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  • 在centos/redhat 上安装邮件系统(extmail) V0.1(转)

    Author:fengyong 2008-08-31

    请尊重作者劳动,复制转载此文档时,请保留或添加文档来源。版权:开源易有(http://www.yiyou.org

    一、简介:


    本文以最简单,最方便的方法在centos 5.2 上安装一个全功能的邮件系统,此文适合REDHAT所有系列,在文中,能用RPM 安装的,我们将采用rpm 安装,如果rpm没有的,我们将创建自己的rpm。 部分软件简介:
    1、AMP ---apache(web服务) 、mysql(数据库)、php(非必需) 的简称
    2、postfix --mta 邮件系统核心
    3、courier-authlib--一个为courier-imap,maildrop,sasl2 提供用户信息的后台进程序
    4、courier-imap --提供pop3,pop3s,imap,imaps 服务的程序
    5、amavisd-new --提供内容过滤
    6、clamav -- 著名的杀毒软件
    7、extmail --一个著名的webmail程序
    8、extman --与extmail集成的后台管理程序
    9、slockd --一个基于smtp阶段的反垃圾邮件程序
    10、vhmgr --由本文作者编写,用于管理apache,ftp,mysql 的虚拟主机管理程序。

    安装环境:
    centos 5.2 
    域名机器名:mail.yiyou.org
    域名:yiyou.org

    二、安装系统

    安装系统时,选择“customize software selection”(自定义安装),在package group selection 对话框里选择:
    [*]base
    [*]devlopment libraries
    [*]development tools
    [*]editors
    [*]text-base internet
    
    其它不选择。
    在setup agnet(或进入系统后运行setup) 里选择firewall configuration 将security level 与SELinux 改为disabled,目的是为了避免在安装调试时产生不必要的麻烦,在系统安装完成后,可以自己去调试安全部分,在这里将不作详细介绍。 
    配置yum,在本文中使用的是网通线路,所以选择了http://mirrors.ta139.com/ 作为安装镜像。
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.ta139.com/CentOS-Base.repo.ta139
    [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
    [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo.ta139 CentOS-Base.repo
    

    三、安装软件


    1、安装AMP


     [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-devel mysql mysql-devel mysql-server php php-xml php-cli php-pdo php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-gd php-common php-devel php-mysql
    
    修改启动配置并启动
    [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345  mysqld on
    [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345  httpd on 
    [root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
    [root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
    

    2、安装phpmyadmin

    注意:可以选择自己需要的版本
    [root@localhost ~]# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.bz2
    [root@localhost ~]# tar xjf phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only.tar.bz2 
    [root@localhost ~]# mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.9-all-languages-utf-8-only /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
    [root@localhost phpmyadmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php 
    
    编辑config.inc.php 改为下面,字符串是任意的。
    $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'skssiwksksie'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
    
    进入phpmyadmin 请马上修改mysql root 用户的密码。

    3、导入extman 后台数据库

    将extmail/extman/slockd 上传到服务器,可以使用ftp/winscp 上传
    [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf extman-0.2.5b1.tar.gz 
    [root@localhost ~]# cd extman-0.2.5b1/docs/
    [root@localhost docs]# mysql -uroot -p <extmail.sql 
    Enter password: 
    [root@localhost docs]# mysql -uroot -p <init.sql 
    Enter password: 
    
    如何使用了phpmyadmin改了root 密码,记得输入密码,如果密码为空,请按回车。

    4、RPM 简介

    下面我们将采用rpm 的方式安装软件
    /usr/src/redhat/SPEC spec 文件夹,通常是rpm文件夹
    /usr/src/redhat/RPMS 是生成rpm 的文件,下面还有i368,i486 等子文件夹,一般我们用i386 架构
    /usr/src/redhat/SOURCE 源文件文件夹
    为了安装时切换目录的方便,我们将目录存放到一个shell变量里。
    [root@localhost ~]# export RPMS=/usr/src/redhat/RPMS
    [root@localhost ~]# export SOURCE=/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
    [root@localhost ~]# export SPEC=/usr/src/redhat/SPECS
    
