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  • 英语短语及常用句型

    1: (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do

        eg:I like watching monkeys jump

    2: (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

    3: a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

    4: agree with sb 赞成某人

    5: all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

    6: all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 

    7: along with同……一道,伴随……

        eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 

          the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 

    8: As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

    9: as you can see 你是知道的

    10: ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

        eg : ask you for my book

    11: ask sb for sth 向某人什么

    12: ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

    13: at the age of 在……岁时

        eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

    14: at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

    15: at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾

        eg : At the end of the day

    16: at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

    17: be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

        eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
    18: be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

    19: be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……

        eg : She is able to sing She can sing
    20: be able to do sth 能够干什么

         eg :she is able to sing

    21: be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

        eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

    22: be allowed to do 被允许做什么
        eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

            I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

    23: be angry with sb 生某人的气

        eg : Don't be angry with me

    24: be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

    25: be as…原级…as 和什么一样

        eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

    26: be ashamed to

    27: be away from 远离

    28: be away from 从……离开

    29: be bad for 对什么有害

        eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

    30: be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

    32: be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

    34: be famous for 以……著名

    35: be friendly to sb 对某人友好

    36: be from = come from 来自

         eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

    37: be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

        eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

    38: be glad+to+do/从句

    39 be going to + v(原) 将来时

    40: be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

    41: be good for 对什么有好处

        eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

    42: be happy to do 很高兴做某事

    43: be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

        eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
          Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

    44: be in good health 身体健康

    45: be in trouble 处于困难中

        eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

    46: be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

    47: be late for = come late to 迟到

        eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

    48: be like 像……

        eg : I'm like my mother

    49: be mad at 生某人的气

    50: be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

    51: be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

    52: be not sure 表不确定 

    53: be on a visit to 参观

    54: be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

    55: be quiet 安静

    56: be short for 表**的缩写

        eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 

    57: be sick in bed 生病在床

    58: be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

        eg : I am sorry for you

    59: be sorry to hear that

    60: be sorry to trouble sb

        eg : I am sorry to trouble you

    61: be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

        eg : He's strict in obeying noles

    62: be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

        eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

    63: be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

    64: be supposed to do 被要求干什么

    65: be sure 表确定

    66: be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

        eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

    67: be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

        eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

    68: be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

        eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

    69: be sure to do sth一定会做某事

        eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

        We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

    70: be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

    71: be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

    72: be the same as … 和什么一样

    73: be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

          eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早

          He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

    74: be worth doing 值得做什么

    75: be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

    76: because+句子 because of +短语

        eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

    77: begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
        eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

    78: between…and… 两者之间

    79: borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
        eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

    80: both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

    81: bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
        eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
        我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
        the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
        He's bothering me to lend him money

    82: by the end of 到……为止

    83: call sb sth

        eg : We call him old wang

    84: care 关心

        eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

    85: catch up with sb 赶上某人

    86: chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

    87: come in 进

    88: come over to 过来

    89: come up with 提出

        eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

    90: communicate with sb 和某人交流

    91: consider + doing 考虑做什么

        eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

    92: dance to 随着……跳舞

        eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

    93: decide to do sth 决定做某事

    94: do a survey of 做某方面的调查

    95: do better in 在……方面做得更好

    96: do wrong 做错

    97: Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

    98: Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

    99: each +名(单)每一个…

        eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

    100: end up +doing

    101: enjoy +doing喜欢

    102: escape from 从……逃跑

        eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

    103: expect to do sth 期待做某事

    104: fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

    105: fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

    106: far from 离某地远

         eg : The school is far from my home

    107: find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 

    108: find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

        eg : I find the book interesting

    109:finish 完成+doing(名词)

    110: fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

    111: forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

        eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

    112: from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 

    113: get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…

        eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

        Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

    114: get a part-time job= find a part-time job

    115: get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

    116: get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

    117: get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

        eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

    118: get sb in to trouble 给某人麻

    119: get sb to do sth

    120: get…from… 从某处得到某物

    121: give a talk 做报告

        eg: He is give a tall

    122: give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

    123: go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

    124: go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

    125: go out away from go out of

    126: go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

    127: good way to 好方法

    128: hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

    129: have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

    130: have a talk 听报告谈一谈

    131: have been doing 现在完成进行时

        eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

    132: have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

    133: have fun +doing 玩得高兴

    134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

        eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

          I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

    135: have to do sth 必须做某事

    136: have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

    137: have…time +doing

    138: have…(时间)…off 放……假

        eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

    139: hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

    140: help a lot 很大用处

    141: help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

    142: hope to do sth 希望做某事

    143: How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

    144: how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

    145: if : 是否=wether

        eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
        He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

