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  • zabbix v3.0安装部署

    这篇文章没有写明init的部分要注意

    zabbix v3.0安装部署

    摘要:

    本文的安装过程摘自http://www.ttlsa.com/以及http://b.lifec-inc.com ,和站长凉白开的《ZABBIX从入门到精通v3.0.1 - 运维生存时间(2016)》一书。

    关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本:

    Linux:centos 6.6
    nginx:1.9.15
    MySQL:5.5.49
    PHP:5.5.35

    一、安装nginx:

    安装依赖包:

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

    创建用户:

    useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

    下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中:

    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

     编译:

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

    make && make install
    ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.14 /usr/local/nginx    ==>创建软链接

    参数解释:

    --with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询
    --with-http_ssl_module:支持https
    --with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
    --with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre

    二、安装PHP

    下载PHP安装包:

    wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

    解压并编译:

    复制代码
    mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35
    
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

    make && make install
    ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    cd /usr/local/php/etc/

    cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
    复制代码

    修改php.ini参数:(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)

    max_execution_time = 300 
    memory_limit = 128M 
    post_max_size = 16M 
    upload_max_filesize = 2M 
    max_input_time = 300 
    date.timezone = PRC

    三、安装MySQL

    添加mysql用户,创建mysql的数据目录:

    groupadd mysql
    mkdir -pv /data/mysql
    
    useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
    
    chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

    安装cmake及依赖:

    yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y 

    下载MySQL安装包:

    wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

    编译安装MySQL:

    复制代码
    tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49
    
    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci


    make && make install

    ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
    复制代码

    拷贝mysql的配置文件:

    cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
    
    cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf
    
    cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

    初始化MySQL:

    cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
    
    ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

    修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录:

    datadir=/data/mysql/

    启动MySQL:

    [root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
    Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

    登录数据库,创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码:

    复制代码
    mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
    
    mysql> flush privileges;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql |
    | performance_schema |
    | test |
    | zabbix |
    +--------------------+
    5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    复制代码

    如果登录数据库出现问题:

    复制代码
    [root@zabbix ~]# mysql
    ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
    
    
    解决办法:
    
    [root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/
    复制代码

    为数据库的root创建密码:

    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysqladmin -uroot password  "zabbix"

    四、安装zabbix server:

    安装zabbix:

    复制代码
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root  15407273 5月  21 2016 zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
    
    [root@zabbix ~]# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3
    
    编译zabbix:
    
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
    
    
    make && make install
    复制代码

    编译过程中如果有报错:

    复制代码
    故障:
    checking for mysql_config... no
    configure: error: MySQL library not found
    
    解决:
    yum install mysql-devel -y
    
    故障:
    checking for net-snmp-config... no
    configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config
    
    解决:
    yum install net-snmp-devel -y
    复制代码

    创建zabbix用户:

    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# groupadd zabbix
    
    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M -g

    zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件:

    复制代码
    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql 
    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql 
    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql 

      [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd
      /root/zabbix-3.0.3

    复制代码

    五、zabbix管理网站配置(nginx):

    创建项目目录:

    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p
    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

    将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下:

    [root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/

    编辑nginx虚拟主机:

    复制代码
    [root@zabbix conf]# mkdir extra
    [root@zabbix conf]# cd extra/
    [root@zabbix extra]# vim zabbix.conf
    
    server {
    listen 8027;
    server_name zabbix.lifec.com;
    access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;
    index index.html index.php index.html;
    root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;
    
    location /{
           try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    
    location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
           fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
           include fastcgi.conf;
           fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
           fastcgi_index index.php;
           fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
    
    }
    复制代码

    编辑nginx.conf配置文件:

    复制代码
    [root@zabbix conf]# cat nginx.conf
    
    user  nginx;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log warning;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
        include extra/*.conf;
    
    }
    复制代码

    编辑zabbix_server.conf文件:

    复制代码

      [root@zabbix etc]# pwd
      /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc

    LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
    
    PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
    
    DBHost=localhost
    
    DBName=zabbix
    
    DBUser=zabbix
    
    DBPassword=zabbix
    复制代码

    六、启动服务

    启动nginx:

    [root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

    启动PHP:

    [root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

    启动zabbix server:

    复制代码
    [root@zabbix conf]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

    如果启动的时候报错:

      [root@zabbix ~]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server
      /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

      [root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

    复制代码

    添加/etc/hosts文件:

    192.168.119.140 zabbix.lifec.com

    查看服务端口:

    复制代码
    [root@zabbix conf]# netstat -lntup
    Active Internet connections (only servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1029/sshd           
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8027                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3730/nginx          
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3743/zabbix_server  
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3736/php-fpm        
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      24922/mysqld        
    tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1029/sshd           
    udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68                  0.0.0.0:*                               880/dhclient   
    复制代码

    将服务加入开机自启动:

    [root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local 
    [root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local 
    [root@zabbix ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
    [root@zabbix ~]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local

    七、web端配置zabbix

    只有图,几乎没有文字,哈哈哈。。。

    需要下载文件,并上传到指定的服务器目录中。

    修改界面为中文界面

    默认登录界面为英文:

    修改以下配置,并重启服务即可;

    vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/locales.inc.php
          #'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => false],
          'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true],

    为了防止图形中的字符出现乱码:

    需要自己上传字体:

    将选择的字体上传到Linux服务器的zabbix的fonts目录:

    /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/fonts

    并修改以下配置:

    vim /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/include/defines.inc.php

    define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
    define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simsun'); // font file name        ==>此行为新增行;

    define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
    define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simsun');       ==>此行为新增行;

    重启服务即可。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wajika/p/6516244.html
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