    在下面安装过程中,大家要记住cd $RPMS 与cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS 的目的是一样的,只是shell变量的替换。

    5、安装authlib

    A、安装依懒的包

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install postgresql-devel expect libtool-ltdl-devel
    [root@localhost ~]# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/courier/courier-authlib-0.61.0.tar.bz2
    [root@localhost ~]# tar xjf courier-authlib-0.61.0.tar.bz2 
    [root@localhost ~]# cd courier-authlib-0.61.0
    [root@localhost courier-authlib-0.61.0]# cp courier-authlib.spec $SPEC
    [root@localhost courier-authlib-0.61.0]# cd ..
    [root@localhost ~]# cp courier-authlib-0.61.0.tar.bz2 $SOURCE
    [root@localhost ~]# cd $SPEC
    [root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb courier-authlib.spec (创建rpm文件)
    

    B、安装生成的rpm

    [root@localhost SPECS]# cd $RPMS/i386
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ivh courier-authlib-0.61.0-1.i386.rpm 
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ivh courier-authlib-devel-0.61.0-1.i386.rpm 
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ivh courier-authlib-mysql-0.61.0-1.i386.rpm 
    

    C、配置authlibdaemon

    [root@localhost i386]# cd /etc/authlib/
    [root@localhost authlib]# mv authdaemonrc authdaemonrc.bak
    [root@localhost authlib]# vim authdaemonrc
    
    输入下面的内容:
    authmodulelist="authmysql"
    authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
    daemons=10
    authdaemonvar=/var/spool/authdaemon
    DEBUG_LOGIN=2
    DEFAULTOPTIONS="wbnodsn=1"
    LOGGEROPTS=""
    
    D、配置authmysqlrc
    [root@localhost authlib]# mv authmysqlrc authmysqlrc.bak
    [root@localhost authlib]# vim authmysqlrc
    
    输入下面的内容:
    MYSQL_SERVER    localhost
    MYSQL_USERNAME  extmail
    MYSQL_PASSWORD  extmail
    MYSQL_PORT      0
    MYSQL_SOCKET    /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    MYSQL_OPT       0
    MYSQL_DATABASE  extmail
    
    MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE     SELECT username,password,"",uidnumber,gidnumber,\
                            CONCAT('/home/data/domains/',homedir),               \
                            CONCAT('/home/data/domains/',maildir),               \
                            quota,                                          \
                            name                                            \
                            FROM mailbox                                    \
                            WHERE username = '$(local_part)@$(domain)' 
    
    
    

    E、启动authlib

    [root@localhost ~]# service courier-authlib start
    Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond
    [root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /var/spool/authdaemon/
    

    6、安装courier-imap

    由于courier-imap 不能用root身份生成rpm那么我们新建一个普通用户,并创建一个rpm环境
    [root@localhost ~]# useradd yiyou
    
    软件包依懒需要安装openldap-server,rpm创建完成后可以删除
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openldap-servers
    [root@localhost ~]# su - yiyou
    [yiyou@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p rpm/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}
    [yiyou@localhost ~]$ vim  ~/.rpmmacros
    
    输入内容:
    %_topdir /home/yiyou/rpm
    
    [yiyou@localhost ~]$ wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/courier/courier-imap-4.4.1.tar.bz2
    [yiyou@localhost ~]$ cp courier-imap-4.4.1.tar.bz2 rpm/SOURCES/
    [yiyou@localhost ~]$ tar xjf courier-imap-4.4.1.tar.bz2 
    [yiyou@localhost ~]$ cd courier-imap-4.4.1
    [yiyou@localhost courier-imap-4.4.1]$ cp courier-imap.spec ../rpm/SPECS/
    [yiyou@localhost courier-imap-4.4.1]$ cd ../rpm/SPECS/
    