    146: if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
        eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
        If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
        I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

    147: in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

    148: in some ways 在某些方面

    149: in the end = finally(adv) 最后

    150: in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )

    151: in the sun 在太阳下

    152: increase 增加

        eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
        the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

    153: instead of +(名 ) 代替
        eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
        I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

    154: introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

    155: invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

    156: It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

        eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

    157: It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

    158: It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

    159: It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

    160: It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
        eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

    161: It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

    162: It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

        eg: It's important to me

    163: It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

    eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

    164: join = take part in 参加

    165: just now 刚才

    166: keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

    167: keep out 不让 …… 进入

    168: keep sb adj 让……保持……

        eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

    169: key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

    170: key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

    171: laugh at… 取笑……

        eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

    172: learn by oneslfe 自学

    173: learn from sb 向某人学习

         eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

    174: learn to do sth 学做某事

    175: let sb do sth 让某人做某事

    176: Let sb down 让某人失望

        eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

    177: live from :离某地远

    178: live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

        eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

    179: look after = take care of 照顾 照看

    180: lose one's way 谁 迷 路

        eg : Lose your way 你迷路

    181: make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

    182: make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

        eg : I want to make friends with you

    183: make it early 把时间定的早一点

    184: make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

    185: make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

        eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

    186: make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样

        eg : You must made your bed clean

    187: make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

    188: make sb do sth 让某人做某事

        eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

    189: make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

    190: make…difference to…
    191: mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

    192: most +名 most of +代

    193: much too +形容词

    194: must be 一定

    195: need +名词

    196: need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

    197: need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

    198: no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

    199: no +名词

    200: not anymore = no more 再也不……

        eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

    201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

    202: not…at all 一点都不

    203: not…either 表否定,也不

        eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

    204: not…until 直到……才……
        eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

    205: offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

    206: offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

        eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

    207: on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

    208: on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

    209: on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

    210: on time 准时 in time 及时

    211: one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

    212: one of +可数名词的复数形式

    213: one to another 一个到另一个

    214: over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

        eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

    215: part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作

    216: pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱

    217: please +do

    218: please help yourself

    219: pleased with sb

    220: pool into = pore into

    221: practice +doing 练习做某事

    222: prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

            eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理

        prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车

       prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

          eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车

      prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

          eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

    223: pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

          eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
          He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

    224: rather…than 宁可……也不……

        eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
        He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫

    225: regard…as 把……当作……
        eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
        I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
        He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

    226: remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
        eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

    227: remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
        eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
        the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

    228: return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

    229: say to oneself 对自己说

    230: say to sb 对某人说

    231: sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

    232: sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

    233: sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

    234: sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

    235: see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

    236: seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

        eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

    237: send +sb sth 送给某人某物

    238: send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

    239: shock 使……震惊

        eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳

    240: show sb sth 向某人展示某物

         eg : I show her the book.

    241: show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

        eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

    242: show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

        eg : I show the book to her.

    243: some…others… 一些……另一些……

    244: start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始

    245: stay away from 远离……

        eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物

          If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食

    246: stop doing 停下正在做的事

    247: stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

    248: stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

    249: stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

    250: such +名 这样 ,这种

    251: suit sb 适合某人

    252: surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

    253: take classes 上课

    254: take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital

    255: take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

    256: ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

         ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

    257: talk with sb 和某人说话

    258: teach sb sth 教某人做某事

    259: tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

    260: tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story

    261: tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

    262: tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

    263: tell…from…

    264: thank you for +doing

    265: the same +名词(doing)+as……

    266: the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

    267: the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路

    e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

    268: the way to…(地点) 到哪的

    269: too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句

        eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

        He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

    270: transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

        eg : Trasalte English into chinese

    271: travel with sb和某人去旅游

    272: try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事

        eg: I will try my best to learn English well

    273: try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功   try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了
        eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功

        He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了

    274: try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

    275: turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

    276: turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

    277: upside down 倒着

    278: visit to… 参观某个地方

    279: wait for sb 等某人

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangkang0320/p/7516144.html
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