WGS-84:是国际标准,GPS坐标(Google Earth使用、或者GPS模块)
GCJ-02:中国坐标偏移标准,Google Map、高德、腾讯使用
BD-09:百度坐标偏移标准,Baidu Map使用
//WGS-84 to GCJ-02
GPS.gcj_encrypt();
//GCJ-02 to WGS-84 粗略
GPS.gcj_decrypt();
//GCJ-02 to WGS-84 精确(二分极限法)
// var threshold = 0.000000001; 目前设置的是精确到小数点后9位,这个值越小,越精确,但是javascript中,浮点运算本身就不太精确,九位在GPS里也偏差不大了
GSP.gcj_decrypt_exact();
//GCJ-02 to BD-09
GPS.bd_encrypt();
//BD-09 to GCJ-02
GPS.bd_decrypt();
//求距离
GPS.distance();
示例:
document.write("GPS: 39.933676862706776,116.35608315379092<br />");
var arr2 = GPS.gcj_encrypt(39.933676862706776, 116.35608315379092);
document.write("中国:" + arr2['lat']+","+arr2['lon']+'<br />');
var arr3 = GPS.gcj_decrypt_exact(arr2['lat'], arr2['lon']);
document.write('逆算:' + arr3['lat']+","+arr3['lon']+' 需要和第一行相似(目前是小数点后9位相等)');
GCJ-02:中国坐标偏移标准,Google Map、高德、腾讯使用
BD-09:百度坐标偏移标准,Baidu Map使用
//WGS-84 to GCJ-02
GPS.gcj_encrypt();
//GCJ-02 to WGS-84 粗略
GPS.gcj_decrypt();
//GCJ-02 to WGS-84 精确(二分极限法)
// var threshold = 0.000000001; 目前设置的是精确到小数点后9位,这个值越小,越精确,但是javascript中,浮点运算本身就不太精确,九位在GPS里也偏差不大了
GSP.gcj_decrypt_exact();
//GCJ-02 to BD-09
GPS.bd_encrypt();
//BD-09 to GCJ-02
GPS.bd_decrypt();
//求距离
GPS.distance();
示例:
document.write("GPS: 39.933676862706776,116.35608315379092<br />");
var arr2 = GPS.gcj_encrypt(39.933676862706776, 116.35608315379092);
document.write("中国:" + arr2['lat']+","+arr2['lon']+'<br />');
var arr3 = GPS.gcj_decrypt_exact(arr2['lat'], arr2['lon']);
document.write('逆算:' + arr3['lat']+","+arr3['lon']+' 需要和第一行相似(目前是小数点后9位相等)');
1. [代码][JavaScript]代码
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var GPS = { PI : 3.14159265358979324, x_pi : 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0, delta : function (lat, lon) { // Krasovsky 1940 // // a = 6378245.0, 1/f = 298.3 // b = a * (1 - f) // ee = (a^2 - b^2) / a^2; var a = 6378245.0; // a: 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子。 var ee = 0.00669342162296594323; // ee: 椭球的偏心率。 var dLat = this .transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); var dLon = this .transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); var radLat = lat / 180.0 * this .PI; var magic = Math.sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; var sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic); dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * this .PI); dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * this .PI); return { 'lat' : dLat, 'lon' : dLon}; }, //WGS-84 to GCJ-02 gcj_encrypt : function (wgsLat, wgsLon) { if ( this .outOfChina(wgsLat, wgsLon)) return { 'lat' : wgsLat, 'lon' : wgsLon}; var d = this .delta(wgsLat, wgsLon); return { 'lat' : wgsLat + d.lat, 'lon' : wgsLon + d.lon}; }, //GCJ-02 to WGS-84 gcj_decrypt : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) { if ( this .outOfChina(gcjLat, gcjLon)) return { 'lat' : gcjLat, 'lon' : gcjLon}; var d = this .delta(gcjLat, gcjLon); return { 'lat' : gcjLat - d.lat, 'lon' : gcjLon - d.lon}; }, //GCJ-02 to WGS-84 exactly gcj_decrypt_exact : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) { var initDelta = 0.01; var threshold = 0.000000001; var dLat = initDelta, dLon = initDelta; var mLat = gcjLat - dLat, mLon = gcjLon - dLon; var pLat = gcjLat + dLat, pLon = gcjLon + dLon; var wgsLat, wgsLon, i = 0; while (1) { wgsLat = (mLat + pLat) / 2; wgsLon = (mLon + pLon) / 2; var tmp = this .gcj_encrypt(wgsLat, wgsLon) dLat = tmp.lat - gcjLat; dLon = tmp.lon - gcjLon; if ((Math.abs(dLat) < threshold) && (Math.abs(dLon) < threshold)) break ; if (dLat > 0) pLat = wgsLat; else mLat = wgsLat; if (dLon > 0) pLon = wgsLon; else mLon = wgsLon; if (++i > 10000) break ; } //console.log(i); return { 'lat' : wgsLat, 'lon' : wgsLon}; }, //GCJ-02 to BD-09 bd_encrypt : function (gcjLat, gcjLon) { var x = gcjLon, y = gcjLat; var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * this .x_pi); var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * this .x_pi); bdLon = z * Math.cos(theta) + 0.0065; bdLat = z * Math.sin(theta) + 0.006; return { 'lat' : bdLat, 'lon' : bdLon}; }, //BD-09 to GCJ-02 bd_decrypt : function (bdLat, bdLon) { var x = bdLon - 0.0065, y = bdLat - 0.006; var z = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) - 0.00002 * Math.sin(y * this .x_pi); var theta = Math.atan2(y, x) - 0.000003 * Math.cos(x * this .x_pi); var gcjLon = z * Math.cos(theta); var gcjLat = z * Math.sin(theta); return { 'lat' : gcjLat, 'lon' : gcjLon}; }, //WGS-84 to Web mercator //mercatorLat -> y mercatorLon -> x mercator_encrypt : function (wgsLat, wgsLon) { var x = wgsLon * 20037508.34 / 180.; var y = Math.log(Math.tan((90. + wgsLat) * this .PI / 360.)) / ( this .PI / 180.); y = y * 20037508.34 / 180.; return { 'lat' : y, 'lon' : x}; /* if ((Math.abs(wgsLon) > 180 || Math.abs(wgsLat) > 90)) return null; var x = 6378137.0 * wgsLon * 0.017453292519943295; var a = wgsLat * 0.017453292519943295; var y = 3189068.5 * Math.log((1.0 + Math.sin(a)) / (1.0 - Math.sin(a))); return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x}; //*/ }, // Web mercator to WGS-84 // mercatorLat -> y mercatorLon -> x mercator_decrypt : function (mercatorLat, mercatorLon) { var x = mercatorLon / 20037508.34 * 180.; var y = mercatorLat / 20037508.34 * 180.; y = 180 / this .PI * (2 * Math.atan(Math.exp(y * this .PI / 180.)) - this .PI / 2); return { 'lat' : y, 'lon' : x}; /* if (Math.abs(mercatorLon) < 180 && Math.abs(mercatorLat) < 90) return null; if ((Math.abs(mercatorLon) > 20037508.3427892) || (Math.abs(mercatorLat) > 20037508.3427892)) return null; var a = mercatorLon / 6378137.0 * 57.295779513082323; var x = a - (Math.floor(((a + 180.0) / 360.0)) * 360.0); var y = (1.5707963267948966 - (2.0 * Math.atan(Math.exp((-1.0 * mercatorLat) / 6378137.0)))) * 57.295779513082323; return {'lat' : y, 'lon' : x}; //*/ }, // two point's distance distance : function (latA, lonA, latB, lonB) { var earthR = 6371000.; var x = Math.cos(latA * this .PI / 180.) * Math.cos(latB * this .PI / 180.) * Math.cos((lonA - lonB) * this .PI / 180); var y = Math.sin(latA * this .PI / 180.) * Math.sin(latB * this .PI / 180.); var s = x + y; if (s > 1) s = 1; if (s < -1) s = -1; var alpha = Math.acos(s); var distance = alpha * earthR; return distance; }, outOfChina : function (lat, lon) { if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) return true ; if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) return true ; return false ; }, transformLat : function (x, y) { var ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this .PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this .PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * this .PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * this .PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * this .PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * this .PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; }, transformLon : function (x, y) { var ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this .PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this .PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * this .PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * this .PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * this .PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * this .PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } }; |
2. [代码][PHP]代码
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<?php class GPS { private $PI = 3.14159265358979324; private $x_pi = 0; public function __construct() { $this ->x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0; } //WGS-84 to GCJ-02 public function gcj_encrypt( $wgsLat , $wgsLon ) { if ( $this ->outOfChina( $wgsLat , $wgsLon )) return array ( 'lat' => $wgsLat , 'lon' => $wgsLon ); $d = $this ->delta( $wgsLat , $wgsLon ); return array ( 'lat' => $wgsLat + $d [ 'lat' ], 'lon' => $wgsLon + $d [ 'lon' ]); } //GCJ-02 to WGS-84 public function gcj_decrypt( $gcjLat , $gcjLon ) { if ( $this ->outOfChina( $gcjLat , $gcjLon )) return array ( 'lat' => $gcjLat , 'lon' => $gcjLon ); $d = $this ->delta( $gcjLat , $gcjLon ); return array ( 'lat' => $gcjLat - $d [ 'lat' ], 'lon' => $gcjLon - $d [ 'lon' ]); } //GCJ-02 to WGS-84 exactly public function gcj_decrypt_exact( $gcjLat , $gcjLon ) { $initDelta = 0.01; $threshold = 0.000000001; $dLat = $initDelta ; $dLon = $initDelta ; $mLat = $gcjLat - $dLat ; $mLon = $gcjLon - $dLon ; $pLat = $gcjLat + $dLat ; $pLon = $gcjLon + $dLon ; $wgsLat = 0; $wgsLon = 0; $i = 0; while (TRUE) { $wgsLat = ( $mLat + $pLat ) / 2; $wgsLon = ( $mLon + $pLon ) / 2; $tmp = $this ->gcj_encrypt( $wgsLat , $wgsLon ); $dLat = $tmp [ 'lat' ] - $gcjLat ; $dLon = $tmp [ 'lon' ] - $gcjLon ; if (( abs ( $dLat ) < $threshold ) && ( abs ( $dLon ) < $threshold )) break ; if ( $dLat > 0) $pLat = $wgsLat ; else $mLat = $wgsLat ; if ( $dLon > 0) $pLon = $wgsLon ; else $mLon = $wgsLon ; if (++ $i > 10000) break ; } //console.log(i); return array ( 'lat' => $wgsLat , 'lon' => $wgsLon ); } //GCJ-02 to BD-09 public function bd_encrypt( $gcjLat , $gcjLon ) { $x = $gcjLon ; $y = $gcjLat ; $z = sqrt( $x * $x + $y * $y ) + 0.00002 * sin( $y * $this ->x_pi); $theta = atan2 ( $y , $x ) + 0.000003 * cos ( $x * $this ->x_pi); $bdLon = $z * cos ( $theta ) + 0.0065; $bdLat = $z * sin( $theta ) + 0.006; return array ( 'lat' => $bdLat , 'lon' => $bdLon ); } //BD-09 to GCJ-02 public function bd_decrypt( $bdLat , $bdLon ) { $x = $bdLon - 0.0065; $y = $bdLat - 0.006; $z = sqrt( $x * $x + $y * $y ) - 0.00002 * sin( $y * $this ->x_pi); $theta = atan2 ( $y , $x ) - 0.000003 * cos ( $x * $this ->x_pi); $ $gcjLon = $z * cos ( $theta ); $gcjLat = $z * sin( $theta ); return array ( 'lat' => $gcjLat , 'lon' => $gcjLon ); } //WGS-84 to Web mercator //$mercatorLat -> y $mercatorLon -> x public function mercator_encrypt( $wgsLat , $wgsLon ) { $x = $wgsLon * 20037508.34 / 180.; $y = log(tan((90. + $wgsLat ) * $this ->PI / 360.)) / ( $this ->PI / 180.); $y = $y * 20037508.34 / 180.; return array ( 'lat' => $y , 'lon' => $x ); /* if ((abs($wgsLon) > 180 || abs($wgsLat) > 90)) return NULL; $x = 6378137.0 * $wgsLon * 0.017453292519943295; $a = $wgsLat * 0.017453292519943295; $y = 3189068.5 * log((1.0 + sin($a)) / (1.0 - sin($a))); return array('lat' => $y, 'lon' => $x); //*/ } // Web mercator to WGS-84 // $mercatorLat -> y $mercatorLon -> x public function mercator_decrypt( $mercatorLat , $mercatorLon ) { $x = $mercatorLon / 20037508.34 * 180.; $y = $mercatorLat / 20037508.34 * 180.; $y = 180 / $this ->PI * (2 * atan ( exp ( $y * $this ->PI / 180.)) - $this ->PI / 2); return array ( 'lat' => $y , 'lon' => $x ); /* if (abs($mercatorLon) < 180 && abs($mercatorLat) < 90) return NULL; if ((abs($mercatorLon) > 20037508.3427892) || (abs($mercatorLat) > 20037508.3427892)) return NULL; $a = $mercatorLon / 6378137.0 * 57.295779513082323; $x = $a - (floor((($a + 180.0) / 360.0)) * 360.0); $y = (1.5707963267948966 - (2.0 * atan(exp((-1.0 * $mercatorLat) / 6378137.0)))) * 57.295779513082323; return array('lat' => $y, 'lon' => $x); //*/ } // two point's distance public function distance( $latA , $lonA , $latB , $lonB ) { $earthR = 6371000.; $x = cos ( $latA * $this ->PI / 180.) * cos ( $latB * $this ->PI / 180.) * cos (( $lonA - $lonB ) * $this ->PI / 180); $y = sin( $latA * $this ->PI / 180.) * sin( $latB * $this ->PI / 180.); $s = $x + $y ; if ( $s > 1) $s = 1; if ( $s < -1) $s = -1; $alpha = acos ( $s ); $distance = $alpha * $earthR ; return $distance ; } private function delta( $lat , $lon ) { // Krasovsky 1940 // // a = 6378245.0, 1/f = 298.3 // b = a * (1 - f) // ee = (a^2 - b^2) / a^2; $a = 6378245.0; // a: 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子。 $ee = 0.00669342162296594323; // ee: 椭球的偏心率。 $dLat = $this ->transformLat( $lon - 105.0, $lat - 35.0); $dLon = $this ->transformLon( $lon - 105.0, $lat - 35.0); $radLat = $lat / 180.0 * $this ->PI; $magic = sin( $radLat ); $magic = 1 - $ee * $magic * $magic ; $sqrtMagic = sqrt( $magic ); $dLat = ( $dLat * 180.0) / (( $a * (1 - $ee )) / ( $magic * $sqrtMagic ) * $this ->PI); $dLon = ( $dLon * 180.0) / ( $a / $sqrtMagic * cos ( $radLat ) * $this ->PI); return array ( 'lat' => $dLat , 'lon' => $dLon ); } private function outOfChina( $lat , $lon ) { if ( $lon < 72.004 || $lon > 137.8347) return TRUE; if ( $lat < 0.8293 || $lat > 55.8271) return TRUE; return FALSE; } private function transformLat( $x , $y ) { $ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * $x + 3.0 * $y + 0.2 * $y * $y + 0.1 * $x * $y + 0.2 * sqrt( abs ( $x )); $ret += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * $x * $this ->PI) + 20.0 * sin(2.0 * $x * $this ->PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; $ret += (20.0 * sin( $y * $this ->PI) + 40.0 * sin( $y / 3.0 * $this ->PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; $ret += (160.0 * sin( $y / 12.0 * $this ->PI) + 320 * sin( $y * $this ->PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return $ret ; } private function transformLon( $x , $y ) { $ret = 300.0 + $x + 2.0 * $y + 0.1 * $x * $x + 0.1 * $x * $y + 0.1 * sqrt( abs ( $x )); $ret += (20.0 * sin(6.0 * $x * $this ->PI) + 20.0 * sin(2.0 * $x * $this ->PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; $ret += (20.0 * sin( $x * $this ->PI) + 40.0 * sin( $x / 3.0 * $this ->PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; $ret += (150.0 * sin( $x / 12.0 * $this ->PI) + 300.0 * sin( $x / 30.0 * $this ->PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return $ret ; } } |