    编辑courier-imap.spec 将下面的内容:
    %if %suse_version
    BuildPreReq: rpm >= 3.0.5 /usr/bin/sed openldap2 openldap2-devel %([ %{suse_version} -gt 819 ] && echo /usr/include/fam.h)
    %else
    BuildPreReq: rpm >= 4.0.2 sed /usr/include/fam.h openldap-devel openldap-servers
    %endif
    
    改为:
    %if %suse_version
    BuildPreReq: rpm >= 3.0.5 /usr/bin/sed openldap2 openldap2-devel 
    %else
    BuildPreReq: rpm >= 4.0.2 sed openldap-devel openldap-servers
    %endif
    
    创建rpm
    [yiyou@localhost SPECS]$ rpmbuild -bb courier-imap.spec 
    
    完成rpm后,输入exit退出当前用户。
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /home/yiyou/rpm/RPMS/i386/courier-imap-4.4.1-1.i386.rpm 
    [root@localhost ~]# service courier-imap start
    

    7、安装cyrus-sasl

    A、安装SRPM

    [root@localhost ~]# wget ftp://194.199.20.114/linux/fedora/updates/8/SRPMS/cyrus-sasl-2.1.22-8.fc8.src.rpm
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh cyrus-sasl-2.1.22-8.fc8.src.rpm 
    [root@localhost ~]# cd $SPEC
    
    编辑cyrus-sasl.spec 将下面:
    # Bundling copy of Berkeley DB, for sasldb support.
    topdir=`pwd`
    pushd db-%{db_version}/build_unix
    ../dist/configure \
            --with-mutex=UNIX/fcntl --disable-shared --enable-static --with-pic \
            --with-uniquename=_cyrus_sasl_sasldb_rh \
            --prefix=${topdir}/db-instroot \
            --includedir=${topdir}/db-instroot/include \
            --libdir=${topdir}/db-instroot/lib
    
    改为:
    # Bundling copy of Berkeley DB, for sasldb support.
    topdir=`pwd`
    pushd db-%{db_version}/build_unix
    ../dist/configure \
            --with-mutex=UNIX/fcntl --disable-shared --enable-static --with-pic \
            --with-uniquename=_cyrus_sasl_sasldb_rh \
            --prefix=${topdir}/db-instroot \
            --includedir=${topdir}/db-instroot/include \
            --libdir=${topdir}/db-instroot/lib \
            --with-authdaemond=/var/spool/authdaemon
    

    B、生成rpm

    [root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb cyrus-sasl.spec 
    [root@localhost RPMS]# cd $RPMS/i386
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -e --nodeps cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-lib (如果这些包存在)
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ihv cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.22-8.i386.rpm 
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ihv cyrus-sasl-2.1.22-8.i386.rpm 
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ihv cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.22-8.i386.rpm 
    

    C、配置sasl2

    创建/usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf 文件,输入下面的内容:
    pwcheck_method:authdaemond
    log_level:3
    mech_list:PLAIN LOGIN
    authdaemond_path:/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
    

    8、安装postfix

    A、下载软件包

    [root@localhost i386]# cd
    [root@localhost ~]# wget http://ftp.wl0.org/official/2.5/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.4-2.src.rpm
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh postfix-2.5.4-2.src.rpm 
    [root@localhost ~]# cd $SPEC
    
    编辑postfix.spec 修改下面的选项
    %define distribution rhel-5.0
    %define with_mysql_redhat 1
    %define with_sasl         2
    %define with_vda          1
    

    B、创建rpm

    [root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb postfix.spec 
    [root@localhost RPMS]# cd $RPMS/i386
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ivh postfix-2.5.4-2.rhel4.i386.rpm 
    

    C、切换mta

    [root@localhost i386]# alternatives --config mta (选择2,postfix)
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -e sendmail
    [root@localhost i386]# cd /usr/sbin/
    [root@localhost sbin]# mv sendmail sendmail.bak
    [root@localhost sbin]# newaliases
    [root@localhost sbin]# ln -s sendmail.postfix sendmail
    

