2019 SDN上机第2次作业

1.利用mininet创建如下拓扑，要求拓扑支持OpenFlow 1.3协议，主机名、交换机名以及端口对应正确，请给出拓扑Mininet执行结果，展示端口连接情况

python代码

from mininet.topo import Topo
class MyTopo( Topo ):
    "Simple topology example."
 
    def __init__( self ):
        Topo.__init__(self)
    sw1 = self.addSwitch('s1')
    sw2 = self.addSwitch('s2')

    h1 = self.addHost('h1')
    h2 = self.addHost('h2')
    h3 = self.addHost('h3')
    h4 = self.addHost('h4')
    h5 = self.addHost('h5')
    h6 = self.addHost('h6')

    self.addLink(h1,sw1,1,1)
    self.addLink(h2,sw1,1,2)
    self.addLink(h3,sw1,1,3)
    self.addLink(sw1,sw2,4,4)
    self.addLink(h4,sw2,1,1)
    self.addLink(h5,sw2,1,2)
    self.addLink(h6,sw2,1,3)

topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }

(1)运行下列命令，创建拓扑：

sudo mn --custom test2.py --topo mytopo --switch ovsk,protoclols=OpenFlow13
```![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109130753128-1483295477.png)

(2)使用net命令查看拓扑：
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109130836110-80895165.png)

(3)使用pingall命令查看连通性
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109130854657-741592489.png)

###2.直接在Open vSwitch下发流表，用vlan得到下列虚拟网段，请逐条说明所下发的流表含义
(1)使用如下OVS命令实现s1接收从h1、h2和h3传来的包，并从端口4发出

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096->vlan_vid,output:4//将h1进入s1的包打上vlan tag，从端口4发出
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097->vlan_vid,output:4//将h2进入s1的包打上vlan tag，从端口4发出
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=3,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4098->vlan_vid,output:4//将h3进入s1的包打上vlan tag，从端口4发出

(2)使用如下OVS命令实现s2接收从h4、h5和h6传来的包，并从端口4发出

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096->vlan_vid,output:4//将h4进入s2的包打上vlan tag，从端口4发出
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097->vlan_vid,output:4//将h5进入s2的包打上vlan tag，从端口4发出
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=3,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4098->vlan_vid,output:4//将h6进入s2的包打上vlan tag，从端口4发出

(3)使用如下OVS命令实现s1接收从端口4传来的包，并从端口1、2、3分别发给h1、h2、h3

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1//将从端口4的包去除vlan tag， 并根据tag进行转发端口1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2//将从端口4的包去除vlan tag， 并根据tag进行转发端口2
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=2,actions=pop_vlan,output:3//将从端口4的包去除vlan tag， 并根据tag进行转发端口3

(4)使用如下OVS命令实现s2接收从端口4传来的包，并从端口1、2、3分别发给h1、h2、h3

sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1//将从端口4的包去除vlan tag， 并根据tag进行转发端口1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2//将从端口4的包去除vlan tag， 并根据tag进行转发端口2
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=2,actions=pop_vlan,output:3//将从端口4的包去除vlan tag， 并根据tag进行转发端口3

(5)
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109131128123-101243169.png)

###3.直接在Open vSwitch查看流表，提交OVS命令执行结果
(1)使用下列OVS命令查看的流表
s1流表
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109131245841-943926570.png)

s2流表
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109131312581-682663484.png)

###4.提交主机连通性测试结果，验证流表的有效性
验证流表连通性
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109131438124-754509055.png)

###5.利用Wireshark抓包，分析验证特定报文
(1)使用下列命令进入抓包工具

sudo wireshark

(2)使用pingall命令进行发包操作
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109131550181-722729733.png)


(3)选择s1-eth4端口进行报文抓取，结果如下
![](https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1794594/201911/1794594-20191109131605303-774431974.png)