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js实现图片上传本地预览

演示地址：https://xibushijie.github.io/static/uploadImg.html

<!DOCTYPE>
<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>图片上传本地预览</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #preview {
            width: 260px;
            height: 190px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        #imghead {
            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);
        }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //图片上传预览    IE是用了滤镜。
        function previewImage(file) {
            var MAXWIDTH = 260;
            var MAXHEIGHT = 180;
            var div = document.getElementById('preview');
            if (file.files && file.files[0]) {
                div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
                var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
                img.onload = function () {
                    var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
                    img.width = rect.width;
                    img.height = rect.height;
                    //                 img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
                    img.style.marginTop = rect.top + 'px';
                }
                var reader = new FileReader();
                reader.onload = function (evt) { img.src = evt.target.result; }
                reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
            }
            else //兼容IE
            {
                var sFilter = 'filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
                file.select();
                var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
                div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
                var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
                img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
                var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
                status = ('rect:' + rect.top + ',' + rect.left + ',' + rect.width + ',' + rect.height);
                div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='" + rect.width + "px;height:" + rect.height + "px;margin-top:" + rect.top + "px;" + sFilter + src + ""'></div>";
            }
        }
        function clacImgZoomParam(maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height) {
            var param = { top: 0, left: 0,  width, height: height };
            if (width > maxWidth || height > maxHeight) {
                rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
                rateHeight = height / maxHeight;

                if (rateWidth > rateHeight) {
                    param.width = maxWidth;
                    param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
                } else {
                    param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
                    param.height = maxHeight;
                }
            }
            param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
            param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
            return param;
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="preview">
        <img id="imghead" width=100% height=auto border=0 src='a1.png'>
    </div>
    <input type="file" onchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>

</html>

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wangjae/p/11195251.html