    D、配置postfix

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/postfix/
    [root@localhost postfix]# mv main.cf main.cf.bak
    [root@localhost postfix]# vim main.cf
    
    输入下面的内容:
    queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
    command_directory = /usr/sbin
    daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
    data_directory = /var/lib/postfix
    mail_owner = postfix
    unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
    debug_peer_level = 2
    debugger_command =
             PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
             ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
    
    sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
    newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
    mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
    setgid_group = postdrop
    html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.5.2-documentation/html
    manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
    sample_directory = /etc/postfix
    readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.5.2-documentation/readme
    alias_database = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
    myhostname = mail.yiyou.org
    mydomain = yiyou.org
    mydestination = $myhostname
    smtpd_banner = yiyou.org ESMTP Mail System
    message_size_limit = 14680064
    virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
    virtual_mailbox_base = /home/data/domains
    virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
    virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
    virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_limit_maps.cf
    virtual_transport = maildrop:
    maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    
    #sasl
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    smtpd_sasl2_auth_enable = yes
    smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
    broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
     permit_mynetworks,
     permit_sasl_authenticated,
     reject_unauth_destination,
     reject_unauth_pipelining,
     reject_invalid_hostname
    
    复制extman/docs 目录的cf 文件到/etc/postfix
    [root@localhost postfix]# cp /root/extman-0.2.5b1/docs/mysql_virtual_* .
    
    因为配置文件的用户、密码与数据库时一样,所以不用修改。
    [root@localhost postfix]# service postfix start
    

    9、安装maildrop

    A、下载生成RPM

    [root@localhost postfix]# cd
    [root@localhost ~]# wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/courier/maildrop-2.0.4.tar.bz2
    [root@localhost ~]# cp maildrop-2.0.4.tar.bz2 $SOURCE
    [root@localhost ~]# tar xjf maildrop-2.0.4.tar.bz2 
    [root@localhost ~]# cd maildrop-2.0.4
    [root@localhost maildrop-2.0.4]# cp maildrop.spec $SPEC
    [root@localhost maildrop-2.0.4]# cd $SPEC
    
    编辑maildrop.spec 把下面:
    BuildRequires: /usr/include/fam.h gdbm-devel pcre-devel
    
    改为:
    BuildRequires:  gdbm-devel pcre-devel
    
    把下面:
    %configure --with-devel --enable-userdb --enable-maildirquota  \
    --enable-syslog=1 --enable-trusted-users='root mail daemon postmaster qmaild mmdf' \
    --enable-restrict-trusted=0 \
    --enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail
    
    改为:
    %configure --with-devel --enable-userdb --enable-maildirquota \
    --enable-syslog=1 --enable-trusted-users='root mail daemon postmaster qmaild mmdf' \
    --enable-restrict-trusted=0 --enable-sendmail=/usr/sbin/sendmail \
    --enable-authlib
    

    B、创建安装maildrop rpm

    [root@localhost SPECS]# yum -y install pcre-devel
    [root@localhost SPECS]# rpmbuild -bb maildrop.spec 
    [root@localhost SPECS]# cd $RPMS/i386
    [root@localhost i386]# rpm -ivh maildrop-2.0.4-1.i386.rpm 
    

    C、添加虚似用户及创建目录

    [root@localhost i386]# cd
    [root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 1000 vgroup
    [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g 1000 -u 1000 -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null vuser
    
    编辑/etc/postfix/master.cf ,加入下面的内容:
    maildrop unix -     n     n     -     -     pipe
     flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${user}@${nexthop} ${recipient} ${user} ${extension} ${nexthop}
    

    D、创建邮件存储目录

    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/data/domains/extmail.org/postmaster
    [root@localhost ~]# maildirmake /home/data/domains/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir
    [root@localhost ~]# chown -R vuser:vgroup /home/data/domains/    
    

    E、测试maildrop

    [root@localhost ~]# echo "test" | maildrop -V 10 -d postmaster@extmail.org
    maildrop: authlib: groupid=1000
    maildrop: authlib: userid=1000
    maildrop: authlib: logname=postmaster@extmail.org, home=/home/data/domains/extmail.org/postmaster, mail=/home/data/domains/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/
    maildrop: Changing to /home/data/domains/extmail.org/postmaster
    Message start at 0 bytes, envelope sender=postmaster@extmail.org
    maildrop: Attempting .mailfilter
    maildrop: Delivery complete.
    
