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  • Oracle操作数据库oracleHelper

    1 Oracle OracleHelper 

    //===============================================================================
    // OracleHelper based on Microsoft Data Access Application Block (DAAB) for .NET
    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnbda/html/daab-rm.asp
    //
    // OracleHelper.cs
    //
    // This file contains the implementations of the OracleHelper and OracleHelperParameterCache
    // classes.
    //
    // The DAAB for MS .NET Provider for Oracle has been tested in the context of this Nile implementation,
    // but has not undergone the generic functional testing that the SQL version has gone through.
    // You can use it in other .NET applications using Oracle databases.  For complete docs explaining how to use
    // and how it's built go to the originl appblock link.
    // For this sample, the code resides in the Nile namespaces not the Microsoft.ApplicationBlocks namespace
    //==============================================================================
    
    using System.Globalization;
    using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Data;
    
    namespace Oracle.Access
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The OracleHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
        /// common uses of OracleClient.
        /// </summary>
        public sealed class OracleHelper
        {
            #region private utility methods & constructors
    
            //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
            //instances from being created with "new OracleHelper()".
            private OracleHelper()
            {
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// This method is used to attach array's of OracleParameters to an OracleCommand.
            ///
            /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of
            /// InputOutput and a value of null.
            ///
            /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but
            /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput)
            /// where the user provided no input value.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters tho be added to command</param>
            private static void AttachParameters(OracleCommand command, OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                foreach (OracleParameter p in commandParameters)
                {
                    //check for derived output value with no value assigned
                    if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) && (p.Value == null))
                    {
                        p.Value = DBNull.Value;
                    }
    
                    command.Parameters.Add(p);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of OracleParameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">array of OracleParameters to be assigned values</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param>
            private static void AssignParameterValues(OracleParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
            {
                if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
                {
                    //do nothing if we get no data
                    return;
                }
    
                // we must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in
                if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");
                }
    
                //iterate through the OracleParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the
                //value array
                for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
                {
                    commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters
            /// to the provided command.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="command">the OracleCommand to be prepared</param>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction, or 'null'</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
            private static void PrepareCommand(OracleCommand command, OracleConnection connection, OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //if the provided connection is not open, we will open it
                if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    connection.Open();
                }
    
                //associate the connection with the command
                command.Connection = connection;
    
                //set the command text (stored procedure name or Oracle statement)
                command.CommandText = commandText;
    
                //if we were provided a transaction, assign it.
                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    command.Transaction = transaction;
                }
    
                //set the command type
                command.CommandType = commandType;
    
                //attach the command parameters if they are provided
                if (commandParameters != null)
                {
                    AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
                }
    
                return;
            }
    
            /*
            /// <summary>初始化OracleCommand 对象</summary>
            /// <param name="conn">Connection 对象</param>
            /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType 值之一。</param>
            /// <param name="cmdText">已重写。 获取或设置要对数据源执行的 Transact-SQL 语句或存储过程。</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
            private static OracleCommand PrepareCommand(OracleConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //Open the connection if required
                if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                    conn.Open();
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(cmdText, conn);
                //Set up the command
                cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
                //Bind it to the transaction if it exists
                //if (trans != null)
                //    cmd.Transaction = trans;
                // Bind the parameters passed in
                if (commandParameters != null && commandParameters.Length > 0)
                {
                    foreach (OracleParameter parm in commandParameters)
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
                return cmd;
            }
            /// <summary>初始化SqlCommand 对象</summary>
            /// <param name="trans">Optional transaction object</param>
            /// <param name="cmdType">CommandType 值之一。</param>
            /// <param name="cmdText">已重写。 获取或设置要对数据源执行的 Transact-SQL 语句或存储过程。 </param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">参数</param>
            private static OracleCommand PrepareCommand(OracleTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                if (trans == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
                if (trans != null && trans.Connection == null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked     or commited, please     provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
                //Open the connection if required
                if (trans.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                    trans.Connection.Open();
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(cmdText, trans.Connection);
                //Set up the command
                cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
                //Bind it to the transaction if it exists
                //if (trans != null)
                //    cmd.Transaction = trans;
                // Bind the parameters passed in
                if (commandParameters != null)
                {
                    foreach (OracleParameter parm in commandParameters)
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
                }
                return cmd;
            }
            */
    
            #endregion private utility methods & constructors
    
            #region ExecuteNonQuery
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
            /// the connection string.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create & open an OracleConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
                using (OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    cn.Open();
    
