VC编写在windows7下以管理员权限运行的程序.
转自:http://hi.baidu.com/zifan/item/40310b165d33d3ce38cb305f
方法一: VC6:导入manifest文件
1.新建一文件命名为 xxx.manifest.内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="X86" name="test.exe.manifest" type="win32" /> <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <security> <requestedPrivileges> <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/> </requestedPrivileges> </security> </trustInfo> </assembly>
注:此文件只要扩展名是.manifest文件名可以任意。文件内容的name属性值也可以为任意。(
VC6.0下经过测试)
2.把此文件"import"到资源文件中,资源类型为24,资源ID为1,
注:经测试资源类型必须为24,资源ID也必须为1,
3.重新编辑即可,在windows7下该程序图标有一个盾状小图标,双击运行会出现对话框要求提升为管理员权限。
如果是VC 2005或者2008 就更简单了,直接项目右键---属性---连接器---清单文件---uac执行级别 选择requireAdministrator 重新编译 这样你的程序直接运行就拥有管理员权限了。
如果是C#.NET 2005或2008,则直接在项目中添加一个manifest文件,如app.manifest,创建后,把<requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" />中的asInvoker替换成requireAdministrator即可,如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <asmv1:assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" name="MyApplication.app"/> <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2"> <security> <requestedPrivileges xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <!-- UAC Manifest Options If you want to change the Windows User Account Control level replace the requestedExecutionLevel node with one of the following. <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false" /> <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" /> <requestedExecutionLevel level="highestAvailable" uiAccess="false" /> If you want to utilize File and Registry Virtualization for backward compatibility then delete the requestedExecutionLevel node. --> <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" /> </requestedPrivileges> </security> </trustInfo> </asmv1:assembly>
方法二:修改注册表:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionAppCompatFlagsLayers]
"C:\Program Files\win7test2.exe"="RUNASADMIN"
将上面的内容保存为.reg文件,基中把C:\Program Files\win7test2.exe改为真实环境的应用程序地址,双击运行即可。
这种方法后应用程序图标不会有盾状图标,但双击运行仍然会弹出对话框要求提升权限。
附:XP风格的manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> <dependency> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="X86" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*" /> </dependentAssembly> </dependency> </assembly>