next+1
end
print dbo.CheckStrInArr('21',@str)
调用结果:
1
2
3
4
5
四、自己加一个函数,检查一个元素是否在数组中
Alter function CheckStrInArr(@s as varchar(50),@sArr as varchar(5000)) returns int
as
begin
declare @str varchar(5000)
set @str=@sArr
declare @next int
declare @ret int
set @ret=0
set @next=1
while @next<=dbo.Get_StrArrayLength(@str,',')
begin
if dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(@str,',',@next)=@s
begin
set @ret=1;
end
set @next=@next+1
end
return @ret
end
*/
文章出处:DIY部落(http://www.diybl.com/course/7_databases/sql/sqlServer/2007106/76999.html)
原文地址:SQL实现split功能的函数
文章出处:DIY部落(http://www.diybl.com/course/7_databases/sql/sqlServer/2007106/77000.html)
分割再成批插入
declare @s varchar(8000),@sql nvarchar(4000)
set @s='1,12,1212,4545'
set @sql='insert into t(col) select '+replace(@s,',',' col union all select ')
exec(@sql)
测试
drop table #table
declare @s varchar(8000),@sql nvarchar(4000)
set @s='1,12,1212,4545,454'
create table #table (col int)
set @sql='insert into #table(col) select '+replace(@s,',',' col union all select ')
exec(@sql)
select * from #table
create function f_split(@SourceSql varchar(8000),@StrSeprate varchar(10))
returns @temp table(a varchar(100))
--实现split功能 的函数
as
begin
declare @i int
set @SourceSql=rtrim(ltrim(@SourceSql))
set @i=charindex(@StrSeprate,@SourceSql)
while @i>=1
begin
insert @temp values(left(@SourceSql,@i-1))
set @SourceSql=substring(@SourceSql,@i+1,len(@SourceSql)-@i)
set @i=charindex(@StrSeprate,@SourceSql)
end
if @SourceSql<>'\'
insert @temp values(@SourceSql)
return
end
用法:select * from dbo.f_split('ABC:BC:C:D:E',':')
文章出处:DIY部落(http://www.diybl.com/course/7_databases/sql/sqlServer/2007106/77000.html)