3. [代码][JAVA]代码
public class CoordinatesUtils { /** * 百度经纬度转 Arcgis经纬度 */ double PI = 3.14159265358979324; double x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0; double gcjLat; double gcjLon; public String gcj_decrypt_exact(double gcjLat, double gcjLon) { double initDelta = 0.01; double threshold = 0.000000001; double dLat = initDelta, dLon = initDelta; double mLat = gcjLat - dLat, mLon = gcjLon - dLon; double pLat = gcjLat + dLat, pLon = gcjLon + dLon; double wgsLat, wgsLon, i = 0; while (true) { wgsLat = (mLat + pLat) / 2; wgsLon = (mLon + pLon) / 2; LocalLocation tmp = this.gcj_encrypt(wgsLat, wgsLon); dLat = tmp.getLatitude() - gcjLat; dLon = tmp.getLongitude() - gcjLon; if ((Math.abs(dLat) < threshold) && (Math.abs(dLon) < threshold)) break; if (dLat > 0) pLat = wgsLat; else mLat = wgsLat; if (dLon > 0) pLon = wgsLon; else mLon = wgsLon; if (++i > 10000) break; } String locationStr="latitude="+wgsLat+",longitude="+wgsLon; return locationStr; } public LocalLocation gcj_encrypt(double wgsLat, double wgsLon) { LocalLocation mylocation=new LocalLocation(); if (this.outOfChina(wgsLat, wgsLon)) { mylocation.setLatitude(wgsLat); mylocation.setLongitude(wgsLon); return mylocation; } else { mylocation = this.delta(wgsLat, wgsLon); LocalLocation l = new LocalLocation(); l.setLatitude(wgsLat + mylocation.getLatitude()); l.setLongitude(wgsLon + mylocation.getLongitude()); return l; } } public boolean outOfChina(double lat, double lon) { if (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347) return true; if (lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271) return true; return false; } public LocalLocation delta(double lat, double lon) { LocalLocation l = new LocalLocation(); // Krasovsky 1940 // // a = 6378245.0, 1/f = 298.3 // b = a * (1 - f) // ee = (a^2 - b^2) / a^2; double a = 6378245.0; // a: 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子。 double ee = 0.00669342162296594323; // ee: 椭球的偏心率。 double dLat = this.transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double dLon = this.transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0); double radLat = lat / 180.0 * this.PI; double magic = Math.sin(radLat); magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic; double sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic); dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * this.PI); dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * this.PI); l.setLatitude(dLat); l.setLongitude(dLon); return l; } public double transformLat(double x, double y) { double ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * this.PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * this.PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } public double transformLon(double x, double y) { double ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x)); ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * this.PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0; return ret; } class LocalLocation{ private double latitude; private double longitude; public double getLatitude() { return latitude; } public void setLatitude(double latitude) { this.latitude = latitude; } public double getLongitude() { return longitude; } public void setLongitude(double longitude) { this.longitude = longitude; } } }
转载地址:http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_260395_39205