                    //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleConnection.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (OracleTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //finally, execute the command.
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleTransaction.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified OracleTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //finally, execute the command.
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
            /// OracleTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
            public static int ExecuteNonQuery(OracleTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            #endregion ExecuteNonQuery
    
            #region ExecuteDataSet
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
            /// the connection string.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create & open an OracleConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
                using (OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    cn.Open();
    
                    //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteDataset(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
            /// the conneciton string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleConnection.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (OracleTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
                //fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc.
                da.Fill(ds);
    
                //return the dataset
                return ds;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleTransaction.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified OracleTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
                //fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc.
                da.Fill(ds);
    
                //return the dataset
                return ds;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
            /// OracleTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, int pageIndex, int pageSize, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create & open an OracleConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
                using (OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    cn.Open();
    
                    //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteDataset(cn, pageIndex, pageSize, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
            public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(OracleConnection connection, int pageIndex, int pageSize, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (OracleTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //create the DataAdapter & DataSet
                OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
                //fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc.
                da.Fill(ds, (pageIndex - 1) * pageSize, pageSize, "pageTable");
    
                //return the dataset
                return ds;
            }
    
            #endregion ExecuteDataSet
    
            #region ExecuteReader
    
            /// <summary>
            /// this enum is used to indicate weather the connection was provided by the caller, or created by OracleHelper, so that
            /// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader()
            /// </summary>
            private enum OracleConnectionOwnership
            {
                /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by OracleHelper</summary>
                Internal,
    
                /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by the caller</summary>
                External
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Create and prepare an OracleCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed.
            ///
            /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction, or 'null'</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
            /// <param name="connectionOwnership">indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by OracleHelper</param>
            /// <returns>OracleDataReader containing the results of the command</returns>
            private static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleConnection connection, OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, OracleParameter[] commandParameters, OracleConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //create a reader
                OracleDataReader dr;
    
                // call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior
                if (connectionOwnership == OracleConnectionOwnership.External)
                {
                    dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                }
                else
                {
                    dr = cmd.ExecuteReader((CommandBehavior)((int)CommandBehavior.CloseConnection));
                }
    
                return (OracleDataReader)dr;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
            /// the connection string.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create & open an OraclebConnection
                OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(connectionString);
                cn.Open();
    
                try
                {
                    //call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteReader(cn, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, OracleConnectionOwnership.Internal);
                }
                catch
                {
                    //if we fail to return the OracleDataReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
                    cn.Close();
                    throw;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
            /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleConnection.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection
                return ExecuteReader(connection, (OracleTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, OracleConnectionOwnership.External);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleTransaction.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified OracleTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///   OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or PL/SQL command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller
                return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, OracleConnectionOwnership.External);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
            /// OracleTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  OracleDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an OracleDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>分页返回执行结果</summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
            /// <param name="pageIndex">页数</param>
            /// <param name="pageSize">页大小</param>
            /// <param name="totalRecords">当此方法返回时,此参数包含在集合中返回的记录的总数。该参数未经初始化即被传递。</param>
            /// <param name="tblName">要显示的表或多个表的连接</param>
            /// <param name="fldName">要显示的字段列表</param>
            /// <param name="strCondition">查询条件,不包括WHERE</param>
            /// <param name="fldSort">排序字段列表或条件,不包括ORDER BY</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">传入的参数集</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleConnection connection,
                int pageIndex, int pageSize, string tblName, string fldName, string strCondition, string fldSort,
                OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                string commandText = "";
                int PageLowerBound = (pageIndex /*- 1*/) * pageSize;
                int PageUpperBound = PageLowerBound + pageSize;
                string sTemp = "";
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strCondition))
                {
                    sTemp += " WHERE " + strCondition;
                }
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fldSort))
                {
                    sTemp += " ORDER BY " + fldSort;
                }
                if (pageIndex == 0)
                    commandText = string.Format("SELECT * FROM (SELECT {0} FROM {1}{2}) WHERE ROWNUM<={3}", fldName, tblName, sTemp, PageUpperBound);
                else
                    commandText = string.Format("SELECT * FROM (SELECT A.*,ROWNUM RNM FROM (SELECT {0} FROM {1}{2}) A WHERE ROWNUM <= {3}) WHERE RNM > {4}", fldName, tblName, sTemp, PageUpperBound, PageLowerBound);
                try
                {
                    //Prepare the command to execute
                    OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (OracleTransaction)null, CommandType.Text, commandText, commandParameters);
                    //OracleCommand cmd = PrepareCommand(conn, CommandType.Text, select, commandParameters);
                    //Execute the query, stating that the connection should close when the resulting datareader has been read
                    OracleDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    return rdr;
                }
                catch
                {
                    //If an error occurs close the connection as the reader will not be used and we expect it to close the connection
                    connection.Close();
                    throw;
                    //Log(e.Message + "
    " + select, commandParameters);
                }
            }
    