    出现上以信息说明authlib,maildrop 工作正常

    F、测试pop3

    [root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 110
    Trying 127.0.0.1...
    Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
    Escape character is '^]'.
    +OK Hello there.
    user postmaster@extmail.org
    +OK Password required.
    pass extmail
    +OK logged in.
    list
    +OK POP3 clients that break here, they violate STD53.
    1 6
    .
    retr 1
    +OK 6 octets follow.
    test
    .
    quit
    +OK Bye-bye.
    Connection closed by foreign host.
    

    G、测试postfix

    [root@localhost ~]# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("postmaster\@extmail.org");'
    cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==
    [root@localhost ~]# perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("extmail");'                
    ZXh0bWFpbA==
    [root@localhost ~]# service postfix restart (重启一下)
    [root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 25
    Trying 127.0.0.1...
    Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
    Escape character is '^]'.
    220 yiyou.org ESMTP Mail System
    ehlo test.com
    250-mail.yiyou.org
    250-PIPELINING
    250-SIZE 14680064
    250-VRFY
    250-ETRN
    250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
    250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN
    250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
    250-8BITMIME
    250 DSN
    auth login
    334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
    cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==
    334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
    ZXh0bWFpbA==
    235 2.7.0 Authentication successful
    quit
    221 2.0.0 Bye
    Connection closed by foreign host
    

    10、安装amavisd-new

    编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 加入下面的内容:
    [dag]
    name=Dag RPM Repostory for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
    baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
    
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install clamav clamav-db clamd clamav-devel amavisd-new
    
    编辑/etc/amavisd.conf,修改下面的内容
    $mydomain = 'yiyou.org';   # a convenient default for other settings
    
    把下面内容去掉注释,并修改为下面
     ['ClamAV-clamd',
       \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/tmp/clamd.socket"],
       qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,
       qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],
    
    [root@localhost ~]# usermod -G amavis clamav
    [root@localhost ~]# service clamd start
    
    在/etc/postfix/master.cf 增加下面的内容:
    smtp-amavis  unix    -    -    n    -    4    smtp
            -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
            -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
            -o disable_dns_lookups=yes
    
    127.0.0.1:10025 inet    n    -    n    -    -    smtpd
            -o content_filter=
            -o local_recipient_maps=
            -o relay_recipient_maps=
            -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
            -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
            -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
            -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
            -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
            -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
            -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
            -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
            -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
            -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
    
    在/etc/postfix/main.cf 加入下面的内容
    content_filter = smtp-amavis:[localhost]:10024
    
    [root@localhost ~]# service postfix reload
    

    11、安装extman/extmail

    A、配置apache

    修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,将下面的选项改为:
    User vuser
    Group vgroup
    
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
    [root@localhost conf.d]# vim extmail.conf
    
    输入下面的内容:
    Alias /extman/cgi/ /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/
    Alias /extman /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/
    
    
    <Location "/extman/cgi">
    SetHandler cgi-script
    Options +ExecCGI
    </Location>
    
    # config for ExtMail
    Alias /extmail/cgi/ /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/
    Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/
    
    <Location "/extmail/cgi">
    SetHandler cgi-script
    Options +ExecCGI
    </Location>
    
    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/extsuite
    [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf extmail-1.0.5b1.tar.gz 
    [root@localhost ~]# cp -r extmail-1.0.5b1 /var/www/extsuite/extmail
    [root@localhost ~]# cp -r extman-0.2.5b1 /var/www/extsuite/extman 
    

    B、配置extmail参数

    [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
    [root@localhost extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
    
