判断数据类型

一，Array.isArray() 用于确定传递的值是否是一个 Array

Array.isArray([1, 2, 3]);  
// true
Array.isArray({foo: 123}); 
// false
Array.isArray("foobar");   
// false
Array.isArray(undefined);  
// false

文档：https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray

二，typeof

console.log(typeof 42);
// expected output: "number"

console.log(typeof 'blubber');
// expected output: "string"

console.log(typeof true);
// expected output: "boolean"

console.log(typeof declaredButUndefinedVariable);
// expected output: "undefined";

文档：https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/typeof

三，Object.prototype.toString.call

console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("jerry"));//[object String]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(12));//[object Number]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(true));//[object Boolean]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined));//[object Undefined]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null));//[object Null]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({name: "jerry"}));//[object Object]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){}));//[object Function]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([]));//[object Array]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date));//[object Date]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(/d/));//[object RegExp]
function Person(){};
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(new Person));//[object Object]

文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/youhong/p/6209054.html