            public static OracleDataReader ExecuteReader(OracleConnection connection,
        int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords, string tblName, string fldName, string strCondition, string fldSort,
        OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                string commandText = "";
                int PageLowerBound = (pageIndex /*- 1*/) * pageSize;
                int PageUpperBound = PageLowerBound + pageSize;
                totalRecords = 0;
                string sTemp = "";
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strCondition))
                {
                    sTemp += " WHERE " + strCondition;
                }
                string stotalRecords = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {0}{1}";
                object obj = ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.Text, string.Format(stotalRecords, tblName, sTemp), commandParameters);
                if (obj != null && obj is decimal)
                {
                    totalRecords = Convert.ToInt32(obj);
                }
                if (totalRecords < 1 || totalRecords < (PageLowerBound + 1))
                {
                    return null;
                }
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fldSort))
                {
                    sTemp += " ORDER BY " + fldSort;
                }
                if (pageIndex == 0)
                    commandText = string.Format("SELECT * FROM (SELECT {0} FROM {1}{2}) WHERE ROWNUM<={3}", fldName, tblName, sTemp, PageUpperBound);
                else
                    commandText = string.Format("SELECT * FROM (SELECT A.*,ROWNUM RNM FROM (SELECT {0} FROM {1}{2}) A WHERE ROWNUM <= {3}) WHERE RNM > {4}", fldName, tblName, sTemp, PageUpperBound, PageLowerBound);
                try
                {
                    //Prepare the command to execute
                    OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (OracleTransaction)null, CommandType.Text, commandText, commandParameters);
                    //OracleCommand cmd = PrepareCommand(conn, CommandType.Text, select, commandParameters);
                    //Execute the query, stating that the connection should close when the resulting datareader has been read
                    OracleDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                    return rdr;
                }
                catch
                {
                    //If an error occurs close the connection as the reader will not be used and we expect it to close the connection
                    connection.Close();
                    throw;
                    //Log(e.Message + "
    " + select, commandParameters);
                }
            }
    
            #endregion ExecuteReader
    
            #region ExecuteScalar
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
            /// the connection string.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-Oracle command</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-Oracle command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create & open an OracleConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
                using (OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                {
                    cn.Open();
    
                    //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
                    return ExecuteScalar(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
            /// the conneciton string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleConnection.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-Oracle command</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-OleDb command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (OracleTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //execute the command & return the results
                return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified OracleConnection
            /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connection">a valid OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided OracleTransaction.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-OleDb command</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
            {
                //pass through the call providing null for the set of OracleParameters
                return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (OracleParameter[])null);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified OracleTransaction
            /// using the provided parameters.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new OracleParameter("@prodid", 24));
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="commandType">the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-OleDb command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters used to execute the command</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                //create a command and prepare it for execution
                OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand();
                PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
    
                //execute the command & return the results
                return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Execute a stored procedure via an OracleCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
            /// OracleTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
            /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
            ///
            /// e.g.:
            ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="transaction">a valid OracleTransaction</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="parameterValues">an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
            public static object ExecuteScalar(OracleTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
            {
                //if we got parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
                if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
                {
                    //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populet the cache)
                    OracleParameter[] commandParameters = OracleHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection.ConnectionString, spName);
    
                    //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
                    AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
    
                    //call the overload that takes an array of OracleParameters
                    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
                }
                //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
                else
                {
                    return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
                }
            }
    
            #endregion ExecuteScalar
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// OracleHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
        /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
        /// </summary>
        public sealed class OracleHelperParameterCache
        {
            #region private methods, variables, and constructors
    
            //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
            //instances from being created with "new OracleHelperParameterCache()".
            private OracleHelperParameterCache()
            {
            }
    
            private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
    
            /// <summary>
            /// resolve at run-time the appropriate set of OracleParameters for a stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">whether or not to include ther return value parameter</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static OracleParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                using (OracleConnection cn = new OracleConnection(connectionString))
                using (OracleCommand cmd = new OracleCommand(spName, cn))
                {
                    cn.Open();
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    
                    OracleCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);
    
                    if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
                    {
                        if (ParameterDirection.ReturnValue == cmd.Parameters[0].Direction)
                            cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);
                    }
    