    修改webmail.cf 下面的选项
    SYS_SESS_DIR = /tmp/extmail
    SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/data/domains
    SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail
    SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail
    

    C、配置extman参数

    [root@localhost extmail]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/
    
    修改webman.cf 下面的选项:
    SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/data/domains
    

    D、创建session 目录

    [root@localhost extman]# mkdir /tmp/{extman,extmail}
    [root@localhost extman]# chown vuser:vgroup /tmp/ext*
    

    E、配置后台日志分析工具

    [root@localhost addon]# cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/
    [root@localhost addon]# cp -r mailgraph_ext /usr/local/
    
    将下面的内容加入/etc/rc.local
    /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start
    /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start
    
    安装所依懒的软件包
    [root@localhost mailgraph_ext]# yum -y install rrdtool perl-rrdtool perl-GD perl-File-Tail
    

    F、启动后台进程

    [root@localhost mailgraph_ext]# /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init start
    Starting queue statistics grapher: qmonitor
    [root@localhost mailgraph_ext]# /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start
    Starting mail statistics grapher: mailgraph_ext
    

    G、访问extmail/extman

    打开浏览器,输入http://your_ip_address/extmail 注意:your_ip_address 为你实际的ip
    第一个测试用户为:postmaster 密码:extmail 域:extmail

    打开浏览器,输入http://your_ip_address/extman 
    extman root 用户为:root@extmail.org 密码为:extmail*123*
    注意:进入系统后要修改密码及找回密码的提示问题、答案。

    12、安装slockd

    slockd 是一个基于策略的垃圾邮件软件,很多用户反映使用后,反垃圾效果非常明显,但是有部分用户由于对该软件的使用,特性不了解,而产生了很多麻烦。
    所在在此建议,如果你对该软件不了解,或者系统里的垃圾邮件少,可以暂时不安装。
    [root@localhost ~]# tar zxf slockd-0.2beta1.tar.gz 
    [root@localhost ~]# cp -r slockd-0.2beta1 /usr/local/slockd
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/slockd
    
    将下面的内容加入/etc/rc.local
    /usr/local/slockd/slockd-init start
    
    [root@localhost slockd]# vim config/main.cf (编辑slockd/config/main.cf)修改下面的内容
    setsid          1  (去掉注释,让程序成为后台进程)
    
    修改/etc/postfix/main.cf 将原先的内容:
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
     permit_mynetworks,
     permit_sasl_authenticated,
     reject_unauth_destination,
     reject_unauth_pipelining,
     reject_invalid_hostname
    
    改为:
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
     permit_mynetworks,
     permit_sasl_authenticated,
     reject_unauth_destination,
     reject_unauth_pipelining,
     reject_invalid_hostname,
     check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10030
    
    重载postfix 配置文件
    [root@localhost slockd]# service postfix reload
    

    13、安装vhmgr

    vhostmgr 是一款虚似主机管理软件,可以对apache,pure-ftp,mysql 进行管理,是管理员的好帮手。
    vhostmgr 有如下特点:
    a、只需要安装一个apache,ftp
    b、apache 不需要以root 运行。用普通用户身份运行就行了。
    c、可以通过web 进行重读配置文件,系统关机,等操作
    d、采用apache+cgi 方式运行,容易配置,安装、使用文档详细。
    e、如果你是一个管理员,每为一个用户添加主机而麻烦,使用该软件将为你节省大量时间。
    f、开通apache,ftp,mysql 都是即时生效。
    更多功能,更多方便,使用后才知道!!!
    g、支持freebsd ,linux 等多种系统

    vhmgr 还有一个重要特点:开源并完全免费使用。

    软件地址

    为了不重复劳功,将不再次叙述。

    apache 改变运行id 后,php session功能将会出现问题,因为session 的存储目录权限没有跟着改变为新的,只要执行下面的命令即可解决问题。
    [root@localhost slockd]# chown -R vuser:vgroup /var/lib/php/session/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangbin/p/1436190.html
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