装饰模式
对新房进行装修并没有改变房屋的本质,但它可以让房子变得更漂亮、更温馨、更实用。
在软件设计中,对已有对象(新房)的功能进行扩展(装修)。
把通用功能封装在装饰器中,用到的地方进行调用。
装饰模式是一种用于替代继承的技术,使用对象之间的关联关系取代类之间的继承关系。引入装饰类,扩充新功能。
角色
抽象构件
具体构件
抽象装饰类
具体装饰类

1.组件类
package Decorator; // 装饰者模式
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/13.
*/
abstract class Component {
public abstract void display();
}
2.组件装饰者
package Decorator;
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/13.
*/
public class ComponentDecorator extends Component{
private Component component; // 维持对抽象构件类型对象的引用
public ComponentDecorator(Component component){
this.component = component;
}
public void display() {
component.display();
}
}
3.继承类ListBox
package Decorator;
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/13.
*/
public class ListBox extends Component{
public void display() {
System.out.println("显示列表框!");
}
}
4.继承类TextBox
package Decorator;
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/13.
*/
public class TextBox extends Component{
public void display() {
System.out.println("显示文本框!");
}
}
5.继承类Window
package Decorator;
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/13.
*/
public class Window extends Component{
public void display() {
System.out.println("显示窗体!");
}
}
6.黑框装饰者
package Decorator;
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/14.
*/
public class BlackBoarderDecorator extends ComponentDecorator{
public BlackBoarderDecorator(Component component) {
super(component);
}
public void display() {
this.setBlackBoarder();
super.display();
}
public void setBlackBoarder() {
System.out.println("为构件增加黑色边框!");
}
}
7.滚动条装饰者
package Decorator;
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/14.
*/
public class ScrollBarDecorator extends ComponentDecorator{
public ScrollBarDecorator (Component component) {
super(component); // 调用父类构造函数
}
public void display() {
this.setScrollBar();
super.display();
}
public void setScrollBar() {
System.out.println("为构件增加滚动条!");
}
}
8.客户端调用
package Decorator; // 装饰者模式
/**
* Created by Jiqing on 2016/10/14.
*/
public class Client {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Component component,componentSB,componentBB;
component = new Window();
componentSB = new ScrollBarDecorator(component);
componentSB.display();
System.out.println("--------------------");
componentBB = new BlackBoarderDecorator(componentSB);
componentBB.display();
}
}
执行结果
为构件增加滚动条!
显示窗体!
--------------------
为构件增加黑色边框!
为构件增加滚动条!
显示窗体!