                    OracleParameter[] discoveredParameters = new OracleParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];
    
                    cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);
    
                    return discoveredParameters;
                }
            }
    
            //deep copy of cached OracleParameter array
            private static OracleParameter[] CloneParameters(OracleParameter[] originalParameters)
            {
                OracleParameter[] clonedParameters = new OracleParameter[originalParameters.Length];
    
                for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
                {
                    clonedParameters[i] = (OracleParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();
                }
    
                return clonedParameters;
            }
    
            #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors
    
            #region caching functions
    
            /// <summary>
            /// add parameter array to the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-OleDb command</param>
            /// <param name="commandParameters">an array of OracleParameters to be cached</param>
            public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params OracleParameter[] commandParameters)
            {
                string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
    
                paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// retrieve a parameter array from the cache
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="commandText">the stored procedure name or T-OleDb command</param>
            /// <returns>an array of OracleParameters</returns>
            public static OracleParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
            {
                string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
    
                OracleParameter[] cachedParameters = (OracleParameter[])paramCache[hashKey];
    
                if (cachedParameters == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                else
                {
                    return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
                }
            }
    
            #endregion caching functions
    
            #region Parameter Discovery Functions
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of OracleParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <returns>an array of OracleParameters</returns>
            public static OracleParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
            {
                return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// Retrieves the set of OracleParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
            /// </summary>
            /// <remarks>
            /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
            /// </remarks>
            /// <param name="connectionString">a valid connection string for an OracleConnection</param>
            /// <param name="spName">the name of the stored procedure</param>
            /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">a bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
            /// <returns>an array of OracleParameters</returns>
            public static OracleParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
            {
                string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : "");
    
                OracleParameter[] cachedParameters;
    
                cachedParameters = (OracleParameter[])paramCache[hashKey];
    
                if (cachedParameters == null)
                {
                    cachedParameters = (OracleParameter[])(paramCache[hashKey] = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValueParameter));
                }
    
                return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
            }
    
            #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions
        }
    }
    

     2使用

    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.ServiceModel;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Oracle.Access
    {
    
        public class OracleService 
        {
            public string ConnectionString { get; set; }
    
            public OracleService()
            {
                ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
            }
            //多表连接查询和传参写法以及分页
            public DataTable GetWorkOrderList(int pageIndex, int pageSize, int index1 = 0, int index2 = 0, DateTime? starttime = null, DateTime? stoptime = null)
            {
                string sql = @"SELECT W.*, D.*, AH.*, A.Fied1, A.Fied2, A.Fied3
                                FROM  Table1 W, Table2 A,
                                (SELECT * FROM
                                    (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY H.Fied1 ORDER BY H.Fied2 DESC) N,
                                    H.* FROM Table3 H)
                                  WHERE N = 1) AH,
                                (SELECT * FROM Table4 C, Table5 B 
                                WHERE C.Fied1 = B.Fied1 AND C.Fied1 = 1) D 
                                WHERE W.Fied1 = D.Fied1(+) AND W.Fied1 = AH.Fied1(+) AND
                                A.Fied1 = W.Fied1 AND ";
    
                if (index1 == 0 && index2 == 0)
                {
                   
                }
                else
                {
                  
                    if (providerindex != 0)
                        sql += "w.providerindex = " +index1 + " and ";
                    if (businessindex != 0)
                        sql += "w.businessindex = " + index2 + " and ";
                    if (starttime != null)
                        sql += "to_char(w.createtime, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') >= '" + starttime.Value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "' and ";
                    if (stoptime != null)
                        sql += "to_char(w.createtime, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') <= '" + stoptime.Value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "' and ";
    
                }
                sql = sql.Trim(new char[] { ' ', 'a', 'n', 'd', ' ' });
                sql += " order by d.entityindex ";
    
                string connstr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
                DataTable dt = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataset(connstr, pageIndex, pageSize, CommandType.Text, sql).Tables[0];
                return dt;
            }
    
            public string InsertTableInfo(int index1, int index2, string index3, DateTime? createTime)
            {
                string entityIndex = string.Empty;
                string sqlInsert = "INSERT INTO Table (Field1, Field2, Field3, Field4) ";
                sqlInsert += "VALUES (:Field1, :Field2, :Field3, :Field4)";
    
                string connstr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
                OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connstr);
                conn.Open();
                OracleTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
                try
                {
                  
                    OracleParameter[] inParms = {
                    new OracleParameter(":Field1", OracleDbType.Decimal),
                    new OracleParameter(":Field2", OracleDbType.Decimal),
                    new OracleParameter(":Field3", OracleDbType.NVarchar2, 32),
                    new OracleParameter(":Field4", OracleDbType.Date),
                  };
    
                    inParms[0].Value = index1;
                    inParms[1].Value = index2;
                    inParms[2].Value = index3;
                    inParms[3].Value = createTime;
                    OracleHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.Text, sqlInsert, inParms);
                    string sqlInsertHandle = "INSERT INTO Table (ENTITY_SEQ, Field) ";
                    //ENTITY_SEQ.currval是序列的当前值,与SQL取序列当前值不同,oracle比较直观,
          sqlInsertHandle += "VALUES ('" + System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OrderPrefixString"] + "' || trim(to_char(ENTITY_SEQ.currval, '00000000')) , :Field1)";
                    OracleParameter[] inParmsHandle = {
                           
                            new OracleParameter(":Field1", OracleDbType.Decimal),
                       };
    
                    inParmsHandle[0].Value = Field2;
                    OracleHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.Text, sqlInsertHandle, inParmsHandle);
    
                    string sqlSearchIndex = "SELECT ENTITY_SEQ.currval FROM DUAL";//类似sql取序列当前值
                    object obj = OracleHelper.ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.Text, sqlSearchIndex);
                    entityIndex = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["OrderPrefixString"] + int.Parse(obj.ToString()).ToString("00000000");
    
                    trans.Commit();
                }
                catch (System.Exception e)
                {
                    trans.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(e.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
    
                return entityIndex;
            }
            public DataTable GetTablwHandles(string index)
            {
                string sql = "select * from Table where index = '" + index + "'";
                string connstr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
                DataTable dr = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataset(connstr, CommandType.Text, sql).Tables[0];
                return dr;
            }
    
            public void UpdateBusinessEntityInfo(string index, string code, string name)
            {
                string sqlUpdate = "UPDATE Table SET NAME = :name, Code = :code, WHERE INDEX = :INDEX";
    
                string connstr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
               
                OracleParameter[] upParms = {
                    new OracleParameter(":name", OracleDbType.NVarchar2, 32),
                    new OracleParameter(":code", OracleDbType.NVarchar2, 32),
                    new OracleParameter(":INDEX", OracleDbType.NVarchar2, 32),
                    };
    
                upParms[0].Value = index;
                upParms[1].Value = code;
                upParms[2].Value = name;
             
                OracleHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connstr, CommandType.Text, sqlUpdate, upParms);
            }
    
     
        
            public void DeleteTableInfo(string index)
            {
                string sql = "delete from Table where index = '" + index + "'";
                string connstr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
    
                OracleHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connstr, CommandType.Text, sql);
            }
    
            public DataTable GetMaintenanceReportData(int Index, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime)
            {
                var procedureName = "PT_Test_REPORT";//自定义存储过程的名字
                var parameters = new OracleParameter[]
                {
                    new OracleParameter("INDEX", OracleDbType.Decimal),
                    new OracleParameter("START_TIME", OracleDbType.Date),
                    new OracleParameter("END_TIME", OracleDbType.Date),
                    new OracleParameter("DS_CUR", OracleDbType.RefCursor),//游标
                };
                parameters[0].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
                parameters[1].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
                parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
                parameters[3].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    
                parameters[0].Value = Index;
                parameters[1].Value = startTime;
                parameters[2].Value = endTime;
    
                DataTable dt = OracleHelper.ExecuteDataset(
                    ConnectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, procedureName, parameters).Tables[0];
    
                return dt;
            }
    
        }
    }
    

     *oracle非微软的古需要几个组件网上非常多自己找,另外其与上文的SqlHelper区别还是有的,比如左右连接(+)---left join on/right join on,传参 :---@,传游标,序列的取值, 由于oracle与sqlserver存储过程返回值方法不同,sql直接select即可,而oracle有事需要借助游标,oracle游标返回值是一个表,而sql则是类似一条数据一个表,并且C#中

       SqlHelper没有游标类型,

    oracle所需组件

    Oracle.Access.dll

    Oracle.DataAccess.dll

    Ora0ps11w.dll

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangboke/p/5535670.html
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